Description : Transcription is the formation of (A) DNA from a parent DNA (B) mRNA from a parent mRNA (C) pre mRNA from DNA (D) protein through mRNA
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Translation results in the formation of (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) A protein molecule
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours
Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis
Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.
Last Answer : (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis.
Last Answer : (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter
Description : DNA mRNA C Proposed by Protein A B The figure gives an important concept in the genetic implication of DNA. Fill the blanks A, B and C. (a) A-Maurice Wilkins, B-Transcription, C-Translation ... c) A-Erwin Chargaff, B-Translation, C-Replication (d) A-Francis Crick, B-Translation, C-Transcription
Last Answer : (d) A-Francis Crick, B-Translation, C-Transcription
Description : The diagram shows an important concept in the genetic implication of DNA. Fill in the blanks A to C. DNA mRNA Proposed by Protein C A B (a) A - Transcription, B -Translation, C - Francis Crick (b) ... , B - Replication, C - James Watson (d) A - Translation, B - Transcription, C - Ervin Chargaff
Last Answer : (a) A - Transcription, B -Translation, C - Francis Crick
Description : Okazaki fragment is related to (A) DNA synthesis (B) Protein synthesis (C) mRNA formation (D) tRNA formation
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Translation results in a product known as (A) Protein (B) tRNA (C) mRNA (D) rRNA
Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in (a) formation of formyl-met-tRNA (b) binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA (d) association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex.
Last Answer : (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA
Description : .During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in (a) formation of formyl-met-tRNA (b) binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA (c) association of 30S mRNA with formyl-met- tRNA (d) association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex.
Description : The translation of a mRNA by multiple ribosomes is called formation. a. Okazaki b. Polysome c. Plasmid d. Transposon
Last Answer : b. Polysome
Description : What happens at the ribosome in the production of a protein? a. mRNA brings the codon b. tRNA brings the anticodon c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds d. translation e. all the above
Last Answer : c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds
Description : .The first phase of translation is (a) binding of mRNA to ribosome (b) recognition of DNA molecule (c) aminoacylation of tRNA (d) recognition of an anti-codon
Last Answer : (d) recognition of an anti-codon.
Description : The first phase of translation is (a) binding of mRNA to ribosome (b) recognition of DNA molecule (c) aminoacylation of tRNA (d) recognition of an anti-codon.
Last Answer : c) aminoacylation of tRNA
Description : What is the process called of making a mRNA copy of DNA? a. translation. b. transcription. c. transposon d. transformation
Last Answer : b. transcription.
Description : Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA
Description : Polysemes do not contain (A) Protein (B) DNA (C) mRNA (D) rRNA
Description : The genetic code operates via (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) The base sequences of DNA (C) The nucleotide sequence of mRNA (D) The base sequence of tRNA
Description : From DNA the genetic message is transcribed into this compound: (A) Protein (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA
Description : For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these
Description : The mushroom poison amanitin is an inhibitor of (A) Protein synthesis (B) mRNA synthesis (C) DNA synthesis (D) Adenosine synthesis
Description : Genetic information of nuclear DNA is transmitted to the site of protein synthesis by (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) Polysomes
Last Answer : D
Description : In RNA moleule ‘Caps’ (A) Allow tRNA to be processed (B) Are unique to eukaryotic mRNA (C) Occur at the 3’ end of tRNA (D) Allow correct translation of prokaryotic mRNA
Description : What is the name given to the process in which a strand of DNA is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre mRNA?
Last Answer : transcription
Description : Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by: A. Binding to 30S ribosome and inhibiting attachment of aminoacyl tRNA B. Binding to 50S ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation C. Binding to ... chain D. Binding to both 30S and 50S ribosome and inducing misreading of mRNA code
Last Answer : B. Binding to 50S ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation
Description : The action of Vitamin K in formation of clotting factor is through (A) Post transcription (B) Post translation (C) Golgi complex (D) Endoplasmic reticulum
Description : The process of transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA/formation of RNA from DNA is (a) transversion (b) transcription (c) translation (d) translocation.
Last Answer : (c) translation
Description : The process of producing a protein from its DNA- and mRNA-coding sequences.
Last Answer : Ans. Gene expression
Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand
Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete
Description : The transforming principle of Pneumococcus as found out by Avery, MacLeod and McCarty was (a) mRNA (b) DNA (c) protein (d) polysaccharide. (
Last Answer : (c) protein
Description : The transforming principle of Pneumococcus as found out by Avery, MacLeod and McCarty was (a) mRNA (b) DNA (c) protein (d) polysaccharide
Last Answer : (b) DNA
Description : Which of the following act as the blueprint or template for the process of protein synthesis that takes place on ribosomes? A.rRNA B.DNA C.tRNA D.mRNA
Last Answer : mRNA
Description : Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the ... activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.
Last Answer : C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes.
Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.
Last Answer : (c) DNA synthesis
Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis
Last Answer : (b) protein synthesis
Description : In a eukaryotic cell, what separates DNA from the protein translation machinery in the cytoplasm?
Last Answer : The nuclear envelope.
Description : Is mRNA produced by translation? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : What type of mutation stops the translation of an mRNA molecule?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : What is the role is mRNA during translation?
Last Answer : It provides the code for the protein.
Description : Which type of mutation stops the translation of mRNA?
Last Answer : A nonsens mutation can create a premature stop to the translation of mRNA.
Description : ATP is required for (A) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (B) Accommodation tRNA amino acid in a site of ribosome (C) Movement of ribosome along mRNA (D) formation of tRNA amino acid complex
Description : GTP is not required for (A) Capping L of mRNA (B) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (C) Accommodation of tRNA amino acid (D) Formation of tRNA amino acid complex
Description : After formation of a peptide bond, mRNA is translocated along the ribosome by (A) eEF-1 and GTP (B) eEF-2 and GTP (C) Peptidyl transferase and GTP (D) Peptidyl transferase and ATP
Description : mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the poly _______ toil. (A) G (B) A (C) U (D) C
Description : The mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the ________ cap. (A) ATP (B) CTP (C) GTP (D) UTP
Description : All the following statements about recognition of a codon on mRNA by an anticodon on tRNA are correct except (A) The recognition of the third base of the codon is not very precise (B) ... degeneracy of the genetic code (D) Wobble results in incorporation of incorrect amino acids in the protein
Description : Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA