Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms, Causes and Treatment?

1 Answer

Answer :

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the spinal cord and brain. The disease is more commonly seen in women and can affect all age groups, although it is typically diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. This overview outlines multiple sclerosis symptoms, how the disease develops and how diagnosed individuals can effectively manage their symptoms.SymptomsThe symptoms of multiple sclerosis vary greatly and it is possible for individuals to experience symptoms for an extended period of time. It is also not uncommon for symptoms to disappear and enter remission. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis include loss of muscle control, muscle spasms, weak or numb limbs, dizziness, fatigue, coordination difficulties, tremors and a tingling sensation in some parts of the body. Vision is also affected, as a person with multiple sclerosis may experience full or partial vision loss, blurred vision, double vision and eye pain.CausesAlthough the exact cause of multiple sclerosis is not entirely known, it is thought that the immune system plays an integral role in the development of the disease. When an individual has multiple sclerosis, their immune system attacks and damages healthy body tissues. Myelin is mostly affected, which is the fatty covering that protects and insulates nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. These nerves aid in the communication process between the brain and body and also control muscle movements.TreatmentMultiple sclerosis does not have a cure and treatments are focused on controlling symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Oral or intravenous corticosteroids are common treatments for multiple sclerosis and work by reducing inflammation, which can trigger a symptom relapse. Plasma exchange, or plasmapheresis, can also manage symptom outbreaks. This treatment involves separating blood cells from plasma and is typically administered in severe cases of multiple sclerosis.Other medications such as beta interferons and immunosuppressant medications slow the advancement of multiple sclerosis by altering or suppressing the immune response. Physical therapy is also beneficial and can help individuals with multiple sclerosis improve functioning with everyday tasks and aid in muscle strengthening and stretching exercises.

Related questions

Description : What are the signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Last Answer : http://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/guide/multiple-sclerosis-symptoms-types If any other information is needed, multiple sites also provide information on this disease.

Description : The symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Last Answer : Some of the early signs of Multiples sclerosis are tingling, numbness, loss of balance, weakness of the limbs, blurred vision, slurred speech, paralysis, and cognitive difficulties. It is important to remember that MS affects everyone differently.

Description : What could be some possible signs or symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?

Last Answer : Multiple Sclerosis symptoms are usually seen between the ages of 20 and 40. Some of the common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis include: Tingling, numbness, loss of balance, blurred vision, slurred speech, weakness of the limbs, sudden paralysis, and lack of cordination.

Description : Three medications referred to as the ABC drugs' are currently the main pharmacological therapy for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements reflects information to be included in patient ... on an empty stomach. Glatiramer acetate is administed by intramuscular injection once a week.

Last Answer : a) Flu-like symptoms can be controlled with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and usually resolve after a few months of therapy. Seventy-five percent of patients taking one of the ... symptoms that can be controlled with NSAIDS and usually resolve after a few months of therapy.

Description : The patient receiving mitoxantrone (Novantrone) for treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) is closely monitored for a) leukopenia and cardiac toxicity. Mitoxantrone is an ... d) hypoxia. Patients receiving mitoxantrone are closely monitored for leukopenia and cardiac toxicity.

Last Answer : a) leukopenia and cardiac toxicity. Mitoxantrone is an antineoplastic agent used primarily to treat leukemia and lyphoma but is also used to treat secondary progressive MS. Patients need to have ... ordered and the results closely monitored due to the potential for leukopenia and cardiac toxicity.

Description : Inherited deficiency of β−glucosidase causes (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Metachromatic leukodystrophy (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Multiple sclerosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Does the begining of Multiple Sclerosis feel like having numb limbs?

Last Answer : Previous question

Description : Does MS (multiple sclerosis) feel like being numb?

Last Answer : MS patients may feel numb; they may also feel tingling sensation. Turns out that “liberation therapy” doe snot work long term, though.

Description : What does a caregiver for someone with multiple sclerosis need to know?

Last Answer : answer:I have a good friend with Devics syndrome which is similar to MS. It is neurological in nature and attacks the spinal cord and depending on where the attacks occur can lead to paralysis, ... she doesn't want to be a complainer but also needs emotional support and extra caring at times.

Description : What are the advantages/disadvantages of being diagnosed with Clinical Isolated Syndrome (CIS) versus Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Last Answer : My knowledge is very limited on this, and I am not a medical professional. I think it means your doctor is hoping you will not go on to develop MS, but had a single neurological episode of some sort. Did ... this is also considered a good sign, and may be why the doctor has called it CIS and not MS.

Description : What do you know about early stages of Multiple Sclerosis?

Last Answer : My mother used to work at a respite centre for MS sufferers, the only early symptom I know of is chronic fatigue. But that really is all I know, there may be others. I know pot helps relieve the physical pain without the side effects of the major prescribed medications.

Description : Multiple sclerosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionMultiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system).Alternative NamesMS; Demyelinating diseaseCauses, incidence, and risk factorsMultiple sclerosis ... when the body's own immune cells attack the nervous system. Repeated episode

Description : What are some alternative treatments to multiple sclerosis therapy?

Last Answer : Three months, though seemingly long and most likely frustrating, may not be long enough to fully evaluate the true results of multiple sclerosis therapy. However, if you are not interested in continuing ... still not satisfied with your treatment options, it may be best to seek a second opinion.

Description : Is Pneumonia a symptom of Multiple Sclerosis?

Last Answer : Pneumonia can be a complication of MS if the MS has caused swallowing problems (dysphagia), which cause choking and coughing. When this occurs, food and liquids can be aspirated into the airway/lungs. Particles that remain in the lungs can cause aspiration pneumonia.

Description : What are some of the risk factors for Multiple Sclerosis?

Last Answer : MS is an auto-immune disease, much like Lupus, Diabetes, rheumatoid Arthritis and a host of others. MS is the result of the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying healthy body tissue, ... are manageable. None are genetically linked and none are the result of "an irresponsible lifestyle."

Description : All of the following statements about multiple sclerosis are true except (A) There is loss of phospholipids from white matter (B) There is loss of sphingolipids from white matter (C) There is loss of esterified cholesterol from white matter (D) White matter resembles gray matter in composition

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Which of the following diseases is a chronic, degenerative, progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by the occurrence of small patches of demyelination in the brain and ... the central nervous system characterized by spongiform degeneration of the gray matter of the brain.

Last Answer : a) Multiple sclerosis The cause of MS is not known and the disease affects twice as many women as men.

Description : How to Treat Multiple Sclerosis

Last Answer : How to Treat Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that damages the myelin sheath. This is a fatty substance that covers your nerves so that stimuli are transmitted ... help maintain bone density. Taking Vitamin A is important for those patients with eyesight problems.

Description : How to Treat Multiple Sclerosis

Last Answer : How to Treat Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that damages the myelin sheath. This is a fatty substance that covers your nerves so that stimuli are transmitted ... help maintain bone density. Taking Vitamin A is important for those patients with eyesight problems.

Description : Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a disease of the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement.ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.Alternative ... hard or impossible to breathe on one's own.ALS affects approximately 1 out of every 10

Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning intravenous nutritional support is/are true? a. Concentrations of glucose no higher than 5% should be used to avoid peripheral vein sclerosis ... suitable site d. Venous thrombosis is an uncommon complication for long-term central vein catheterization

Last Answer : Answer: b Although peripheral access can be used for intravenous nutrition, the major disadvantage of this technique is limited caloric delivery to meet catabolic demands within tolerated fluid ... studies that use phlebography or radionucleotide venography indicate the incidence is as high as 35%

Description : A 15-year-old girl was seen by her family physician because of increasing lethargy. She had a recent history of the "flu". Biochemistry tests show that she has renal impairement. ... will likely develop a restrictive lung disease 5) She will probably improve with additional corticosteroid therapy

Last Answer : Answers-2 The findings point to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), which leads to chronic renal failure in half of cases. The lack of resolution with corticosteroid therapy and the progression to chronic renal failure is what sets FSGS apart from minimal change disease.

Description : What is the sequence from superficial to the deepest in dentine caries?* A. Zone of bacterial penetration, demineralisation, sclerosis, reparative dentine B. Zone of bacterial ... demineralisation, sclerosis. C. Zone of bacterial penetration, sclerosis, reparative dentine, demineralisation.

Last Answer : A. Zone of bacterial penetration, demineralisation, sclerosis, reparative dentine

Description : Atopic Eczema: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment?

Last Answer : Atopic eczema is a condition that occurs when a hypersensitivity allergic reaction develops in the skin. Swelling and redness are some of the symptoms that may accompany this condition. Atopic eczema most ... This formula contains a cow protein that has been shown to reduce the risk of eczema.

Description : Liver Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment?

Last Answer : Located on the right side of the abdomen and weighing approximately three pounds, the liver's main function is to clean the blood and filter out impurities before they reach the rest of the body. ... from the abdomen through the use of a syringe, liver transplant or surgical resection of the liver.

Description : Symptoms, Causes and Treatment of Lumbar Stenosis?

Last Answer : Lumbar stenosis is a condition that occurs when the spinal canal becomes narrowed. The lumbar area is within the lower back and as a result of this narrowing, significant pressure is placed on ... ligaments, bone and bone spurs. During a spinal fusion, a surgeon fuses multiple vertebrae together.

Description : Appendicitis Causes, Symptoms and Treatment?

Last Answer : Abdominal pain is common and rarely a sign of a serious condition. However, when the pain becomes unbearable and is localized in one area, it could be a symptom of appendicitis. Appendicitis ... With proper medical care, the condition is easily remedied and the prognosis for recovery is outstanding.

Description : Erectile Dysfunction Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options?

Last Answer : Erectile dysfunction, also referred to as impotence, occurs when men are unable to obtain or keep an erection long enough for sexual encounters. While experiencing difficulty in obtaining and sustaining ... claim it is a useful tool to naturally increase the quality and duration of erections.

Description : Overview of Postpartum Depression Symptoms, Causes and Treatment?

Last Answer : Many women experience postpartum depression within a few months of delivering a baby. While often confused with the baby blues, postpartum depression is a serious illness that can last for many ... In most cases, a combination of therapy and medications are the most effective treatment options.

Description : Gastroenteritis - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Last Answer : Gastroenteritis Information Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, is an inflammation of the body's gastrointestinal tract, which includes the intestines, stomach, esophagus and mouth. This tract is ... can be dangerous. Their bodies might be unable to battle the infection on its own.

Description : What are the symptoms of multiple sclerolsis?

Last Answer : Common symptoms of MS are tingling, balance problems, weakness, and vision problems. Less common symptoms are speech impediments, sudden paralyzation, and cognitive issues.

Description : A Tip for Recognizing the Symptoms of Multiple Personality?

Last Answer : Many times, people who suffer severely from multiple personality disorder (or dissociative identity disorder) don't even have a clue that anything is wrong with them. However, friends and family might ... This person might have their own name, age, race, gender, or other "assigned" attributes.

Description : A synthetic nucleotide analogue, 4-hydroxypyrazolopyrimidine is used in the treatment of (A) Acute nephritis (B) Gout (C) Cystic fibrosis of lung (D) Multiple myeloma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which of the following statements are true of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)? A. The two-hit model proposes that secondary MODS may be produced when even a relatively ... intensive care units has decreased owing to increased awareness, prevention, and treatment of the syndrome.

Last Answer : Answer: ABC DISCUSSION: MODS is part of a clinical continuum that begins with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, which is the host's stress response to any major insult such ... pathogenesis of MODS, the incidence of MODS continues to increase without a significant improvement in outcome

Description : Treatment of either salivary or multiple Giant Cell lesion is, A. Marsupialization B. In velation and packing ap?? C. Cold well?? D. Surgical curettage E. None of the above

Last Answer : D. Surgical curettage

Description : How long must the patient continue treatment after symptoms abate?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Treatment - cold symptoms?

Last Answer : Alternative NamesCold symptoms - treatmentInformationQuestion:How are cold symptoms best treated?Answer:Zinc lozenges may reduce the duration and intensity of cold symptoms, but reports ... a cold may be treated separately.See also:ChillsCoughFeverMuscle achesRunny noseSneezingSore throatStuffy nose

Description : Recognizing Appendicitis Symptoms to Get Treatment Quickly?

Last Answer : Having your appendix removed is a relatively simple surgicalprocedure. Despite that, appendicitis can still be a dangerouscondition since many patients don t get proper treatment quicklyenough. If a patient ... side, andafter about five or six hours, that's probably where the patientwill feel t

Description : What are the symptoms and treatment for ulcerative colitis?

Last Answer : MedicineNet has everything you need to know about ulcerative colitis. Visit their website at http://www.medicinenet.com/ulcerative_colitis/article.htm.

Description : What are the symptoms and treatment options for a meniscus tear?

Last Answer : You could possibly have a meniscus tear. If you are diagnosed with a meniscus tear then you can do certain treatments depending on the level of the tear. If it's a slight tear you may just need to ... take care of your knee with much more ease. Severe you may have to have it removed or repaired.

Description : Symptoms and Treatment of Adult Diabetes?

Last Answer : Type II Diabetes is a form of diabetes mellitus that is commonly known as adult diabetes. This is because the onset of Type II diabetes typically occurs later in life. Unlike Type I ... . Effective treatment is vital to improving overall health and avoiding the more serious effects of diabetes.

Description : Bipolar Disorder: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment of Manic ... Bipolar Disorder: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment of Manic ...?

Last Answer : Bipolar disorder is a serious disorder that should be treated immediately after it has been found. There are medical treatments depending on how extensive the disorder has become.

Description : Pancreatic Cancer - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment?

Last Answer : The pancreas is an important organ that is located behind the stomach. The purpose of the pancreas is to create and release enzymes into the intestines to help the body absorb certain ... Radiation and chemotherapy are treatment options doctors administer to shrink the tumor and kill cancer cells.

Description : What are the symptoms of acid reflux and what are the treatment options?

Last Answer : Some symptoms of acid reflux disease are the regurgitation of food, difficulty swallowing, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain. Occasional acid reflux can be treated with over-the-counter medication such as Tums, Pepcid AC, and Prilosec OTC. However, if signs and symptoms worsen, see your doctor.

Description : Understanding the Symptoms and Treatment of Thyroid Cancer?

Last Answer : The thyroid is a butterfly shaped organ positioned in the front of the neck below the voice box. The thyroid gland produces important hormones that work toward the normal metabolism of the body. ... . Most patients must take thyroid hormone pills after having part or all of their thyroid removed.

Description : Symptoms and Treatment for Bipolar Disorder?

Last Answer : Being diagnosed with Bipolar disorder can be difficult to handle. Bipolar disorder is a disorder of the brain. People who suffer from bipolar disorder often experience shifts in energy levels and mood. ... if it is not controlled. With the right medication and therapy, this disorder can be managed.

Description : Spinal Meningitis Symptoms and Treatment?

Last Answer : Spinal meningitis is a term that is sometimes used to refer to the inflammatory condition of meningitis, but the inflammation can also affect the brain, not just the spinal cord. There are two different ... within about two weeks. For those with weak immune systems, a hospital stay may be required.

Description : Urinary Tract Infections: Symptoms and Treatment?

Last Answer : Urinary tract infections are infections that affect any part of the urinary tract, though they most often start in the urethra and bladder before affecting the kidneys. In the bladder or urethra, ... likely to be infected through intercourse and because of the proximity of the anus to the urethra.

Description : Genital Herpes: Symptoms, Testing and Treatment?

Last Answer : Herpies is a common sexually transmitted disease that affects at least one-fifth of the population of the United States. Approximately 80% of people with herpes do not know they have the ... a warm bath and wearing lightweight clothing. Pain medications such as aspirin can also provide relief.