The antibiotic which has a structure similar to the amino acyl end of tRNA tyrosine is (A) Actinomycin d (B) Streptomycin (C) Puromycin (D) Mitomycin c

The antibiotic which has a structure similar to the amino acyl end of tRNA tyrosine is (A) Actinomycin d (B) Streptomycin (C) Puromycin (D) Mitomycin c
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The antibiotic which cleaves DNA is (A) Actinomycin d (B) Streptomycin (C) Puromycin (D) Mitomycin C

Description : The antibiotic which cleaves DNA is (A) Actinomycin d (B) Streptomycin (C) Puromycin (D) Mitomycin C

Last Answer : Answer : D

The antibiotic which inhibits DNA dependent RNA polymerase is (A) Mitomycin C (B) Actinomycin d (C) Streptomycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The antibiotic which inhibits DNA dependent RNA polymerase is (A) Mitomycin C (B) Actinomycin d (C) Streptomycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Binding of formylmehtionyl tRNA to 30 S ribosomal subunit of prokaryotes is inhibited by (A) Streptomycin (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Erythromycin (D) Mitomycin

Description : Binding of formylmehtionyl tRNA to 30 S ribosomal subunit of prokaryotes is inhibited by (A) Streptomycin (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Erythromycin (D) Mitomycin

Last Answer : Answer : A

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

The coupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in intact mitochondria: (A) Puromycin (B) Oligomycin (C) Streptomycin (D) Gentamycin

Description : The coupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in intact mitochondria: (A) Puromycin (B) Oligomycin (C) Streptomycin (D) Gentamycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which antibiotic inhibits interaction between tRNA and mRNA during bacterial protein synthesis? (a) Tetracycline (b) Erythromycin (c) Neomycin (d) Streptomycin

Description : Which antibiotic inhibits interaction between tRNA and mRNA during bacterial protein synthesis? (a) Tetracycline (b) Erythromycin (c) Neomycin (d) Streptomycin

Last Answer : (d) Streptomycin

.Which antibiotic inhibits interaction between tRNA and mRNA during bacterial protein synthesis? (a) Tetracycline (b) Erythromycin (c) Neomycin (d) Streptomycin

Description : .Which antibiotic inhibits interaction between tRNA and mRNA during bacterial protein synthesis? (a) Tetracycline (b) Erythromycin (c) Neomycin (d) Streptomycin

Last Answer : (c) Neomycin

Erythromycin binds to 50 S ribosomal sub unit and (A) Inhibits binding of amino acyl tRNA (B) Inhibits Peptidyl transferase activity (C) Inhibits translocation (D) Causes premature chain termination

Description : Erythromycin binds to 50 S ribosomal sub unit and (A) Inhibits binding of amino acyl tRNA (B) Inhibits Peptidyl transferase activity (C) Inhibits translocation (D) Causes premature chain termination

Last Answer : Answer : C

Peptidyl transferase activity is present in (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) eEF-2 (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Description : Peptidyl transferase activity is present in (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) eEF-2 (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit

Description : eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit

Last Answer : Answer : D

The first amino acyl tRNA approaches 40 S ribosomal subunit in association with (A) eIF-1A and GTP (B) eIF-2 and GTP (C) eIF-2C and GTP (D) eIF-3 and GTP

Description : The first amino acyl tRNA approaches 40 S ribosomal subunit in association with (A) eIF-1A and GTP (B) eIF-2 and GTP (C) eIF-2C and GTP (D) eIF-3 and GTP

Last Answer : Answer : B

Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Description : Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

The first amino acyl tRNA which initiates translation in prokaryotes is (A) Mehtionyl tRNA (B) Formylmethionyl tRNA (C) Tyrosinyl tRNA (D) Alanyl tRNA

Description : The first amino acyl tRNA which initiates translation in prokaryotes is (A) Mehtionyl tRNA (B) Formylmethionyl tRNA (C) Tyrosinyl tRNA (D) Alanyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The first amino acyl tRNA which initiates translation in eukaryotes is (A) Mehtionyl tRNA (B) Formylmethionyl tRNA (C) Tyrosinyl tRNA (D) Alanyl tRNA

Description : The first amino acyl tRNA which initiates translation in eukaryotes is (A) Mehtionyl tRNA (B) Formylmethionyl tRNA (C) Tyrosinyl tRNA (D) Alanyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements about charging of tRNA are correct except (A) It is catalysed by amino acyl tRNA synthetase (B) ATP is converted into ADP and Pi in this reaction (C) The enzyme recognizes the tRNA and the amino acid (D) There is a separate enzyme for each tRNA

Description : All the following statements about charging of tRNA are correct except (A) It is catalysed by amino acyl tRNA synthetase (B) ATP is converted into ADP and Pi in this reaction (C) The enzyme recognizes the tRNA and the amino acid (D) There is a separate enzyme for each tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl-tRNA occupying the P site and the α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA, the number of ATP required by the amino acid on the charged tRNA is (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Four

Description : The nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl-tRNA occupying the P site and the α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA, the number of ATP required by the amino acid on the charged tRNA is (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Four

Last Answer : Answer : A

The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase

Description : The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase

Last Answer : Answer : C

The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I

Description : The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I

Last Answer : Answer : D

In the process of elongation of chain binding of amino acyl tRNA to the A site requires (A) A proper codon recognition (B) GTP (C) EF-II (D) GDP

Description : In the process of elongation of chain binding of amino acyl tRNA to the A site requires (A) A proper codon recognition (B) GTP (C) EF-II (D) GDP

Last Answer : Answer : A

The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

All of the following statements about puromycin are true except (A) It is an alanyl tRNA analogue (B) It causes premature termination of protein synthesis (C) It inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotes (D) It inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes

Description : All of the following statements about puromycin are true except (A) It is an alanyl tRNA analogue (B) It causes premature termination of protein synthesis (C) It inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotes (D) It inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes

Last Answer : Answer : A

What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? A- It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes B- It blocks peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes C- It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes D- Not known with certainity

Description : What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? A- It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes B- It blocks peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes C- It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes D- Not known with certainity

Last Answer : It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes

What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? A- It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes B- It blocks peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes C- It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes D- Not known with certainity

Description : What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? A- It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes B- It blocks peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes C- It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes D- Not known with certainity

Last Answer : It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes

All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA

Description : All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Amino acid is attached to tRNA at (A) 5’-End (B) 3’-End (C) Anticodon (D) DHU loop

Description : Amino acid is attached to tRNA at (A) 5’-End (B) 3’-End (C) Anticodon (D) DHU loop

Last Answer : Answer : B

Actinomycin D binds to (A) Double stranded DNA (B) Single stranded DNA (C) Single stranded RNA (D) DNA-RNA hybrid

Description : Actinomycin D binds to (A) Double stranded DNA (B) Single stranded DNA (C) Single stranded RNA (D) DNA-RNA hybrid

Last Answer : Answer : A

10. Who had discovered TB antibiotic streptomycin? -Discoveries and Inventions

Description : 10. Who had discovered TB antibiotic streptomycin? -Discoveries and Inventions

Last Answer : Explanation: Selman Waksman was an inventor, biochemist and microbiologist. He discovered streptomycin and several other antibiotics.

Which aminoglycoside antibiotic causes more hearing loss than vestibular disturabance as toxic effect ? (a) Streptomycin (b) Gentamicin (c) Kanamycin (d) Sisomicin

Description : Which aminoglycoside antibiotic causes more hearing loss than vestibular disturabance as toxic effect ? (a) Streptomycin (b) Gentamicin (c) Kanamycin (d) Sisomicin

Last Answer : Ans: C

Select the antibiotic with a high therapeutic index (a) Streptomycin (b) Doxy (c) Cephalexin (d) Polymyxin B

Description : Select the antibiotic with a high therapeutic index (a) Streptomycin (b) Doxy (c) Cephalexin (d) Polymyxin B

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which was the first antibiotic - (1) Terramycin (2) Neomycin (3) Penicilin (4) Streptomycin

Description : Which was the first antibiotic - (1) Terramycin (2) Neomycin (3) Penicilin (4) Streptomycin

Last Answer : (3) Penicilin Explanation: Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. They include penicillin G, procaine penicillin, benzathine penicillin, and penicillin V. Penicillin ... Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant.

Which of the following is not an antibiotic? (A) Penicillin (B) Streptomycin (C) Tetracycline (D) Quinine

Description : Which of the following is not an antibiotic? (A) Penicillin (B) Streptomycin (C) Tetracycline (D) Quinine

Last Answer : (D) Quinine

Which of the following is not an aminoglycoside antibiotic? A.Streptomycin B.Neomycin C.Kanamycin D.Cephalosporin

Description : Which of the following is not an aminoglycoside antibiotic? A.Streptomycin B.Neomycin C.Kanamycin D.Cephalosporin

Last Answer : D.Cephalosporin

Which antibiotic administered in childhood may result in tooth discolouration: A. Penicillin B. Tetracycline C. Streptomycin

Description : Which antibiotic administered in childhood may result in tooth discolouration: A. Penicillin B. Tetracycline C. Streptomycin

Last Answer : B. Tetracycline

Select the antibiotic which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interfering with translocation of elongating peptide chain from acceptor site back to the peptidyl site of the ribosome so that ribosome does not move along the mRNA and the peptide chain is prematurely terminated: A. Chloramphenicol B. Erythromycin C. Tetracycline D. Streptomycin

Description : Select the antibiotic which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interfering with translocation of elongating peptide chain from acceptor site back to the peptidyl site of the ribosome so that ... chain is prematurely terminated: A. Chloramphenicol B. Erythromycin C. Tetracycline D. Streptomycin

Last Answer : B. Erythromycin

Which aminoglycoside antibiotic causes more hearing loss than vestibular disturbance as toxic effect: A. Streptomycin B. Gentamicin C. Kanamycin D. Sisomicin

Description : Which aminoglycoside antibiotic causes more hearing loss than vestibular disturbance as toxic effect: A. Streptomycin B. Gentamicin C. Kanamycin D. Sisomicin

Last Answer : C. Kanamycin

Select the antibiotic that has a high therapeutic index: A. Streptomycin B. Doxycycline C. Cephalexin D. Vancomycin

Description : Select the antibiotic that has a high therapeutic index: A. Streptomycin B. Doxycycline C. Cephalexin D. Vancomycin

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The following antibiotic accentuates the nuromuscular blockade produced by pancuronium: A. Streptomycin B. Erythromycin C. Penicillin G D. Chloramphenicol

Description : The following antibiotic accentuates the nuromuscular blockade produced by pancuronium: A. Streptomycin B. Erythromycin C. Penicillin G D. Chloramphenicol

Last Answer : A. Streptomycin

Which was the first antibiotic ? (1) Terramycin (2) Neomycin (3) Penicilin (4) Streptomycin

Description : Which was the first antibiotic ? (1) Terramycin (2) Neomycin (3) Penicilin (4) Streptomycin

Last Answer : Penicilin

tRNA has (A) Clover leaf structure (B) anticodon arm (C) poly ‘A’ tay 3’ (D) Cap at 5’ end

Description : tRNA has (A) Clover leaf structure (B) anticodon arm (C) poly ‘A’ tay 3’ (D) Cap at 5’ end

Last Answer : Answer : A

Tetracyclines inhibit binding of amino acyl tRNAs to (A) 30 S ribosomal subunits (B) 40 S ribosomal subunits (C) 50 S ribosomal subunits (D) 60 S ribosomal subunits

Description : Tetracyclines inhibit binding of amino acyl tRNAs to (A) 30 S ribosomal subunits (B) 40 S ribosomal subunits (C) 50 S ribosomal subunits (D) 60 S ribosomal subunits

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following amino acids produce a vasoconstrictor on decarboxylation? (A) Histidine (B) Tyrosine (C) Threonine (D) Arginine

Description : Which of the following amino acids produce a vasoconstrictor on decarboxylation? (A) Histidine (B) Tyrosine (C) Threonine (D) Arginine

Last Answer : Answer : B

An amino acid used for the synthesis of thyroid hormone is (A) Tyrosine (B) Tryptophan (C) Histidine (D) Proline

Description : An amino acid used for the synthesis of thyroid hormone is (A) Tyrosine (B) Tryptophan (C) Histidine (D) Proline

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In the B chain of insulin molecule, the C-terminal amino acid: (A) Threonine (B) Tyrosine (C) Glutamate (D) Valine

Description : In the B chain of insulin molecule, the C-terminal amino acid: (A) Threonine (B) Tyrosine (C) Glutamate (D) Valine

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In the A chain of insulin molecule the Cterminal amino acid is (A) Asparagine (B) Threonine (C) Valine (D) Tyrosine

Description : In the A chain of insulin molecule the Cterminal amino acid is (A) Asparagine (B) Threonine (C) Valine (D) Tyrosine

Last Answer : Answer : A

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Description : Thyroid hormones are synthesized by the iodination of the amino acid: (A) Glycine (B) Phenylalanine (C) Alanine (D) Tyrosine

Last Answer : Answer : D

The biosynthesis of both Catecholamine and serotonin require (A) Tyrosine hydroxylase (B) N-methyl transferase (C) Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (D) Tryptophan pyrrolase

Description : The biosynthesis of both Catecholamine and serotonin require (A) Tyrosine hydroxylase (B) N-methyl transferase (C) Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (D) Tryptophan pyrrolase

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Which of the following amino acid has been shown as one of the active site of phosphoglucomutase? (A) Lysine (B) Tyrosine (C) Serine (D) Histidine

Description : Which of the following amino acid has been shown as one of the active site of phosphoglucomutase? (A) Lysine (B) Tyrosine (C) Serine (D) Histidine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Activation or inactivation of certain key regulatory enzymes is accomplished by covalent modification of the amino acid: (A) Tyrosine (B) Phenylalanine (C) Lysine (D) Serine

Description : Activation or inactivation of certain key regulatory enzymes is accomplished by covalent modification of the amino acid: (A) Tyrosine (B) Phenylalanine (C) Lysine (D) Serine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which among the following is a nutritionally essential amino acid for man? (A) Alanine (B) Glycine (C) Tyrosine (D) Isoleucine

Description : Which among the following is a nutritionally essential amino acid for man? (A) Alanine (B) Glycine (C) Tyrosine (D) Isoleucine

Last Answer : Answer : D