The principal cation in intracellular fluid is (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Magnesium

The principal cation in intracellular fluid is (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Magnesium
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The principal cation in extracellular fluid is (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Magnesium

Description : The principal cation in extracellular fluid is (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Magnesium

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which is the principal cation in the plasma of the blood? (a) Potassium (b) Magnesium (c) Calcium (d) Sodium

Description : Which is the principal cation in the plasma of the blood? (a) Potassium (b) Magnesium (c) Calcium (d) Sodium

Last Answer : d) Sodium

What is the principal cation of intracellular fluid? (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) Ca2+ (D) Mg2+

Description : What is the principal cation of intracellular fluid? (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) Ca2+ (D) Mg2+

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following electrolytes is a major anion in body fluid? a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid. b) Potassium Potassium is a cation. c) Sodium Sodium is a cation. d) Calcium Calcium is a cation.

Description : Which of the following electrolytes is a major anion in body fluid? a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid. b) Potassium Potassium is a cation. c) Sodium Sodium is a cation. d) Calcium Calcium is a cation.

Last Answer : a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid.

The mineral present in the human body in larger amounts than any other cation is (A) Sodium (B) Calcium (C) Potassium (D) Iron

Description : The mineral present in the human body in larger amounts than any other cation is (A) Sodium (B) Calcium (C) Potassium (D) Iron

Last Answer : Answer : B

Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Description : Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth of the total extracellular fluid volume. C. Potassium is the principal cation in extracellular fluid. D. The protein content of the plasma produces a lower concentration of cations than in the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

Description : Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth ... the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: The total extracellular fluid volume represents 20% of body weight. The plasma volume is approximately 5% of body weight. Sodium is the principal cation. The ... fluid and cerebrospinal fluid, the majority of the interstitial fluid exists as a rapidly equilibrating component

A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance of these differences is/are true? a. The cell membrane is able to maintain a 10,000 fold gradient between the extracellular concentration of ionized calcium and the intracellular concentration b. The key to these differences is the fact that the plasma membrane is normally impermeable to sodium, potassium and calcium c. The selectivity of biologic membranes is highly consistent and seldom changes d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Description : A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance ... d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Last Answer : Answer: a The survival of the cell requires that cytosolic composition be maintained within narrow limits, despite the constant influx of nutrients and the simultaneous outflow of waste. A ... be altered drastically as a result of regulatory or signaling processes that occur within the cell

The following ions help in enzymatic transfer of phosphate from ATP to pyruvic acid: (A) Sodium (B) Calcium (C) Magnesium (D) Potassium

Description : The following ions help in enzymatic transfer of phosphate from ATP to pyruvic acid: (A) Sodium (B) Calcium (C) Magnesium (D) Potassium

Last Answer : Answer : D

What is the major cation in the intracellular fluid?

Description : What is the major cation in the intracellular fluid?

Last Answer : potassium

The principal cation of extra cellular fluid: (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) H+ (D) Ca2+

Description : The principal cation of extra cellular fluid: (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) H+ (D) Ca2+

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the microvascular and cellular response to shock? a. Osmodically induced mobilization of intracellular fluid is the initial response to restore intravascular volume b. With larger volume hemorrhagic shock deterioration of normal cellular transmembrane potential occurs resulting in an increase in extracellular sodium and water c. The accumulation of anaerobic metabolites override normal homeostatic vasomotor tone and contribute to the maladaptive vasodilatation d. Abnormal intracellular calcium homeostasis may contribute to the cellular dysfunction of shock

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the microvascular and cellular response to shock? a. Osmodically induced mobilization of intracellular fluid is the initial ... d. Abnormal intracellular calcium homeostasis may contribute to the cellular dysfunction of shock

Last Answer : Answer: c, d Moderate hypovolemia results in a relatively rapid spontaneous restitution of intravascular volume through expansion of the plasma space. This plasma expansion by ... potassium pump. Cellular dysfunction also appears to be related to abnormal intracellular calcium homeostasis

The action of digitalis is enhanced by (a) Sodium (b) Calcium (c) Magnesium (d) Potassium (e) Chloride

Description : The action of digitalis is enhanced by (a) Sodium (b) Calcium (c) Magnesium (d) Potassium (e) Chloride

Last Answer : Ans: B

Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Description : Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Description : Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Description : Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Description : Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Calcium

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Description : The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Last Answer : (1) Calcium, Magnesium Explanation: Calcium and magnesium ion cause hardness of water.

What is the most common salt in sea water? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Description : What is the most common salt in sea water? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Last Answer : (3) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and ... for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multi-cellular organisms.

The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

__________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Description : __________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Last Answer : (A) Magnesium

Name the ion responsible for unmasking of active sites for myosin for cross-bridge activity during muscle contraction. (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Sodium (d) Potassium

Description : Name the ion responsible for unmasking of active sites for myosin for cross-bridge activity during muscle contraction. (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Sodium (d) Potassium

Last Answer : (a) Calcium

Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells? (a) Magnesium (b) Sodium (c) Potassium (d) Calcium

Description : Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells? (a) Magnesium (b) Sodium (c) Potassium (d) Calcium

Last Answer : (c) Potassium

Alkalinity in water may be caused due to (A) Calcium and magnesium bicarbonates (B) Sodium carbonate (C) Potassium carbonate (D) All the above

Description : Alkalinity in water may be caused due to (A) Calcium and magnesium bicarbonates (B) Sodium carbonate (C) Potassium carbonate (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Hardness of water is caused by (A) Presence of soap lather (B) Presence of chlorides and sulphates of sodium and potassium (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium (D) Turbidity

Description : Hardness of water is caused by  (A) Presence of soap lather  (B) Presence of chlorides and sulphates of sodium and potassium  (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium  (D) Turbidity 

Last Answer : (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium 

Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells ? (1) Magnesium (2) Sodium (3) Potassium (4) Calcium

Description : Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells ? (1) Magnesium (2) Sodium (3) Potassium (4) Calcium

Last Answer : (3) Potassium

The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Description : The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Last Answer : Calcium, Magnesium

What is the most common salt in sea water ? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Description : What is the most common salt in sea water ? (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Potassium chloride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Magnesium sulphate

Last Answer : Sodium chloride

The following have a lower concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than plasma: a. glucose b. sodium c. potassium d. magnesium

Description : The following have a lower concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than plasma: a. glucose b. sodium c. potassium d. magnesium

Last Answer : magnesium

Which of the following electrolytes is a major cation in body fluid? a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning. b) Chloride Chloride is an anion. c) Bicarbonate Bicarbonate is an anion. d) Phosphate Phosphate is an anion.

Description : Which of the following electrolytes is a major cation in body fluid? a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning. b) Chloride Chloride is an anion. c) Bicarbonate Bicarbonate is an anion. d) Phosphate Phosphate is an anion.

Last Answer : a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning.

Cardiac arrest may occur due to over doses of (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Zinc (D) Magnesium

Description : Cardiac arrest may occur due to over doses of (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Zinc (D) Magnesium

Last Answer : Answer : B

The most abundant intracellular cation is (a) H+ (b) K+ (c) Na+ (d) Ca++

Description : The most abundant intracellular cation is (a) H+ (b) K+ (c) Na+ (d) Ca++

Last Answer : (b) K+

The biochemical mechanism of action of digitalis is associated with (a) A decrease in calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (b) An increase in ATP synthesis (c) A modification of the actin molecule (d) An increase in systolic intracellular calcium levels (e) A block of sodium/calcium exchange

Description : The biochemical mechanism of action of digitalis is associated with (a) A decrease in calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (b) An increase in ATP synthesis (c) A modification of the actin molecule (d) An increase in systolic intracellular calcium levels (e) A block of sodium/calcium exchange

Last Answer : Ans: D

A nonspecific intracellular antioxidant is (A) Chromium (B) Magnesium (C) Selenium (D) Nickel

Description : A nonspecific intracellular antioxidant is (A) Chromium (B) Magnesium (C) Selenium (D) Nickel

Last Answer : Answer : C

Absorption of calcium decreases if there is high concentration in the diet of (A) Copper (B) Sodium (C) Magnesium (D) Cadmium

Description : Absorption of calcium decreases if there is high concentration in the diet of (A) Copper (B) Sodium (C) Magnesium (D) Cadmium

Last Answer : Answer : C

A high serum potassium, accompanied by a high intracellular potassium occurs in (A) Adrenal insufficiency (B) Any illness (C) Gastrointestinal losses (D) Cushing’s syndrome

Description : A high serum potassium, accompanied by a high intracellular potassium occurs in (A) Adrenal insufficiency (B) Any illness (C) Gastrointestinal losses (D) Cushing’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular reabsorption of (A) Sodium and calcium (B) Sodium and potassium (C) Sodium and chloride (D) Potassium and chloride 224 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular reabsorption of (A) Sodium and calcium (B) Sodium and potassium (C) Sodium and chloride (D) Potassium and chloride 224 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mineralcorticoids regulate the metabolism of all of the following except (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Chloride

Description : Mineralcorticoids regulate the metabolism of all of the following except (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Chloride

Last Answer : Answer : C

Milk is deficient in (A) Calcium (B) Iron (C) Sodium (D) Potassium

Description : Milk is deficient in (A) Calcium (B) Iron (C) Sodium (D) Potassium

Last Answer : Answer : B

A 19 year-old female is referred following a visit to the dentist where marked erosion of her teeth was noted. She was entirely asymptomatic and her only medication was the oral contraceptive pill. On examination her blood pressure was 110/70 mmHg and her body mass index was 21.5 kg/m2 (18 - 25). Investigations sodium 135 mmol/l potassium 2.1 mmol/l bicarbonate 42 mmol/l urea 2.6 mol/L corrected calcium 2.08 mmol/ alkaline phosphatase 201 iu/l (50-110) What is the most likely diagnosis? 1) Bulimia nervosa 2) Conn's syndrome 3) Laxative abuse 4) Pregnancy 5) Primary hypoparathyroidism

Description : A 19 year-old female is referred following a visit to the dentist where marked erosion of her teeth was noted. She was entirely asymptomatic and her only medication was the oral contraceptive pill ... ) Bulimia nervosa 2) Conn's syndrome 3) Laxative abuse 4) Pregnancy 5) Primary hypoparathyroidism

Last Answer : Answers-5 This patient has tooth erosion associated with hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis and hypocalcaemia. This suggests a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. Conn's is unlikely in this age group, is ... raised alkaline phosphatase would not be expected. Early pregnancy would not fit this picture.

All the following statements regarding calcium are correct except (A) It diffuses as a divalent cation (B) It freely diffuses across the endoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells (C) It can exist in the blood as ionic form and also protein bound (D) It is found in high concentration in bones

Description : All the following statements regarding calcium are correct except (A) It diffuses as a divalent cation (B) It freely diffuses across the endoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells (C) It can exist in the blood as ionic form and also protein bound (D) It is found in high concentration in bones

Last Answer : Answer : B

Mineral constituent of chlorophyll is - (1) Iron (2) Magnesium (3) Calcium (4) Potassium

Description : Mineral constituent of chlorophyll is - (1) Iron (2) Magnesium (3) Calcium (4) Potassium

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Explanation: Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to synthesize carbohydrates from CO2 and water. This process is known as photosynthesis and is the basis for ... It is found in the chloroplasts of green plants, and is what makes green plants, green.

Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll? (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Potassium (d) Manganese

Description : Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll? (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Potassium (d) Manganese

Last Answer : (b) Magnesium

Minerals known to be required in large amounts for plant growth include (a) potassium, phosphorus, selenium, boron (b) magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc (c) phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium (d) calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper.

Description : Minerals known to be required in large amounts for plant growth include (a) potassium, phosphorus, selenium, boron (b) magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc (c) phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium (d) calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper.

Last Answer : (c) phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium

Micanite is a form of (A) Built up mica. (B) Hydrated potassium aluminium silicate. (C) Magnesium mica. (D) Calcium mica.

Description : Micanite is a form of (A) Built up mica. (B) Hydrated potassium aluminium silicate. (C) Magnesium mica. (D) Calcium mica.

Last Answer : (A) Built up mica.

Limestone's are very rich in (A)calcium (B) Potassium (C)calcium carbonate (D)magnesium carbonate

Description : Limestone's are very rich in (A)calcium (B) Potassium (C)calcium carbonate (D)magnesium carbonate

Last Answer : calcium carbonate

Mineral constituent of chlorophyll is (1) Iron (2) Magnesium (3) Calcium (4) Potassium

Description : Mineral constituent of chlorophyll is (1) Iron (2) Magnesium (3) Calcium (4) Potassium

Last Answer : Magnesium

Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Description : Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Last Answer : Answer : B

In primary dehydration (A) Intracellular fluid volume is reduced (B) Intracellular fluid volume remains normal (C) Extracellular fluid volume is much reduced (D) Extracellular fluid volume is much increased

Description : In primary dehydration (A) Intracellular fluid volume is reduced (B) Intracellular fluid volume remains normal (C) Extracellular fluid volume is much reduced (D) Extracellular fluid volume is much increased

Last Answer : Answer : A

In intracellular compartment the fluid present in ml/kg body weight is about (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 200 (D) 330

Description : In intracellular compartment the fluid present in ml/kg body weight is about (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 200 (D) 330

Last Answer : Answer : D