Heavy metals got their name because compared to other atoms they have (1) Higher densities (2) Higher atomic masses (3) Higher atomic numbers (4) Higher atomic radii

Heavy metals got their name because compared to other atoms they have (1) Higher densities (2) Higher atomic masses (3) Higher atomic numbers (4) Higher atomic radii
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Higher atomic masses
by

Related questions

Heavy metals got their name because compared to other atoms they have - (1) Higher densities (2) Higher atomic masses (3) Higher atomic numbers (4) Higher atomic radii

Description : Heavy metals got their name because compared to other atoms they have - (1) Higher densities (2) Higher atomic masses (3) Higher atomic numbers (4) Higher atomic radii

Last Answer : (2) Higher atomic masses Explanation: Arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, and selenium are some of the metals called 'heavy' because of their high relative atomic ... and can cause damage or death in animals, humans, and plants even at very low concentrations.

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

How the atomic and ionic radii varies in alkali metals

Description : How the atomic and ionic radii varies in alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of alkali metals increase on moving down the group i.e., they increase in size while going from Li to Cs.

The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of `1 : 3 ` . Their molecular masses are in the ratio of : -

Description : The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of `1 : 3 ` . Their molecular masses are in the ratio of : -

Last Answer : The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of `1 : 3 ` . Their molecular masses are in the ratio of : - A. ` ... `1 : 2` C. `2 : 3` D. `3 : 1`

. In a linear polymer, the monomeric units are linked together to form long straight chains. The cross linked or branched chain polymers compared to linear polymers have higher (A) Densities (B) Melting point (C) Tensile strength (D) Hardness, rigidity & brittleness

Description : . In a linear polymer, the monomeric units are linked together to form long straight chains. The cross linked or branched chain polymers compared to linear polymers have higher (A) Densities (B) Melting point (C) Tensile strength (D) Hardness, rigidity & brittleness

Last Answer : (D) Hardness, rigidity & brittleness

Two planets have the same density of matter, such that their masses are proportional to the cube of their radii. The ratio of their acceleration due to gravity on their surfaces is (a) r2/r1 (b) (r1/r2)2 (c) r1/r2 (d) (r2/r1)2

Description : Two planets have the same density of matter, such that their masses are proportional to the cube of their radii. The ratio of their acceleration due to gravity on their surfaces is (a) r2/r1 (b) (r1/r2)2 (c) r1/r2 (d) (r2/r1)2

Last Answer : Ans:(d) Direction: In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by corresponding Reason (R), just below it. Read the statements carefully and mark the correct answer: (a) If both A and ... true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) If A is true but R is false

All isotopes of the same element have (1) different atomic numbers and different atomic mass (2) different atomic numbers and the same atomic mass (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses (4) the same atomic number and the atomic mass

Description : All isotopes of the same element have (1) different atomic numbers and different atomic mass (2) different atomic numbers and the same atomic mass (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses (4) the same atomic number and the atomic mass

Last Answer : (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses Explanation: Isotopes are forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. So they have the same atomic number, but differ in relative atomic mass.

All isotopes of the same element have ______ (1) different atomic numbers and different atomic mass (2) different atomic numbers and the same atomic mass (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses (4) the same atomic number and the atomic mass

Description : All isotopes of the same element have ______ (1) different atomic numbers and different atomic mass (2) different atomic numbers and the same atomic mass (3) the same atomic number but different atomic masses (4) the same atomic number and the atomic mass

Last Answer :  the same atomic number but different atomic masses

Evidence for the existence of energy level in atom is supplied by (a) Atomic numbers (b) Atomic radii (c) Spectral lines (d) Mass defects

Description : Evidence for the existence of energy level in atom is supplied by (a) Atomic numbers (b) Atomic radii (c) Spectral lines (d) Mass defects

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Two hydrogen-like atoms `A` and `B` are of different masses and each atom contains equal numbers of protons and neutrons. The difference in the energi

Description : Two hydrogen-like atoms `A` and `B` are of different masses and each atom contains equal numbers of protons and neutrons. The difference in the energi

Last Answer : Two hydrogen-like atoms `A` and `B` are of different masses and each atom contains equal numbers of ... A` imparts. Identify the atom `A and B`.

What Molecular orbital interactions are not possible because the atomic orbitals have overlapping electron densities.?

Description : What Molecular orbital interactions are not possible because the atomic orbitals have overlapping electron densities.?

Last Answer : Need answer

Which one of the following best defines the word “allotropes”? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals D Atoms of a given atomic number that have a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Description : Which one of the following best defines the word allotropes ? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between ... a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Last Answer : A Different structural forms of an element 

Define the following : Atomic Radii , Ionization Energy , Electron Affinity , Electronegativity.

Description : Define the following : Atomic Radii , Ionization Energy , Electron Affinity , Electronegativity.

Last Answer : Ans :(1) Atomic Radii : An atom does not have strictly defined boundaries so it is impossible to determine the exact radius of an atom but theoretically it is defined as half the distance between the ... in Period : It increases from left to right in a period due to increase in nuclear charge.

AS A GROUP, the halogens have the largest: w) atomic radii x) Boiling points y) electronegativities z) ionization energies

Description : AS A GROUP, the halogens have the largest: w) atomic radii x) Boiling points y) electronegativities z) ionization energies

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ELECTRONEGATIVITIES

What is the number of atomic radii along the face diagonal of a face-centered unit cell?

Description : What is the number of atomic radii along the face diagonal of a face-centered unit cell?

Last Answer : ANSWER: 4 

Consider the isotopes of carbon, C-12 and C-14. Would you place them in different slots because their atomic masses are different or would you place them in the same position because their chemical properties are the same?

Description : Consider the isotopes of carbon, C-12 and C-14. Would you place them in different slots because their atomic masses are different or would you place them in the same position because their chemical properties are the same?

Last Answer : Isotopes are not placed according to their atomic mass but they are all placed in the same position as they have the same atomic number.

Why the ionic radii of negative ions are larger than size of their parent atoms?

Description : Why the ionic radii of negative ions are larger than size of their parent atoms?

Last Answer : because when electron are aded to form a anion , the increase of electron_elctron repulsion cause the elcectron to spread out in more spaces

Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons

Description : Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGHER DENSITY

The lustre of the metals is because of (1) high density, due to closed packing of atoms (2) high polish (3) reflection of light due to the presence of free electrons (4) absorption of light due to the presence of cavities

Description : The lustre of the metals is because of (1) high density, due to closed packing of atoms (2) high polish (3) reflection of light due to the presence of free electrons (4) absorption of light due to the presence of cavities

Last Answer : reflection of light due to the presence of free electrons

1The elements of the second period of the Periodic Table are given below: Li Be B C N O F (a) Give reason to explain why atomic radii decrease from Li to F. (b) Identify the most (i) metallic and (ii)non-metallic element. -Science

Description : 1The elements of the second period of the Periodic Table are given below: Li Be B C N O F (a) Give reason to explain why atomic radii decrease from Li to F. (b) Identify the most (i) metallic and (ii)non-metallic element. -Science

Last Answer : a) It is because nuclear charge increases due to increase in atomic number, therefore, force of attraction between nucleus and valence electrons increases, i.e. effective nuclear charge increases, hence ... element is ‘F’ because it can gain electrons easily due to smallest atomic size.

The order of increasing size of atomic radii among the elements O,S,Se and As

Description : The order of increasing size of atomic radii among the elements O,S,Se and As

Last Answer : The order of increasing size of atomic radii among the elements O,S,Se and As A. `AsltSltOltSe` B. `SeltSltAsltO` C. `OltSltAsltSe` D. `OltSltSeltAs`

What group appears to have members of the largest atomic radii for a given period?

Description : What group appears to have members of the largest atomic radii for a given period?

Last Answer : This is the group 1.

Heavy water is so called because it contains - (1) Heavy isotope of hydrogen (2) Heavy isotope of oxygen (3) Mole number of hydrogen atoms (4) Mole number of oxygen atoms

Description : Heavy water is so called because it contains - (1) Heavy isotope of hydrogen (2) Heavy isotope of oxygen (3) Mole number of hydrogen atoms (4) Mole number of oxygen atoms

Last Answer : (1) Heavy isotope of hydrogen Explanation: Heavy water, formally called deuterium oxide, is a form of "water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium, (also known as ... ) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.

Heavy water is so called because it contains (1) Heavy isotope of hydrogen (2) Heavy isotope of oxygen (3) Mole number of hydrogen atoms (4) Mole number of oxygen atoms

Description : Heavy water is so called because it contains (1) Heavy isotope of hydrogen (2) Heavy isotope of oxygen (3) Mole number of hydrogen atoms (4) Mole number of oxygen atoms

Last Answer : Heavy isotope of hydrogen

Ceramic nuclear metals compared to solid nuclear metals have (A) Higher melting points (B) Low strength at high temperature (C) More chances of radiation damage (D) Poorer corrosion resistance

Description : Ceramic nuclear metals compared to solid nuclear metals have (A) Higher melting points (B) Low strength at high temperature (C) More chances of radiation damage (D) Poorer corrosion resistance

Last Answer : (A) Higher melting points

(1) they contain free electrons Explanation: Metals typically consist of closepacked atoms, meaning that the atoms are arranged like closely packed spheres. Two packing motifs are common, one being bodycentered cubic wherein each metal atom is surrounded by eight equivalent atoms. The other main motif is face-centered cubic where the metal atoms are surrounded by six neighboring atoms. Several metals adopt both structures, depending on the temperature.

Description : (1) they contain free electrons Explanation: Metals typically consist of closepacked atoms, meaning that the atoms are arranged like closely packed spheres. Two packing motifs are common, one ... surrounded by six neighboring atoms. Several metals adopt both structures, depending on the temperature.

Last Answer : Helium gas is filled in ballons because (1) its atomic number is 2 (2) it is lighter than air (3) it is one of the constitutents of water (4) it is a noble gas

Which one is different for the neutral atoms of the isotopes of an element? (A) Atomic weights (B) Atomic numbers (C) Number of protons (D) Number of electrons

Description : Which one is different for the neutral atoms of the isotopes of an element? (A) Atomic weights (B) Atomic numbers (C) Number of protons (D) Number of electrons

Last Answer : (A) Atomic weights

Which one is different for the neutral atoms of the isotopes of an element? (A) Atomic weights (B) Atomic numbers (C) Number of protons (D) Number of electrons

Description : Which one is different for the neutral atoms of the isotopes of an element? (A) Atomic weights (B) Atomic numbers (C) Number of protons (D) Number of electrons

Last Answer : (A) Atomic weights

The sum of the mass numbers of the atoms in a molecule equals the ______, which is measured in units called _______. a. Atomic Number; Milligrams b. Mass Weight; Micrograms c. Chemical Weight; Moles d. Molecular Weight; Daltons

Description : The sum of the mass numbers of the atoms in a molecule equals the ______, which is measured in units called _______. a. Atomic Number; Milligrams b. Mass Weight; Micrograms c. Chemical Weight; Moles d. Molecular Weight; Daltons

Last Answer : d. Molecular Weight; Daltons

When heavy rotating masses are connected by a shaft and equal and opposite torques are applied to these masses (rotors) A. The rotors vibrate torsionally in the same direction. B. The rotors vibrate torsionally in the opposite direction. C. There is one point on the axis of shaft which remains undisturbed by vibration. D. Both (B) and (C)

Description : When heavy rotating masses are connected by a shaft and equal and opposite torques are applied to these masses (rotors) A. The rotors vibrate torsionally in the same direction. B. The rotors vibrate torsionally ... on the axis of shaft which remains undisturbed by vibration. D. Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : D. Both (B) and (C)

In a chemical reaction, __________ are conserved. (A) Ions (B) Masses (C) Atoms (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : In a chemical reaction, __________ are conserved. (A) Ions (B) Masses (C) Atoms (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

Branched chain polymers compared to linear polymers have higher (A) Density (B) Tensile strength (C) Melting point (D) Degree of irregularity in atomic packing

Description : Branched chain polymers compared to linear polymers have higher (A) Density (B) Tensile strength (C) Melting point (D) Degree of irregularity in atomic packing

Last Answer : (D) Degree of irregularity in atomic packing

Metals are good conductors of electricity because (a) The contain free electrons (b) The atoms are lightly packed (c) They have high melting point (d) All of the above

Description : Metals are good conductors of electricity because (a) The contain free electrons (b) The atoms are lightly packed (c) They have high melting point (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Metals are good conductors of electricity because - (1) they contain free electrons (2) the atoms are lightly packed (3) they have high melting point (4) All of the above

Description : Metals are good conductors of electricity because - (1) they contain free electrons (2) the atoms are lightly packed (3) they have high melting point (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) they contain free electrons Explanation: Copper is used for electrical wiring because it is a good conductor of electricity. Metal particles are held together by strong metallic bonds, which is why they have high melting and boiling points.

Metals are good conductors of electricity because – (1) they contain free electrons (2) the atoms are lightly packed (3) they have high melting point (4) All of the above

Description : Metals are good conductors of electricity because – (1) they contain free electrons (2) the atoms are lightly packed (3) they have high melting point (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) they contain free electrons Explanation: Copper is used for electrical wiring because it is a good conductor of electricity. Metal particles are held together by strong metallic bonds, which is why they have high melting and boiling points.

Why are intelligent people always in the minority, as compared to the general stupidity of the masses?

Description : Why are intelligent people always in the minority, as compared to the general stupidity of the masses?

Last Answer : “Nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public.” H.L. Mencken.

The sum of masses of two nuclei produced in nuclear fission compared to the mass of original nucleus is (A) Less (B) More (C) Same (D) Much more

Description : The sum of masses of two nuclei produced in nuclear fission compared to the mass of original nucleus is (A) Less (B) More (C) Same (D) Much more

Last Answer : (A) Less

Lithium, sodium and potassium form a Dobereiner’s triad. The atomic masses of lithium and potassium are 7 and 39 respectively. Predict the atomic mass of sodium. -Science

Description : Lithium, sodium and potassium form a Dobereiner’s triad. The atomic masses of lithium and potassium are 7 and 39 respectively. Predict the atomic mass of sodium. -Science

Last Answer : Lithium, sodium and potassium form a Dobereiner's triad. The atomic masses of lithium and potassium are 7 and 39 respectively. Predict the atomic mass of sodium. Therefore, the atomic mass of sodium = average of the atomic mass of lithium and potassium = 23.

Making use of the tables of atomic masses, find: (a) the mean binding energy per one nucleon in `O^(16)` nucleus (b) The binding energy of neutron and

Description : Making use of the tables of atomic masses, find: (a) the mean binding energy per one nucleon in `O^(16)` nucleus (b) The binding energy of neutron and

Last Answer : Making use of the tables of atomic masses, find: (a) the mean binding energy per one nucleon in `O^( ... and an alpha-particle in a `B^(11)` nuclues.

Taking the values of atomic masses from the tables, find the maximum kinetic energy of beta-particles emitted by `Be^(10)` nuclei formed directly in t

Description : Taking the values of atomic masses from the tables, find the maximum kinetic energy of beta-particles emitted by `Be^(10)` nuclei formed directly in t

Last Answer : Taking the values of atomic masses from the tables, find the maximum kinetic energy of beta- ... )` nuclei formed directly in the ground state.

Making use of the tables of atomic masses, determine the energies of the following reaction: (a) `Li^(7)(p,n)Be^(7)` , (b)`Be^(9)(n,gamma)Be^(10)`, (c

Description : Making use of the tables of atomic masses, determine the energies of the following reaction: (a) `Li^(7)(p,n)Be^(7)` , (b)`Be^(9)(n,gamma)Be^(10)`, (c

Last Answer : Making use of the tables of atomic masses, determine the energies of the following reaction: (a) `Li^(7)(p,n)Be^(7 ... `, (d) `O^(16)(d,alpha)N^(14)`.

How do the decimal places on the atomic masses of elements realate to isotopes?

Description : How do the decimal places on the atomic masses of elements realate to isotopes?

Last Answer : The Atomic Mass of an element is the weighted average of massesof the isotopes of the element, weighted in proportion to theirabundance.

How do the decimal places on the atomic masses of elements realate to isotopes?

Description : How do the decimal places on the atomic masses of elements realate to isotopes?

Last Answer : The Atomic Mass of an element is the weighted average of massesof the isotopes of the element, weighted in proportion to theirabundance.

In 1866, John Newlands, an English scientist, arranged the then known elements in the order of increasing atomic masses. He found that every eighth element had properties similar to that of the first. He called it the - (1) Law of Pentamates (2) Law of musical notes (3) Law of Octaves (4) None of the above

Description : In 1866, John Newlands, an English scientist, arranged the then known elements in the order of increasing atomic masses. He found that every eighth element had properties similar to that of the first. He called it ... of Pentamates (2) Law of musical notes (3) Law of Octaves (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Law of Octaves Explanation: Newlands compared his discovery to the octaves found in music and thus, he called it the ‘Law of Octaves’. It is also known as ‘Newlands’ Law of Octaves’.

The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the average atomic mass of elements X and Z compare with the atomic mass of element Y? c) Which law of classification of elements is illustrated by this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.

Description : The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the ... this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.

Last Answer : a) The average atomic mass of X and Z = 7 39 2 46 2 23 b) The average atomic mass of X and Z is equal to the atomic mass of Y c) The law illustrated in this example is Dobereiner’s law of triads. d) Another example of Dobereiner’s law is Calcium, Strontium and Barium.

In a triad A, B and C, the atomic masses of A and B are 80 and 120 respectively. What is the atomic mass of element C?

Description : In a triad A, B and C, the atomic masses of A and B are 80 and 120 respectively. What is the atomic mass of element C?

Last Answer : Atomic mass of A=80 Atomic mass of B=120 A C 2 Atomic mass of B = 80 C 2 120x2 80 C 120 240 C 80 C 240 80 C 160

Cherapunji receives more rainfall than Shillong because: (a) the former is nearer to the sea (b) the air of different densities and temperature tends to converge towards Cherapunjl from different direction during the rainy season (c) Cherapunji is located on the windward side (d) convective precipitation brings more rain at Cherapunji

Description : Cherapunji receives more rainfall than Shillong because: (a) the former is nearer to the sea (b) the air of different densities and temperature tends to converge towards Cherapunjl from ... Cherapunji is located on the windward side (d) convective precipitation brings more rain at Cherapunji

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid. (A) About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald's process (B) It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the metals except noble metals (C) Yellow color of impure nitric acid is because of dissolved oxides of nitrogen (mainly NO2 ) (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid. (A) About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald's process (B) It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the ... (mainly NO2 ) (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Last Answer : (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Which of the toxic heavy metals is found in modern tannery industries ? (1) Nickel (2) Zinc (3) Chromium(4) Lead

Description : Which of the toxic heavy metals is found in modern tannery industries ? (1) Nickel (2) Zinc (3) Chromium(4) Lead

Last Answer : Chromium