Reduction of Glucose with Ca++ in water produces (A) Sorbitol (B) Dulcitol (C) Mannitol (D) Glucuronic acid

Reduction of Glucose with Ca++ in water produces (A) Sorbitol (B) Dulcitol (C) Mannitol (D) Glucuronic acid
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G lucose on reduct ion w ith sod ium amalgam forms (A) Dulcitol (B) Sorbitol (C) Mannitol (D) Mannitol and sorbitol

Description : G lucose on reduct ion w ith sod ium amalgam forms (A) Dulcitol (B) Sorbitol (C) Mannitol (D) Mannitol and sorbitol

Last Answer : B

For glycogenesis, Glucose should be converted to (A) Glucuronic acid (B) Pyruvic acid (C) UDP glucose (D) Sorbitol

Description : For glycogenesis, Glucose should be converted to (A) Glucuronic acid (B) Pyruvic acid (C) UDP glucose (D) Sorbitol

Last Answer : C

The pathogenesis of diabetic cataract involves accumulation of (A) Galactose (B) Mannitol (C) Sorbitol (D) Pyruvate

Description : The pathogenesis of diabetic cataract involves accumulation of (A) Galactose (B) Mannitol (C) Sorbitol (D) Pyruvate

Last Answer : Answer : C

A substance that is not an intermediate in the formation of D-glucuronic acid from glucose is (A) Glucoss-1-p (B) 6-Phosphogluconate (C) Glucose-6-p (D) UDP-Glucose

Description : A substance that is not an intermediate in the formation of D-glucuronic acid from glucose is (A) Glucoss-1-p (B) 6-Phosphogluconate (C) Glucose-6-p (D) UDP-Glucose

Last Answer : B

Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) is (A) Required for metabolism of galactose (B) Required for synthesis of glucuronic acid (C) A substrate for glycogen synthetase (D) All of the above

Description : Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) is (A) Required for metabolism of galactose (B) Required for synthesis of glucuronic acid (C) A substrate for glycogen synthetase (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Glucose on oxidation does not give (A) Glycoside (B) Glucosaccharic acid (C) Gluconic acid (D) Glucuronic acid

Description : Glucose on oxidation does not give (A) Glycoside (B) Glucosaccharic acid (C) Gluconic acid (D) Glucuronic acid

Last Answer : A

Iron sorbitol-citric acid differs from iron dextran in that: A. It cannot be injected i.v. B. It is not excreted in urine C. It is not bound to transferrin in plasma D. It produces fewer side effects

Description : Iron sorbitol-citric acid differs from iron dextran in that: A. It cannot be injected i.v. B. It is not excreted in urine C. It is not bound to transferrin in plasma D. It produces fewer side effects

Last Answer : A. It cannot be injected i.v

Reduction of glucose produces what?

Description : Reduction of glucose produces what?

Last Answer : Sorbitol.

Hippuric acid is formed from (A) Benzoic acid and alanine (B) Benzoic acid glycine (C) Glucuronic acid and alanine (D) Glucuronic acid and glycine

Description : Hippuric acid is formed from (A) Benzoic acid and alanine (B) Benzoic acid glycine (C) Glucuronic acid and alanine (D) Glucuronic acid and glycine

Last Answer : Answer : B

The repeating unit in hyaluronic acid is (A) Glucuronic acid and Galactosamine (B) Glucuronic acid are glucosamine (C) Glucuronic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine (D) Glucuronic acid and N-acetyl galactosamine

Description : The repeating unit in hyaluronic acid is (A) Glucuronic acid and Galactosamine (B) Glucuronic acid are glucosamine (C) Glucuronic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine (D) Glucuronic acid and N-acetyl galactosamine

Last Answer : Answer : C

UDP Glucuronic acid is required for the biosynthesis of (A) Chondroitin sulphates (B) Glycogen (C) Lactose (D) Starch

Description : UDP Glucuronic acid is required for the biosynthesis of (A) Chondroitin sulphates (B) Glycogen (C) Lactose (D) Starch

Last Answer : A

UDPG is oxidized to UDP glucuronic acid by UDP dehydrogenase in presence of (A) FAD+ (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) ADP+

Description : UDPG is oxidized to UDP glucuronic acid by UDP dehydrogenase in presence of (A) FAD+ (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) ADP+

Last Answer : B

In place of glucuronic acid chondroitin sulphate B contains (A) Gluconic acid (B) Gulonic acid (C) Induronic acid (D) Sulphonic acid

Description : In place of glucuronic acid chondroitin sulphate B contains (A) Gluconic acid (B) Gulonic acid (C) Induronic acid (D) Sulphonic acid

Last Answer : C

N-acetylneuraminic acid is an example of (A) Sialic acid (B) Mucic acid (C) Glucuronic acid (D) Hippuric acid

Description : N-acetylneuraminic acid is an example of (A) Sialic acid (B) Mucic acid (C) Glucuronic acid (D) Hippuric acid

Last Answer : C

α–D–Glucuronic acid is present in (A) Hyaluronic acid (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Heparin (D) All of these

Description : α–D–Glucuronic acid is present in (A) Hyaluronic acid (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Heparin (D) All of these

Last Answer : C

Oxidation of galactose with conc HNO3 yields (A) Mucic acid (B) Glucuronic acid (C) Saccharic acid (D) Gluconic acid

Description : Oxidation of galactose with conc HNO3 yields (A) Mucic acid (B) Glucuronic acid (C) Saccharic acid (D) Gluconic acid

Last Answer : A

Repeating units of hyaluronic acid are (A) N-acetyl glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid (B) N-acetyl galactosamine and D-glucuronic acid (C) N-acetyl glucosamine and galactose (D) N-acetyl galactosamine and L- iduronic acid

Description : Repeating units of hyaluronic acid are (A) N-acetyl glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid (B) N-acetyl galactosamine and D-glucuronic acid (C) N-acetyl glucosamine and galactose (D) N-acetyl galactosamine and L- iduronic acid

Last Answer : A

The following solutions are isotonic (same osmolarity as the plasma): a. Harman's solution b. 0.9% saline c. 10% mannitol d. 5% glucose

Description : The following solutions are isotonic (same osmolarity as the plasma): a. Harman's solution b. 0.9% saline c. 10% mannitol d. 5% glucose

Last Answer : . 5% glucose

All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105

Description : All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105

Last Answer : Answer : C

Conversion of fructose to sorbitol is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Sorbitol dehydrogenase (B) Aldose reductase (C) Fructokinase (D) Hexokinase

Description : Conversion of fructose to sorbitol is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Sorbitol dehydrogenase (B) Aldose reductase (C) Fructokinase (D) Hexokinase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Long chain acyl CoA penetrates mitochondria in the presence of (A) Palmitate (B) Carnitine (C) Sorbitol (D) DNP

Description : Long chain acyl CoA penetrates mitochondria in the presence of (A) Palmitate (B) Carnitine (C) Sorbitol (D) DNP

Last Answer : Answer : B

A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Description : A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Last Answer : A

A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Description : A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Last Answer : (A) Mannitol

The following diuretic reduces positive free water clearance but does not affect negative free water clearance: A. Hydroflumethiazide B. Furosemide C. Ethacrynic acid D. Mannitol

Description : The following diuretic reduces positive free water clearance but does not affect negative free water clearance: A. Hydroflumethiazide B. Furosemide C. Ethacrynic acid D. Mannitol

Last Answer : A. Hydroflumethiazide

Which of the following diuretics would be most useful in a patient with cerebral edema? (a) Acetazolamide (b) Amiloride (c) Ethacrynic acid (d) Furosemide (e) Mannitol

Description : Which of the following diuretics would be most useful in a patient with cerebral edema? (a) Acetazolamide (b) Amiloride (c) Ethacrynic acid (d) Furosemide (e) Mannitol

Last Answer : Ans: E

Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India? Select the correct answer using the code given below. (A) Arsenic (B) Sorbitol (C) Fluoride (D) Formaldehyde (E) Uranium (1) B, D and E (2) A, B, C, D and E (3) A, C and E (4) A and C

Description : Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India? Select the correct answer using the code given below. (A) Arsenic (B) Sorbitol (C) Fluoride (D) Formaldehyde (E) Uranium (1) B, D and E (2) A, B, C, D and E (3) A, C and E (4) A and C

Last Answer : A, C and E 

Does Xylitol/Sorbitol powder cause gas/bloating?

Description : Does Xylitol/Sorbitol powder cause gas/bloating?

Last Answer : jellyfish Turritopsis dohrnii, the hydra, and the planarian. Unnatural causes of death include suicide and predation. From all causes, roughly 150,000 people die around the world each day. Of ... vital signs. In general, clinical death is neither necessary nor sufficient for a determination of

The number of `1^(@), 2^(@)` and `3^(@)` alcoholic groups in Mannitoal or Sorbitol are respectively

Description : The number of `1^(@), 2^(@)` and `3^(@)` alcoholic groups in Mannitoal or Sorbitol are respectively

Last Answer : The number of `1^(@), 2^(@)` and `3^(@)` alcoholic groups in Mannitoal or Sorbitol are respectively A. 2, 4 and ... and 0 C. 2, 2 and 0 D. 2, 1 and 1

The human lens: a. has a higher refractive index in the nucleus than the cortex b. contains a higher potassium concentration than the aqueous c. contains a higher concentration of sorbitol in diabetic patient than normal population d. all above

Description : The human lens: a. has a higher refractive index in the nucleus than the cortex b. contains a higher potassium concentration than the aqueous c. contains a higher concentration of sorbitol in diabetic patient than normal population d. all above

Last Answer : all above

A child with rampant caries taking medicine with high quantity of sugar; the best way to help preventing caries is, A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener B. Report the patient is having expectorant C. Give him the syrup during sleep time D. Give him inverted sugar

Description : A child with rampant caries taking medicine with high quantity of sugar; the best way to help preventing caries is, A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener B. Report the patient is having expectorant C. Give him the syrup during sleep time D. Give him inverted sugar

Last Answer : A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener

The synthesis of glucose from pyruvate by gluconeogenesis (A) Requires the participation of biotin (B) Occurs exclusively in the cytosol (C) Is inhibited by elevated level of insulin (D) Requires oxidation/reduction of FAD

Description : The synthesis of glucose from pyruvate by gluconeogenesis (A) Requires the participation of biotin (B) Occurs exclusively in the cytosol (C) Is inhibited by elevated level of insulin (D) Requires oxidation/reduction of FAD

Last Answer : A

An osmotic diuretic, such as Mannitol, is given to the patient with increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in order to a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics draw water across intact membranes, thereby reducing the volume of brain and extracellular fluid.

Description : An osmotic diuretic, such as Mannitol, is given to the patient with increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in order to a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics ... Medications such as barbiturates are given to the patient with IICP to reduce cellular metabolic demands.

Last Answer : a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics draw water across intact membranes, thereby reducing the volume of brain and extracellular fluid.

How many of the following metals can be extracted buy carbon reduction method ? Na,Al,Mg,Sn,Fe,Pb,Zn,Ca

Description : How many of the following metals can be extracted buy carbon reduction method ? Na,Al,Mg,Sn,Fe,Pb,Zn,Ca

Last Answer : How many of the following metals can be extracted buy carbon reduction method ? Na,Al,Mg,Sn,Fe,Pb,Zn,Ca

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of pulmonary interstitial edema? a. Diuresis and blood transfusion is a valuable step b. Salt-poor albumin leaks through the capillaries and worsens the condition c. Mannitol is contraindicated as a diuretic in this clinical situation d. Isoproterenol is a poor choice as an ionotropic agent

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of pulmonary interstitial edema? a. Diuresis and blood transfusion is a valuable step b. Salt-poor albumin leaks through the ... a diuretic in this clinical situation d. Isoproterenol is a poor choice as an ionotropic agent

Last Answer : Answer: a Treatment of pulmonary edema has two important goals, the first is to improve oxygenation if it is impaired, and the second is to minimize fibrosis and bacterial infection, which often ... leaks out , the short term effects of expanding blood volume and decrease in edema will appear

Which of the following therapies would be most useful in the management of severe hypercalcemia? (a) Amiloride plus saline infusion (b) Furosemide plus saline infusion (c) Hydrochlorothiazide plus saline infusion (d) Mannitol plus saline infusion (e) Spironolactone plus saline infusion

Description : Which of the following therapies would be most useful in the management of severe hypercalcemia? (a) Amiloride plus saline infusion (b) Furosemide plus saline infusion (c) Hydrochlorothiazide plus saline infusion (d) Mannitol plus saline infusion (e) Spironolactone plus saline infusion

Last Answer : Ans: B

In case of acute pain of angina pectoris the most effective treatment would be to administer (a) Mannitol hexanitrate (b) Erythrityl tetranitrate (c) Sodium nitrate (d) Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (e) Nitroglycerin

Description : In case of acute pain of angina pectoris the most effective treatment would be to administer (a) Mannitol hexanitrate (b) Erythrityl tetranitrate (c) Sodium nitrate (d) Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (e) Nitroglycerin

Last Answer : Ans: E

The oral absorption of following osmotic diuretic is negligible (a) Glycerin (b) Mannitol (c) Isosorbide (d) All of the above

Description : The oral absorption of following osmotic diuretic is negligible (a) Glycerin (b) Mannitol (c) Isosorbide (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: B

Balance salt solution (BSS) used in cataract surgery contains: a. mannitol b. calcium chloride c. magnesium chloride d. acetate

Description : Balance salt solution (BSS) used in cataract surgery contains: a. mannitol b. calcium chloride c. magnesium chloride d. acetate

Last Answer : acetate

The intracranial pressure is decreased by: a. intravenous mannitol b. placing the patient in a head-up position c. hyperventilation d. all above

Description : The intracranial pressure is decreased by: a. intravenous mannitol b. placing the patient in a head-up position c. hyperventilation d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Mannitol is the stored food in (a) Porphyra (b) Fucus (c) Gracillaria (d) Chara.

Description : Mannitol is the stored food in (a) Porphyra (b) Fucus (c) Gracillaria (d) Chara.

Last Answer : (b) Fucus

Which one of the following statements is wrong? (a) Chlorella and Spirulina are used as space food. (b) Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae. (c) Algin and carrageenan are products of algae. (d) Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria.

Description : Which one of the following statements is wrong? (a) Chlorella and Spirulina are used as space food. (b) Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae. (c) Algin and carrageenan are products of algae. (d) Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria.

Last Answer : (b) Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae.

Floridean starch has structure similar to (a) starch and cellulose (b) amylopectin and glycogen (c) mannitol and algin (d) laminarin and cellulose.

Description : Floridean starch has structure similar to (a) starch and cellulose (b) amylopectin and glycogen (c) mannitol and algin (d) laminarin and cellulose.

Last Answer : (b) amylopectin and glycogen

The bacteria which can ferment mannitol anaerobically is A.Staphylococcusaureus B.S epidermidis C.S saprophyticus D.None of these

Description : The bacteria which can ferment mannitol anaerobically is A.Staphylococcusaureus B.S epidermidis C.S saprophyticus D.None of these

Last Answer : A.Staphylococcusaureus

The bacteria which can ferment mannitol anaerobically is A.Staphylococcusaureus B.S epidermidis C.S saprophyticus D.None of these

Description : The bacteria which can ferment mannitol anaerobically is A.Staphylococcusaureus B.S epidermidis C.S saprophyticus D.None of these

Last Answer : .Staphylococcusaureus

Which one of the following is the commonly used bulking agent in the formulation of freeze dried low dose drug products? (A) Sodium chloride (B) Mannitol (C) Starch (D) HPMC

Description : Which one of the following is the commonly used bulking agent in the formulation of freeze dried low dose drug products? (A) Sodium chloride (B) Mannitol (C) Starch (D) HPMC

Last Answer : (B) Mannitol

During blood transfusion , the pt develop fever and pain at infusion site – your action: -slow infusion+antibiotic -slow infusion + acetaminophen -stop infusion + crystalloid fluid - stop infusion+ mannitol+acetaminophen

Description : During blood transfusion , the pt develop fever and pain at infusion site – your action: -slow infusion+antibiotic -slow infusion + acetaminophen -stop infusion + crystalloid fluid - stop infusion+ mannitol+acetaminophen

Last Answer : stop infusion + crystalloid fluid

Which one of the following is a non-calorie sweetener: A. Mannitol B. Saccharin C. Xylitol

Description : Which one of the following is a non-calorie sweetener: A. Mannitol B. Saccharin C. Xylitol

Last Answer : B. Saccharin

The following is true of mannitol except: A. It inhibits solute reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of loop of Henle B. It is contraindicated in patients with increased intracranial tension C. It is contraindicated in acute left ventricular failure D. It is not used to treat cardiac or hepatic or renal edema

Description : The following is true of mannitol except: A. It inhibits solute reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of loop of Henle B. It is contraindicated in patients with increased intracranial tension C. It ... acute left ventricular failure D. It is not used to treat cardiac or hepatic or renal edema

Last Answer : B. It is contraindicated in patients with increased intracranial tension

Parenteral furosemide is an alternative diuretic to mannitol in the following condition: A. Pulmonary edema B. Cirrhotic edema C. Cerebral edema D. Cardiac edema

Description : Parenteral furosemide is an alternative diuretic to mannitol in the following condition: A. Pulmonary edema B. Cirrhotic edema C. Cerebral edema D. Cardiac edema

Last Answer : C. Cerebral edema

Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Description : Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Last Answer : D. Furosemide