Consumption of iodised salt is recommended in (A) Patients with hyperthyroidism (B) Patients with hypothyroidism (C) Pregnant women (D) Goitre belt areas

Consumption of iodised salt is recommended in (A) Patients with hyperthyroidism (B) Patients with hypothyroidism (C) Pregnant women (D) Goitre belt areas
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Consumption of iodised salt is recommended for prevention of (A) Hypertension (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Endemic goitre (D) None of these

Description : Consumption of iodised salt is recommended for prevention of (A) Hypertension (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Endemic goitre (D) None of these

Last Answer : C

All the following statements about endemic goiter are true except (A) It occurs in areas where soil and water have low iodine content (B) It leads to enlargement of thyroid gland (C) It results ultimately in hyperthyroidism (D) It can be prevented by consumption of iodised salt

Description : All the following statements about endemic goiter are true except (A) It occurs in areas where soil and water have low iodine content (B) It leads to enlargement of thyroid gland (C) It results ultimately in hyperthyroidism (D) It can be prevented by consumption of iodised salt

Last Answer : Answer : C

n the treatment of hyperthyroidism, carbimazole has the following advantage over radioactive iodine: A. Cost of treatment is lower B. It is preferable in uncooperative patient C. It is better tolerated by the patients D. Hypothyroidism when induced is reversible

Description : n the treatment of hyperthyroidism, carbimazole has the following advantage over radioactive iodine: A. Cost of treatment is lower B. It is preferable in uncooperative patient C. It is better tolerated by the patients D. Hypothyroidism when induced is reversible

Last Answer : Hypothyroidism when induced is reversible

Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Myxoedema (D) Creatinism

Description : Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Myxoedema (D) Creatinism

Last Answer : Answer : B

All the following may occur in hyperthyroidism except (A) Goitre (B) Increased appetite (C) Loss of weight (D) Low BMR

Description : All the following may occur in hyperthyroidism except (A) Goitre (B) Increased appetite (C) Loss of weight (D) Low BMR

Last Answer : Answer : D

Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Description : Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Last Answer : Answer : A

High level of T3 and T4 and low TSH in serum indicates (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (C) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Description : High level of T3 and T4 and low TSH in serum indicates (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (C) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Administration of TSH increases serum T3 and T4 in (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (C) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Description : Administration of TSH increases serum T3 and T4 in (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (C) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Last Answer : Answer : C

B.M.R. is lowered in (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Leukemia (C) Cardiac failure (D) Hyperthyroidism

Description : B.M.R. is lowered in (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Leukemia (C) Cardiac failure (D) Hyperthyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following conditions may be detectable by growth monitoring? 1) Hyperthyroidism 2) Hypothyroidism 3) Pseudohypoparathyroidism 4) XYY Syndrome 5) Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

Description : Which of the following conditions may be detectable by growth monitoring? 1) Hyperthyroidism 2) Hypothyroidism 3) Pseudohypoparathyroidism 4) XYY Syndrome 5) Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

Last Answer : Answers-2

The deficiency of iodine leads to - (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Description : The deficiency of iodine leads to - (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Last Answer : (2) Goitre Explanation: A goitre or goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland which can lead to a swelling of the neck or larynx (voice box). Goitre is a term that refers to an ... gland that is functioning properly or not. Worldwide, over 90% cases of goitre are caused by iodine deficiency.

The deficiency of iodine leads to (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Description : The deficiency of iodine leads to (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Last Answer : Goitre

A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is (a) simple goitre (b) myxoedema (c) cretinism (d) hypothyroidism.

Description : A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is (a) simple goitre (b) myxoedema (c) cretinism (d) hypothyroidism.

Last Answer : (b) myxoedema

Consumption of alcoholic beverages in moderate amounts can be allowed for the following category of subjects: A. Epileptics B. Patients with history of myocardial infarction C. Gastroesophageal reflux patients D. Pregnant women

Description : Consumption of alcoholic beverages in moderate amounts can be allowed for the following category of subjects: A. Epileptics B. Patients with history of myocardial infarction C. Gastroesophageal reflux patients D. Pregnant women

Last Answer : B. Patients with history of myocardial infarction

Bence Jones proteins may be excreted in urine of patients suffering from (A) Tuberculosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Multiple myeloma (D) Hyperthyroidism

Description : Bence Jones proteins may be excreted in urine of patients suffering from (A) Tuberculosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Multiple myeloma (D) Hyperthyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : C

Why is the use of iodised salt advisable ? -Biology-10

Description : Why is the use of iodised salt advisable ? -Biology-10

Last Answer : It is advised to use iodised salt because thyroid gland needs iodine to produce thyroxin hormone. Thyroxin hormone controls all the metabolic activities of our body like metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein etc. Due to the deficiency of thyroxin a disease called goitre is caused.

Why Iodised salt is used with food?

Description : Why Iodised salt is used with food?

Last Answer : To make up for the deficiency of iodine

Propranolol is used in hyperthyroidism: A. As short-term symptomatic therapy till effect of carbimazole develops B. As long-term therapy after subtotal thyroidectomy C. In patients not responding to carbimazole D. To potentiate the effect of radioactive iodine

Description : Propranolol is used in hyperthyroidism: A. As short-term symptomatic therapy till effect of carbimazole develops B. As long-term therapy after subtotal thyroidectomy C. In patients not responding to carbimazole D. To potentiate the effect of radioactive iodine

Last Answer : A. As short-term symptomatic therapy till effect of carbimazole develops

The most important drawback of radioactive iodine treatment of Grave’s disease is: A. Subsequent hypothyroidism in many patients B. Marked side effect for 1-2 weeks after treatment C. High cost D. Permanent cure cannot be achieved

Description : The most important drawback of radioactive iodine treatment of Grave’s disease is: A. Subsequent hypothyroidism in many patients B. Marked side effect for 1-2 weeks after treatment C. High cost D. Permanent cure cannot be achieved

Last Answer : A. Subsequent hypothyroidism in many patients

Goitre is common in hilly areas.

Description : Goitre is common in hilly areas.

Last Answer : Ans: Goitre is common in hilly areas because there is deficiency of Iodine in the water.

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are contraindicated in: A. High renin hypertensives B. Diabetics C. Congestive heart failure patients D. Pregnant women

Description : Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are contraindicated in: A. High renin hypertensives B. Diabetics C. Congestive heart failure patients D. Pregnant women

Last Answer : D. Pregnant women

Radioactive iodine is the treatment of choice for the following category of thyrotoxic patients: A. Children B. Young adults with recent oneset of Grave’s disease C. Elderly patients with ischaemic heart disease D. Pregnant women

Description : Radioactive iodine is the treatment of choice for the following category of thyrotoxic patients: A. Children B. Young adults with recent oneset of Grave’s disease C. Elderly patients with ischaemic heart disease D. Pregnant women

Last Answer : C. Elderly patients with ischaemic heart disease

Paracetamol has the following advantage(s) over NSAIDs: A. It is the first choice analgesic for majority of osteoarthritis patients B. It can be given safely to all age groups from infants to elderly C. It is not contraindicated in pregnant or breast feeding women D. All of the above

Description : Paracetamol has the following advantage(s) over NSAIDs: A. It is the first choice analgesic for majority of osteoarthritis patients B. It can be given safely to all age groups from infants to elderly C. It is not contraindicated in pregnant or breast feeding women D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine

Description : Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine

Last Answer : B. Potassium (Answer)

Excess secretion of thyroid hormones causes (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Myxoedema (C) Cretinism (D) Cushing syndrome

Description : Excess secretion of thyroid hormones causes (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Myxoedema (C) Cretinism (D) Cushing syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Description : BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Answer : C

Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Description : Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Last Answer : Answer : A

With which of the following is hyperprolactinaemia associated? 1) Cabergoline therapy 2) Depression 3) Fluoxetine therapy 4) Hyperthyroidism 5) Sheehan's syndrome

Description : With which of the following is hyperprolactinaemia associated? 1) Cabergoline therapy 2) Depression 3) Fluoxetine therapy 4) Hyperthyroidism 5) Sheehan's syndrome

Last Answer : Answers-3 Hyperprolactinaemia may be manifest by a milky discharge from the breasts. Causes include, prolactinoma, hypothyroidism (far increased TRH), Non-functional tumour with stalk ... that are occasionally reported include SSRIs. PCOs is often associated with idiopathic hyperprolactinaemia.

BMR is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Thyrotoxicosis (C) Myxoedema (D) Cretinism

Description : BMR is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Thyrotoxicosis (C) Myxoedema (D) Cretinism

Last Answer : Answer : B

Serum cholesterol is decreased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Thyrotoxicosis (C) Myxoedema (D) Cretinism

Description : Serum cholesterol is decreased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Thyrotoxicosis (C) Myxoedema (D) Cretinism

Last Answer : B

Low uptake of 123I on the thyroid uptake scan would be an expected finding in: 1) A solitary toxic nodule 2) A multi-nodular toxic goitre 3) Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis type 1 4) DeQuervain's thyroiditis 5) Graves' thyrotoxicosis

Description : Low uptake of 123I on the thyroid uptake scan would be an expected finding in: 1) A solitary toxic nodule 2) A multi-nodular toxic goitre 3) Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis type 1 4) DeQuervain's thyroiditis 5) Graves' thyrotoxicosis

Last Answer : Answers-4 DeQuervain's thyroiditis is classically associated with low or absent 123I (the 131 radioactive isotope of iodine) uptake. The others will have high or normal uptake. In particular type ... may be distinguished from the thyroiditis of type 2 by the normal or high uptake scan.

Which of the following conveyors cannot be recommended for transportation of abrasive materials? (A) Belt conveyor (B) Apron conveyor (C) Flight conveyor (D) Chain conveyor

Description : Which of the following conveyors cannot be recommended for transportation of abrasive materials? (A) Belt conveyor (B) Apron conveyor (C) Flight conveyor (D) Chain conveyor

Last Answer : (C) Flight conveyor

Restriction of salt intake is generally recommended in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypertension (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Peptic ulcer

Description : Restriction of salt intake is generally recommended in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypertension (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Peptic ulcer

Last Answer : B

Deficiency of magnesium may occur with (A) Alcoholism (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Advanced renal failure

Description : Deficiency of magnesium may occur with (A) Alcoholism (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Advanced renal failure

Last Answer : Answer : A

Insulin resistance is encountered in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Hypopituctarism (D) Acromegaly

Description : Insulin resistance is encountered in (A) Addison’s disease (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Hypopituctarism (D) Acromegaly

Last Answer : Answer : D

In primary hypothyroidism the useful estimation is of (A) T3 (B) T4 (C) TBG (D) Autoantibodies

Description : In primary hypothyroidism the useful estimation is of (A) T3 (B) T4 (C) TBG (D) Autoantibodies

Last Answer : Answer : D

When phosphorous level is lowered ? (A) In hyper thyroidism (B) Cirrosis of liver (C) Leukemia (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : When phosphorous level is lowered ? (A) In hyper thyroidism (B) Cirrosis of liver (C) Leukemia (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

BMR is decreased in all of the following except (A) Fever (B) Addison’s disease (C) Starvation (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : BMR is decreased in all of the following except (A) Fever (B) Addison’s disease (C) Starvation (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

BMR is increased in (A) Starvation (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Description : BMR is increased in (A) Starvation (B) Hypothyroidism (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Answer : D

B.M.R. is raised in (A) Polycythemia (B) Starvation (C) Lipid nephrosis (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : B.M.R. is raised in (A) Polycythemia (B) Starvation (C) Lipid nephrosis (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum a lka l ine phosphatase leve l increases in (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Carcinoma of prostate (C) Hyperparathyroidism (D) Myocardial ischemia

Description : Serum a lka l ine phosphatase leve l increases in (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Carcinoma of prostate (C) Hyperparathyroidism (D) Myocardial ischemia

Last Answer : Answer : C

BMR (Basal Metabolic rate) is elevated in (A) Hyper thyroidism (B) Under nutrition (C) Starvation (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : BMR (Basal Metabolic rate) is elevated in (A) Hyper thyroidism (B) Under nutrition (C) Starvation (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

Under what condition to basal metabolic rate goes up? (A) Cold environment (B) Hot environment (C) Intake of base forming foods (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : Under what condition to basal metabolic rate goes up? (A) Cold environment (B) Hot environment (C) Intake of base forming foods (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : A

Gluconeogenesis is increased in the following condition: (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes Mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Liver diseases

Description : Gluconeogenesis is increased in the following condition: (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes Mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Liver diseases

Last Answer : B

Glucose tolerance is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypopituitarisme (C) Addison’s disease (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : Glucose tolerance is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypopituitarisme (C) Addison’s disease (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : A

What areas made up the colton belt?

Description : What areas made up the colton belt?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

The rust belt included areas in which state?

Description : The rust belt included areas in which state?

Last Answer : Ohio

Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas? (1) Mulching (2) Shelter belt (3) Gully plugging (4) Terracing

Description : Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas? (1) Mulching (2) Shelter belt (3) Gully plugging (4) Terracing

Last Answer : (2) Shelter belt Explanation: In arid zones, the harsh conditions of climate and the shortage of water are intensified by the strong winds. Living conditions and agricultural production can often be ... crops, resulting in higher yields, and provide shelter to livestock, grazing lands, and farms.

Hanging Valley is very common in – (1) high mountains (2) sub-Arctic region (3) glaciated areas (4) coastal belt

Description : Hanging Valley is very common in – (1) high mountains (2) sub-Arctic region (3) glaciated areas (4) coastal belt

Last Answer : (2) sub-Arctic region Explanation: When the glaciers melt, the tributary troughs are left as hanging valleys high on the walls of the main glacial valley. A hanging valley is a tributary ... commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume.

Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas ? (1) Mulching (2) Shelter belt (3) Gully plugging (4) Terracing

Description : Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas ? (1) Mulching (2) Shelter belt (3) Gully plugging (4) Terracing

Last Answer : Shelter belt