The pathogenesis of diabetic cataract involves accumulation of (A) Galactose (B) Mannitol (C) Sorbitol (D) Pyruvate

The pathogenesis of diabetic cataract involves accumulation of (A) Galactose (B) Mannitol (C) Sorbitol (D) Pyruvate
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Reduction of Glucose with Ca++ in water produces (A) Sorbitol (B) Dulcitol (C) Mannitol (D) Glucuronic acid

Description : Reduction of Glucose with Ca++ in water produces (A) Sorbitol (B) Dulcitol (C) Mannitol (D) Glucuronic acid

Last Answer : A

G lucose on reduct ion w ith sod ium amalgam forms (A) Dulcitol (B) Sorbitol (C) Mannitol (D) Mannitol and sorbitol

Description : G lucose on reduct ion w ith sod ium amalgam forms (A) Dulcitol (B) Sorbitol (C) Mannitol (D) Mannitol and sorbitol

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What is the histopathology of the pathogenesis of the plaque following 21 days of plaque accumulation: A. Primarily infiltrate of plasma cells B. Primarily infiltrate of lymphocytes C. Infiltrate of plasma cells and early bone involvement D. Infiltrate of neutrophils

Description : What is the histopathology of the pathogenesis of the plaque following 21 days of plaque accumulation: A. Primarily infiltrate of plasma cells B. Primarily infiltrate of lymphocytes C. Infiltrate of plasma cells and early bone involvement D. Infiltrate of neutrophils

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Balance salt solution (BSS) used in cataract surgery contains: a. mannitol b. calcium chloride c. magnesium chloride d. acetate

Description : Balance salt solution (BSS) used in cataract surgery contains: a. mannitol b. calcium chloride c. magnesium chloride d. acetate

Last Answer : acetate

The human lens: a. has a higher refractive index in the nucleus than the cortex b. contains a higher potassium concentration than the aqueous c. contains a higher concentration of sorbitol in diabetic patient than normal population d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

Acetyl-CoA is the principal building block of fatty acids. It is produced within the mitochondria and does not diffuse readily into cytosol. The availability of acetyl CoA involves (A) Carnitine acyl transferase (B) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (C) Citrate lyase (D) Thiolase

Description : Acetyl-CoA is the principal building block of fatty acids. It is produced within the mitochondria and does not diffuse readily into cytosol. The availability of acetyl CoA involves (A) Carnitine acyl transferase (B) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (C) Citrate lyase (D) Thiolase

Last Answer : Answer : C

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Description : The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and CO2 (A) Is reversible (B) Involves the participation of lipoic acid (C) Depends on the coenzyme biotin (D) Occurs in the cytosol

Last Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the pulmonary response to shock? a. The acute pulmonary vascular response to shock differs markedly from that of systemic vasculature b. The pulmonary edema of ARDS occurs in the face of elevated left heart pressures c. The initial physiologic changes of ARDS involve the capillary endothelial cells and the type I pneumocyte d. Mechanisms proposed in the pathogenesis of ARDS include injury from mediators of inflammation elsewhere and from activated cellular elements e. A decrease in lung compliance may result from the loss of type I pneumocytes

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Description : Conversion of fructose to sorbitol is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Sorbitol dehydrogenase (B) Aldose reductase (C) Fructokinase (D) Hexokinase

Last Answer : Answer : A

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Description : Long chain acyl CoA penetrates mitochondria in the presence of (A) Palmitate (B) Carnitine (C) Sorbitol (D) DNP

Last Answer : Answer : B

For glycogenesis, Glucose should be converted to (A) Glucuronic acid (B) Pyruvic acid (C) UDP glucose (D) Sorbitol

Description : For glycogenesis, Glucose should be converted to (A) Glucuronic acid (B) Pyruvic acid (C) UDP glucose (D) Sorbitol

Last Answer : C

The following are true about the oxidation of glucose: a. glycolysis produces 3% of the energy ultimately obtained from glucose b. the first stage of glycolysis involves phosphorylation of glucose to 1,6-fructose biphosphate. c. glucose enters the Kreb's cycle as pyruvate d. all above

Description : The following are true about the oxidation of glucose: a. glycolysis produces 3% of the energy ultimately obtained from glucose b. the first stage of glycolysis involves phosphorylation of glucose to 1,6-fructose biphosphate. c. glucose enters the Kreb's cycle as pyruvate d. all above

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Last Answer : Answer : C

A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Description : A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Last Answer : A

A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Description : A sugar alcohol is (A) Mannitol (B) Trehalose (C) Xylulose (D) Arabinose

Last Answer : (A) Mannitol

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Description : Does Xylitol/Sorbitol powder cause gas/bloating?

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Description : The number of `1^(@), 2^(@)` and `3^(@)` alcoholic groups in Mannitoal or Sorbitol are respectively

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A child with rampant caries taking medicine with high quantity of sugar; the best way to help preventing caries is, A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener B. Report the patient is having expectorant C. Give him the syrup during sleep time D. Give him inverted sugar

Description : A child with rampant caries taking medicine with high quantity of sugar; the best way to help preventing caries is, A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener B. Report the patient is having expectorant C. Give him the syrup during sleep time D. Give him inverted sugar

Last Answer : A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener

Iron sorbitol-citric acid differs from iron dextran in that: A. It cannot be injected i.v. B. It is not excreted in urine C. It is not bound to transferrin in plasma D. It produces fewer side effects

Description : Iron sorbitol-citric acid differs from iron dextran in that: A. It cannot be injected i.v. B. It is not excreted in urine C. It is not bound to transferrin in plasma D. It produces fewer side effects

Last Answer : A. It cannot be injected i.v

Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India? Select the correct answer using the code given below. (A) Arsenic (B) Sorbitol (C) Fluoride (D) Formaldehyde (E) Uranium (1) B, D and E (2) A, B, C, D and E (3) A, C and E (4) A and C

Description : Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India? Select the correct answer using the code given below. (A) Arsenic (B) Sorbitol (C) Fluoride (D) Formaldehyde (E) Uranium (1) B, D and E (2) A, B, C, D and E (3) A, C and E (4) A and C

Last Answer : A, C and E 

Severe patothemic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xeropththalmia

Description : Severe patothemic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xeropththalmia

Last Answer : Answer : A

Several pantothenic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xerophthalmia

Description : Several pantothenic acid deficiency in man has been reported to cause (A) Burning feet syndrome (B) Scurvy (C) Cataract (D) Xerophthalmia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Description : Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Congenital cataract is seen in which condition?

Description : Congenital cataract is seen in which condition?

Last Answer : Galactosemia.

What is the cause for cataract in diabetes mellitus?

Description : What is the cause for cataract in diabetes mellitus?

Last Answer : Early development of cataract of lens is due to the increased rate of sorbitol formation, caused by the hyperglycemia.

Which of the following is present as a marker in lysosomal enzymes to direct them to their destination? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Galactose-6-phosphate (D) N-Acetyl neuraminic acid

Description : Which of the following is present as a marker in lysosomal enzymes to direct them to their destination? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Galactose-6-phosphate (D) N-Acetyl neuraminic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Description : Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

A substrate for the enzyme aldolase is (A) galactose-6-phosphate (B) isocitric acid (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Fructose 1, 6 diphosphate

Description : A substrate for the enzyme aldolase is (A) galactose-6-phosphate (B) isocitric acid (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Fructose 1, 6 diphosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

The best known cause of galactosemia is the deficiency of (A) Galactose 1-phosphate and uridyl transferase (B) Phosphoglucomutase (C) Galactokinase (D) Lactose synthase

Description : The best known cause of galactosemia is the deficiency of (A) Galactose 1-phosphate and uridyl transferase (B) Phosphoglucomutase (C) Galactokinase (D) Lactose synthase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Galactose 1-phosphate is converted to uridine diphosphate galactose, the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Glactokinase (B) Galactose 1-phosphate uridyl transferase (C) Uridine diphospho galactose 4-epimerase (D) UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase

Description : Galactose 1-phosphate is converted to uridine diphosphate galactose, the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme: (A) Glactokinase (B) Galactose 1-phosphate uridyl transferase (C) Uridine diphospho galactose 4-epimerase (D) UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Galactose is readily converted to glucose in (A) Liver (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Description : Galactose is readily converted to glucose in (A) Liver (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : A

Galactose is synthesized from glucose in (A) Mammary gland (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Description : Galactose is synthesized from glucose in (A) Mammary gland (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the intestine the rate of absorption is highest for (A) Glucose and galactose (B) Fructose and mannose (C) Fructose and pentose (D) Mannose and pentose

Description : In the intestine the rate of absorption is highest for (A) Glucose and galactose (B) Fructose and mannose (C) Fructose and pentose (D) Mannose and pentose

Last Answer : Answer : A

The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Description : The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Spermatozoa in seminal fluid utilises the following sugar for metabolism: (A) Galactose (B) Glucose (C) Sucrose (D) Fructose

Description : Spermatozoa in seminal fluid utilises the following sugar for metabolism: (A) Galactose (B) Glucose (C) Sucrose (D) Fructose

Last Answer : Answer : D

Selwanof’s test is positive in (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Mannose

Description : Selwanof’s test is positive in (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Mannose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cerebrosides are composed of (A) Sphingosine, fatty acids, glycerol and phosphoric acid (B) Sphingosine, fatty acids, galactose (C) Glycerol, fatty acids, galactose (D) Glycerol, fatty acids, galactose, sphingol

Description : Cerebrosides are composed of (A) Sphingosine, fatty acids, glycerol and phosphoric acid (B) Sphingosine, fatty acids, galactose (C) Glycerol, fatty acids, galactose (D) Glycerol, fatty acids, galactose, sphingol

Last Answer : Answer : B

Carbohydrate moiety in cerebrosides is (A) Glucose (B) Sucrose (C) Galactose (D) Maltose

Description : Carbohydrate moiety in cerebrosides is (A) Glucose (B) Sucrose (C) Galactose (D) Maltose

Last Answer : Answer : B

A test to evaluate detoxifying function of liver is (A) Serum albumin: globulin ratio (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Hippuric acid test (D) Prothrombin time

Description : A test to evaluate detoxifying function of liver is (A) Serum albumin: globulin ratio (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Hippuric acid test (D) Prothrombin time

Last Answer : Answer : C

Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Description : Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cerebrosides contain all the following except (A) Galactose (B) Sulphate (C) Sphingosine (D) Fatty acid

Description : Cerebrosides contain all the following except (A) Galactose (B) Sulphate (C) Sphingosine (D) Fatty acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

The best known and most frequently used test of the detoxicating functions of liver is (A) Hippuric acid test (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Epinephrine tolerance test (D) Rose Bengal dye test

Description : The best known and most frequently used test of the detoxicating functions of liver is (A) Hippuric acid test (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Epinephrine tolerance test (D) Rose Bengal dye test

Last Answer : Answer : A

Impaired galactose tolerance test suggests (A) Defect in glucose utilisation (B) Liver cell injury (C) Renal defect (D) Muscle injury

Description : Impaired galactose tolerance test suggests (A) Defect in glucose utilisation (B) Liver cell injury (C) Renal defect (D) Muscle injury

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycosphingolipids are a combination of (A) Ceramide with one or more sugar residues (B) Glycerol with galactose (C) Sphingosine with galactose (D) Sphingosine with phosphoric acid

Description : Glycosphingolipids are a combination of (A) Ceramide with one or more sugar residues (B) Glycerol with galactose (C) Sphingosine with galactose (D) Sphingosine with phosphoric acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

Milk is a good source of all of the following except (A) Essential amino acids (B) Vitamin C (C) Galactose (D) Calcium and phosphorous

Description : Milk is a good source of all of the following except (A) Essential amino acids (B) Vitamin C (C) Galactose (D) Calcium and phosphorous

Last Answer : Answer : B

Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Description : Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Last Answer : C

Cane sugar is known as (A) Galactose (B) Sucrose (C) Fructose (D) Maltose

Description : Cane sugar is known as (A) Galactose (B) Sucrose (C) Fructose (D) Maltose

Last Answer : B

Epimers of glucose is (A) Fructose (B) Galactose (C) Ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Description : Epimers of glucose is (A) Fructose (B) Galactose (C) Ribose (D) Deoxyribose

Last Answer : B

Galactose is a main constituent of (A) Milk sugar (B) Honey (C) Cane sugar (D) Chitin

Description : Galactose is a main constituent of (A) Milk sugar (B) Honey (C) Cane sugar (D) Chitin

Last Answer : A

Whcih of the following features are common to monosaccharides? (A) Contain asymmetric centres (B) Are of 2 types – aldoses and ketoses (C) Tend to exist as ring structures in solution (D) Include glucose, galactose and raffinose

Description : Whcih of the following features are common to monosaccharides? (A) Contain asymmetric centres (B) Are of 2 types – aldoses and ketoses (C) Tend to exist as ring structures in solution (D) Include glucose, galactose and raffinose

Last Answer : C