There are many different types of head pains, or cephalalgia, including headaches and migraines. Although there are many different types of migraines, in general, migraines only have pain on one side of the head while both sides of the head are affected by headaches.Migraines also have other symptoms such as sudden extreme sensitivity to light and sound; nausea; dizziness; vomiting and eye pain. People who suffer from migraines are called migraineurs. The worst type of headache is called a cluster headache, which comes about one or two hours after a person falls asleep. The pain is so intense that it has been described as worse than childbirth.Causes and Risk FactorsHeadaches are caused by a variety of factors, including concussion, and infection or tumors. One of the most common types is called tension-type headache, which is caused by a strain of the shoulders, neck and upper back. People in offices that sit in front of computers for hours are prone to this type of headache.It is unknown what causes most types of migraines, although most types run in families. The exact cause of a migraine is unknown, although more women than men are affected. Eating certain foods or being in certain situations may trigger a migraine attack. For example, many women get a migraine during their pre-menstrual phase. Others may get a migraine after drinking red ****. Each migraineur has unique triggers or combination of triggers.TreatmentTreatment for headaches depends on the cause. Some people may need an over the counter painkiller and a nap while worst case scenarios would need immediate hospitalization and surgery. If a headache does not go away with over the counter painkillers, seek medical attention immediately.Treating migraines can be complicated. Migraineurs are encouraged to keep a migraine journal, noting what they ate, what the weather was like or what was happening directly before migraine attacks. Migraineurs soon learn when their bodies are warning them that an attack is immanent. It is then they take medication in order to curb the attack. If this does not work, migraineurs may have to go to the hospital to take opiods when they suffer from attacks.