Which one of the following is not transmitted via blood transfusion? (1) Hepatitis (2) Typhoid (3) HIV (4) Malaria

Which one of the following is not transmitted via blood transfusion? (1) Hepatitis (2) Typhoid (3) HIV (4) Malaria
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Typhoid
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Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for blood administration. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the transmission of infectious disease during blood transfusions? a. Post-transfusion hepatitis is usually due to hepatitis B b. Hepatitis and HIV transmission is greatest with the administration of pooled plasma products such as serum albumin c. The most important cause of post-transfusion disease in immunosuppressed patients is CMV infection d. The risk of HIV transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Description : Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for ... transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The most common infectious diseases transmitted during blood transfusions include viral hepatitis, CMV, and HIV infection. Post-transfusion hepatitis in 90% of cases consists of ... infectious disease transmission, the risks of HIV transmission is markedly less than that of hepatitis

Which of the following statements regarding the transmission of infectious agents through blood transfusions is/are true? A. The transmission rates for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been decreasing progressively since the early 1980s. B. The transmission rates of hepatitis have been decreasing steadily since the 1980s. C. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the infectious agent most commonly transmitted in blood. D. Severely immunocompromised patients (such as patients undergoing transplantation) should receive specially screened blood products.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding the transmission of infectious agents through blood transfusions is/are true? A. The transmission rates for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ... patients (such as patients undergoing transplantation) should receive specially screened blood products.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: The incidence of both HIV and hepatitis transmitted via blood transfusions has been steadily decreasing since the 1980s. This is related to improved ... , severely compromised patients such as those undergoing transplantation should receive CMV-negative blood products

Widal test is carried out to test (a) malaria (b) diabetes mellitus (c) HIV/AIDS (d) typhoid fever

Description : Widal test is carried out to test (a) malaria (b) diabetes mellitus (c) HIV/AIDS (d) typhoid fever

Last Answer : (d) typhoid fever.

86. Widal Test is carred out to test (1) Typhoid fever (2) Malaria (3) Diabetes mellitus (4) HIV/AIDS

Description : 86. Widal Test is carred out to test (1) Typhoid fever (2) Malaria (3) Diabetes mellitus (4) HIV/AIDS

Last Answer : Typhoid fever

When did they start testing blood transfusion recipients or givers for HIV?

Description : When did they start testing blood transfusion recipients or givers for HIV?

Last Answer : Blood banks and hospitals did not test blood for HIV and AIDs before a test was invented in 1985. Now, all blood for transfusions and other purposes are tested before being collected. Prior to ... allowed the testing. Later the Louis Pasteur Institute sued and got half the rights to the invention.

AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through. (a) eating contaminated food and water (b) transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products (c) inhaling polluted air (d) shaking hand with infected person

Description : AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through. (a) eating contaminated food and water (b) transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products (c) inhaling polluted air (d) shaking hand with infected person

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions is: A. An allergic reaction. B. An anaphylactoid reaction. C. A clerical error. D. An acute bacterial infection transmitted in blood.

Description : The most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions is: A. An allergic reaction. B. An anaphylactoid reaction. C. A clerical error. D. An acute bacterial infection transmitted in blood.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: The most common cause of fatalities related to transfusion reactions result from ABO-incompatible transfusion related to clerical error. Most such reactions occur if a ... with platelet concentrates maintained at or near room temperature. Fortunately, such reactions are rare

Tuberculosis is transmitted through – (1) Droplet transmission (2) Blood transfusion (3) Contaminated water (4) Sexual contact

Description : Tuberculosis is transmitted through – (1) Droplet transmission (2) Blood transfusion (3) Contaminated water (4) Sexual contact

Last Answer : (1) Droplet transmission Explanation: The bacteria get released into the air by someone who already has the TB bacteria in their body.

Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient D. Level of virus in the saliva is not significant for Hepatitis B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present

Description : Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from ... B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present

Last Answer : B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient

If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B

Description : If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B

Last Answer : (3) Typhoid Explanation: Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.

Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for - (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Description : Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for - (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Last Answer : (1) Polio Explanation: Jonas Edward Salk was an American medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first polio vaccine. The field trial set up to test the ... of Michigan, the monitor of the test results, "declared the vaccine to be safe and effective."

Non-pathogenic bacterias cause the following water borne disease, (A) Cholera (B) Typhoid (C) Infections hepatitis (D) None of these

Description : Non-pathogenic bacterias cause the following water borne disease, (A) Cholera (B) Typhoid (C) Infections hepatitis (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Description : Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Last Answer : Polio

In the United States, nurses performing invasive procedures need to be up-to-date with their immunizations, particularly a) Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood or plasma. b) Hepatitis E. Hepatitis E is found mainly in underdeveloped countries with substandard sanitation and water quality. c) Hepatitis A. hepatitis A is transmitted through the oral route from the feces and saliva of an infected person. d) Hepatitis C. At present, immunization against hepatitis C is not available.

Description : In the United States, nurses performing invasive procedures need to be up-to-date with their immunizations, particularly a) Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood ... infected person. d) Hepatitis C. At present, immunization against hepatitis C is not available.

Last Answer : a) Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood or plasma.

After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of A. Malaria B. Yellow Fever C. Typhoid fever D. Dengue fever

Description : After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of A. Malaria B. Yellow Fever C. Typhoid fever D. Dengue fever

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of A. Malaria B. Yellow Fever C. Typhoid fever D. Dengue fever

Description : After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of A. Malaria B. Yellow Fever C. Typhoid fever D. Dengue fever

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of A. Malaria B. Yellow Fever C. Typhoid fever D. Dengue fever

Description : After drinking contaminated water you would be most apt to develop symptoms of A. Malaria B. Yellow Fever C. Typhoid fever D. Dengue fever

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Widal test is used for the diagnosis of (1) Salmonellosis (2) Malaria (3) Cholera (4) Typhoid

Description : Widal test is used for the diagnosis of (1) Salmonellosis (2) Malaria (3) Cholera (4) Typhoid

Last Answer : (4) Typhoid Explanation: The Widal, test is used to help make a presumptive diagnosis of enteric fever, also known as typhoid fever. Typhidot is the other test used to ascertain the diagnosis of typhoid fever.

If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread? (1) Scurvy (2) Typhoid (3) Malaria (4) Anaemia

Description : If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread? (1) Scurvy (2) Typhoid (3) Malaria (4) Anaemia

Last Answer : (2) Typhoid

What is commonly known as 'white plague'? (1) Typhoid (2) Malaria (3) Tuberculosis (4) Plague

Description : What is commonly known as 'white plague'? (1) Typhoid (2) Malaria (3) Tuberculosis (4) Plague

Last Answer : (3) Tuberculosis Explanation: Tuberculosis was known as the white death and the great white plague during the 19th century. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). It can occur in any organ of the body but is most well known in the lung.

If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread? (1) Scurvy (2) Typhoid (3) Malaria (4) Anaemia

Description : If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread? (1) Scurvy (2) Typhoid (3) Malaria (4) Anaemia

Last Answer : (2) Typhoid Explanation: Typhoid is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, usually through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water ... with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene.

Which of the following diseases is spread through contaminated food? (1) Malaria (2) Tetanus (3) Typhoid (4) Mumps

Description : Which of the following diseases is spread through contaminated food? (1) Malaria (2) Tetanus (3) Typhoid (4) Mumps

Last Answer : (3) Typhoid Explanation: Typhoid fever is a disease that is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi. Most people get typhoid fever by eating or drinking food or water that has been contaminated by ... disease, including by those who do not have any symptoms. Person-to-person spread can also occur.

The disease that is caused by virus is (1) Typhoid (2) Cholera (3) Common cold (4) Malaria

Description : The disease that is caused by virus is (1) Typhoid (2) Cholera (3) Common cold (4) Malaria

Last Answer : (3) Common cold Explanation: The common is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which affects primarily the nose. Over 200 viruses are implicated in the cause of the common cold; the rhinoviruses are the most common.

Housefly spreads – (1) Common cold (2) Malaria (3) Flu (4) Typhoid

Description : Housefly spreads – (1) Common cold (2) Malaria (3) Flu (4) Typhoid

Last Answer : (4) Typhoid Explanation: House flies are strongly suspected of transmitting at least 65 diseases to humans, including typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera, poliomyelitis, yaws, anthrax, ... Flies regurgitate and excrete wherever they come to rest and thereby mechanically transmit disease organisms.

If a person shows production of interferons in his body, the chances are that he has got an infection of (a) tetanus (b) malaria (c) typhoid (d) measles.

Description : If a person shows production of interferons in his body, the chances are that he has got an infection of (a) tetanus (b) malaria (c) typhoid (d) measles.

Last Answer : (d) measles

Widal test is used for the diagnosis of (a) malaria (b) pneumonia (c) tuberculosis (d) typhoid.

Description : Widal test is used for the diagnosis of (a) malaria (b) pneumonia (c) tuberculosis (d) typhoid.

Last Answer : (d) typhoid.

Which one of the following options gives the correct match of a disease with its causative organism and mode of infection? Disease Causative Mode of organism infection (a) Typhoid Salmonella With inspired typhi air (b) Pneumonia Streptococcus Droplet pneumoniae infection (c) Elephantiasis Wuchereria With infected bancrofti water and food (d) Malaria Plasmodium Bite of male vivax Anopheles mosquito

Description : Which one of the following options gives the correct match of a disease with its causative organism and mode of infection? Disease Causative Mode of organism infection (a) Typhoid Salmonella ... infected bancrofti water and food (d) Malaria Plasmodium Bite of male vivax Anopheles mosquito

Last Answer : (a) Typhoid Salmonella With inspired typhi air

Match the following diseases with the causative organism and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II A. Typhoid (i) Wuchereria B. Pneumonia (ii) Plasmodium C. Filariasis (iii) Salmonella D. Malaria (iv) Haemophilus A B C D (a) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (c) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Description : Match the following diseases with the causative organism and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II A. Typhoid (i) Wuchereria B. Pneumonia (ii) Plasmodium C. Filariasis (iii) Salmonella D. Malaria (iv) Haemophilus A B C D (a) (i ... (i) (ii) (c) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Last Answer : (b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

28. The disease spread through contaminated food and water are ... b) Pneumonia and Typhoid b) Typhoid and Malaria c) Malaria and Amoebiasis d) Amoebiasis and Typhoid

Description : 28. The disease spread through contaminated food and water are ... b) Pneumonia and Typhoid b) Typhoid and Malaria c) Malaria and Amoebiasis d) Amoebiasis and Typhoid

Last Answer : d) Amoebiasis and Typhoid

8. The disease spread through contaminated food and water are ... a) Pneumonia and Typhoid b) Typhoid and Malaria c) Malaria and Amoebiasis d) Amoebiasis and Typhoid

Description : 8. The disease spread through contaminated food and water are ... a) Pneumonia and Typhoid b) Typhoid and Malaria c) Malaria and Amoebiasis d) Amoebiasis and Typhoid

Last Answer : d) Amoebiasis and Typhoid

What is commonly known as ‘white plague’? (1) Typhoid (2) Malaria (3) Tuberculosis (4) Plague

Description : What is commonly known as ‘white plague’? (1) Typhoid (2) Malaria (3) Tuberculosis (4) Plague

Last Answer : Tuberculosis

If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread ? (1) Scurvy (2) Typhoid (3) Malaria (4) Anaemia

Description : If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, which of the following diseases will spread ? (1) Scurvy (2) Typhoid (3) Malaria (4) Anaemia

Last Answer : Typhoid

Widal test is used for the diagnosis of (1) Salmonellosis (2) Malaria (3) Cholera (4) Typhoid

Description : Widal test is used for the diagnosis of (1) Salmonellosis (2) Malaria (3) Cholera (4) Typhoid 

Last Answer : Typhoid

Which of the following diseases is spread through contaminated food? (1) Malaria (2) Tetanus (3) Typhoid (4) Mumps

Description : Which of the following diseases is spread through contaminated food? (1) Malaria (2) Tetanus (3) Typhoid (4) Mumps

Last Answer : Typhoid

Housefly spreads (1) Common cold (2) Malaria (3) Flu (4) Typhoid

Description : Housefly spreads (1) Common cold (2) Malaria (3) Flu (4) Typhoid

Last Answer : Typhoid

Which is the most infectious disease? (a) Hepatitis-B (b) AIDS (c) Amoebiasis (d) Malaria

Description : Which is the most infectious disease? (a) Hepatitis-B (b) AIDS (c) Amoebiasis (d) Malaria

Last Answer : (a) Hepatitis-B

Typhoid causing bacteria - a) Shigella b) Salmonella c) HIV d) HCV

Description : Typhoid causing bacteria - a) Shigella b) Salmonella c) HIV d) HCV

Last Answer : b) Salmonella

" Hepatitis B - A Deadly Disease Like HIV / AIDS" Explained ?

Last Answer : The deadly disease HIV / AIDS is not unknown to anyone today. Due to the widespread publicity in the media, a lot of awareness has been created in this regard. According to a survey conducted by the ... to have symptoms of the disease. In some cases, it can lead to liver failure and even death.

HIV virus causes------? A. Hepatitis A B. Hepatitis B C. TB D. AIDS (Answer)

Description : HIV virus causes------? A. Hepatitis A B. Hepatitis B C. TB D. AIDS (Answer)

Last Answer : D. AIDS (Answer)

Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these

Description : Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these

Last Answer : All of these

What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Description : What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Last Answer : B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients

Select the drug that is active against both HIV and hepatitis B virus: A. Lamivudine B. Indinavir C. Didanosine D. Efavirenz

Description : Select the drug that is active against both HIV and hepatitis B virus: A. Lamivudine B. Indinavir C. Didanosine D. Efavirenz

Last Answer : A. Lamivudine

Which disease can not be treated at all with any of the drugs known thus far (a) Malaria (b) Lyme (c) Tuberculosis (d) HIV

Description : Which disease can not be treated at all with any of the drugs known thus far (a) Malaria (b) Lyme (c) Tuberculosis (d) HIV

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Malaria is transmitted from one person to another by: (1) Aedes Mosquito (2) Culex Mosquito (3) Anopheles Mosquito (4) All of the above

Description : Malaria is transmitted from one person to another by: (1) Aedes Mosquito (2) Culex Mosquito (3) Anopheles Mosquito (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (3) Anopheles Mosquito. Explanation: Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease which begins with a bite from an infected female Anopheles mosquito, which introduces the protists through saliva into the circulatory system. In the blood, the protists travel to the liver to mature and reproduce.

Which one from the options is the most common disease transmitted to humans through cow’s milk D A. Small pox B. Malaria C. Milk Fever D. Tuberculosis

Description : Which one from the options is the most common disease transmitted to humans through cow’s milk  D A. Small pox B. Malaria C. Milk Fever D. Tuberculosis

Last Answer : Tuberculosis

Which one from the options is the most common disease transmitted to humans through cow’s milk D A. Small pox B. Malaria C. Milk Fever D. Tuberculosis

Description : Which one from the options is the most common disease transmitted to humans through cow’s milk  D A. Small pox B. Malaria C. Milk Fever D. Tuberculosis

Last Answer : Tuberculosis

Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases. (a) Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes (b) Gonorrhoea, Malaria, Genital herpes (c) AIDS, Malaria, Filaria (d) Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis

Description : Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases. (a) Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes (b) Gonorrhoea, Malaria, Genital herpes (c) AIDS, Malaria, Filaria (d) Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis

Last Answer : (a) Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes

_____ is a cutaneous or visceral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected female sandfly. a. Malaria b. Leishmaniasis c. Apicomplexa d. Amoebiasis

Description : _____ is a cutaneous or visceral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected female sandfly. a. Malaria b. Leishmaniasis c. Apicomplexa d. Amoebiasis

Last Answer : b. Leishmaniasis

Malaria is transmitted through a) Female culex mosquito b) Female anopheles mosquito c) Female aedes mosquito d) None of the above

Description : Malaria is transmitted through a) Female culex mosquito b) Female anopheles mosquito c) Female aedes mosquito d) None of the above

Last Answer : b) Female anopheles