In primary dehydration (A) Intracellular fluid volume is reduced (B) Intracellular fluid volume remains normal (C) Extracellular fluid volume is much reduced (D) Extracellular fluid volume is much increased

In primary dehydration (A) Intracellular fluid volume is reduced (B) Intracellular fluid volume remains normal (C) Extracellular fluid volume is much reduced (D) Extracellular fluid volume is much increased
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Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

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Deuterium oxide and inulin are injected into a normal 30-year-old man. The volume of distribution of deuterium oxide is found to be 42 L and that of inulin 14 L. a. The man’s intracellular fluid volume is about 14 L. b. The man’s intracellular fluid volume is about 28 L. c. The man’s plasma volume is about 7 L. d. The man’s interstitial fluid volume is about 9 L. e. The man’s total body water cannot be calculated from these data

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Important finding of secondary dehydration is (A) Intracellular oedema (B) Cellular dehydration (C) Thirst (D) Muscle cramps

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How different are intracellular and extracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary advantage of extracellular digestion?

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The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor

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The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor

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True statements about the pH of the extracellular fluid: a. in healthy people it is maintained between 7.4 and 7.5 b. is increased in hypovolaemic shock c. decreases following a cardiac arrest d. influences the binding of drugs to plasma proteins

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Last Answer : . influences the binding of drugs to plasma proteins

Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth of the total extracellular fluid volume. C. Potassium is the principal cation in extracellular fluid. D. The protein content of the plasma produces a lower concentration of cations than in the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

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The principal cation in extracellular fluid is (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Magnesium

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The percentage of calcium present in extracellular fluid is (A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 50

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The % of ‘K’ in Extracellular fluid is about (A) 1% (B) 2 to 3% (C) 10% (D) 15%

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An extracellular fluid having a higher concentration of chloride than serum is (A) Bile (B) Sweat (C) CSF (D) Pancreatic juice

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Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

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The principal cation in intracellular fluid is (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Magnesium

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In intracellular compartment the fluid present in ml/kg body weight is about (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 200 (D) 330

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What is the principal cation of intracellular fluid? (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) Ca2+ (D) Mg2+

Description : What is the principal cation of intracellular fluid? (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) Ca2+ (D) Mg2+

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During deficiency of thiamine the concentration of the following compound rises in blood and intracellular fluid: (A) Glycogen (B) Sugar (C) Amino acids (D) Pyruvic acid

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An increase in the osmolality of extracellular compartment will (A) Inhibit ADH secretion (B) Stimulate ADH secretion (C) Cause no change in ADH secretion (D) Stimulate the volume and osmoreceptor and inhibit ADH secretion

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When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume. b) Normal glomerular filtration Indices of normal glomerular filtration are output of 25 ml or greater per hour and specific gravity between 1.010 and 1.025. c) Overhydration Overhydration is manifested by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

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In ‘S’ phase of the cell cycle (a) amount of DNA doubles in each cell (b) amount of DNA remains same in each cell (c) chromosome number is increased (d) amount of DNA is reduced to half in each cell.

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What gland responsible for maintenance of salt and water balance in the extracellular fluid?

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Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Total body mass is composed of an aqueous component and a nonaqueous component. The nonaqueous component is made up of which of the following? a. Liver b. Tendons c. Skeletal muscle d. Extracellular fluid e. Adipose tissue

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With regard to the blood retina barrier: a. the outer blood retina is formed by the retinal pigment epithelium cells and their junctions b. the blood retina barrier is typically defective in the immediate perpapillary region c. the retinal vascular endothelial cells can actively transport fluid and anions from the extracellular space of the retina into the circulation d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

Which of the following electrolytes is a major anion in body fluid? a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid. b) Potassium Potassium is a cation. c) Sodium Sodium is a cation. d) Calcium Calcium is a cation.

Description : Which of the following electrolytes is a major anion in body fluid? a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid. b) Potassium Potassium is a cation. c) Sodium Sodium is a cation. d) Calcium Calcium is a cation.

Last Answer : a) Chloride Chloride is a major anion found in extracellular fluid.

Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form of a cholesterol ester (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Last Answer : (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure

If the base of right rectangular prism remains constant and the measures of the lateral edges are halved, then its volume will be reduced by : -Maths 9th

Description : If the base of right rectangular prism remains constant and the measures of the lateral edges are halved, then its volume will be reduced by : -Maths 9th

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The remains of salt over the soil after evaporation of water is known as a. water logging b. salivation c. dehydration d. hydration

Description : The remains of salt over the soil after evaporation of water is known as a. water logging b. salivation c. dehydration d. hydration

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In the neurones: a. the axons convey impulse away from the cell body b. neurotransmitters are synthesized in the cell bodies and then transported to the axons c. the condition velocity increases with fibre diameter d. the excitability is increased if the extracellular calcium concentration is decreased

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Last Answer : the axons convey impulse away from the cell body

The resting membrane potential of a cell a. is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+ b. falls to zero immediately when Na+, K+ ATPase in the membrane is inhibited c. is usually equal to the equilibrium potential for K+ d. is usually equal to the equilibrium potential for Na+ e. is markedly altered if the extracellular Na+ concentration is increased

Description : The resting membrane potential of a cell a. is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+ b. falls to zero immediately when Na+ ... the equilibrium potential for Na+ e. is markedly altered if the extracellular Na+ concentration is increased

Last Answer : is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+

What is the major cation in the intracellular fluid?

Description : What is the major cation in the intracellular fluid?

Last Answer : potassium

During deficiency of thiamine the concentration of the following compound rises in blood and intracellular fluid: (A) Glycogen (B) Sugar (C) Amino acids (D) Pyruvic acid

Description : During deficiency of thiamine the concentration of the following compound rises in blood and intracellular fluid: (A) Glycogen (B) Sugar (C) Amino acids (D) Pyruvic acid

Last Answer : (D) Pyruvic acid

In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder (C) Velocity profile varies hyperbolically and the shear stress remains constant over the cross-section (D) Average flow occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Description : In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a ... occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder

The volume of a fluid __________ as the pressure increases. (A) Remains same (B) Decreases (C) Increases (D) None of these

Description : The volume of a fluid __________ as the pressure increases. (A) Remains same (B) Decreases (C) Increases (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of hypoxanthine and xanthene b. Oxygen free radicals such as the superoxide radical are involved in the expression of the proinflammatory phenotype of endothelial cells, macrophages and neutrophils c. The intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAN-1) contributes to injury and disruption of the endothelial lining, with extensive capillary leak and resultant interstitial edema d. Animal models have demonstrated that passive immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury

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Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d During the ischemia and hypoperfusion phase, degradation of ATP stores essential to maintain cell integrity and significant loss of diffusible ... either the neutrophil adhesive complex or the endothelial selectins dramatically lessens ischemia/reperfusion microvascular injury

When a photon strikes the rhodopsin: a. bleaching occurs b. retinal molecules are bound to rhodopsin c. the intracellular cGMP is increased d. the sodium ion channels are closed

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Last Answer : the sodium ion channels are closed

hat is/are the consequence(s) of myocardial Na+ K+ ATPase inhibition by digoxin: A. Increased intracellular Na+ ion concentration B. Increased cytosolic Ca2+ ion concentration C. Increased intracellular K+ ion concentration D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

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Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Description : At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 400 MILLILITERS

Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same

Description : Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES