Anti-insulin antibody test?

1 Answer

Answer :

DefinitionThe anti-insulin antibody test checks to see if your body has produced antibodies against insulin.How the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with a germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm. Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to

Related questions

Description : The diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris is confirmed by: a. Tzanck cells. b. Test dose of corticosteroid. c. Test of anti body. d. Histological immunofluorescence. e. Serological test for auto antibody.

Last Answer : d. Histological immunofluorescence.

Description : The diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris is confirmed by:** A. Tzanck cells B. Test dose of corticosteroid C. Test of anti body D. Histological immunofluorescence E. Serological test for auto antibody

Last Answer : D. Histological immunofluorescence

Description : Anti-smooth muscle antibody?

Last Answer : DefinitionThis is a blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against smooth muscle.How the test is performedBlood is drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the ... or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning tumor necrosis factor (TNF)? a. TNF is a product of activated macrophages secreted in response to contact with endotoxin or ... completed clinical trials of anti-TNF antibody in septic patients shows a marked improvement in survival

Last Answer : Answer: a, b Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a protein product of activated macrophages, is secreted in response to contact with endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide, antibody complexes, or ... patients utilizing infusion of monoclonal antibodies to the TNF molecule have shown no overall survival benefit

Description : New treatment modalities designed to modulate host defense mechanisms that have been demonstrated conclusively to be of benefit include: a. Gut decontamination b. Anti-LPS antibody c. Anti-TNF antibody d. Thymopentin e. None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: e Selective gut decontamination involves the use of orally administered antibiotics that achieve a high intraluminal level directed against gram-negative aerobes and yeast, leaving ... but conclusive evidence that concurrent reduction of infection-related mortality occurs is not available

Description : The most popularly known blood grouping is the ABO grouping. It is named ABO and not ABC, because O in it refers to having (a) overdominance of this type on the genes for A and B types (b) one antibody ... on the RBCs (c) no antigens A and B on RBCs (d) other antigens besides A and B on RBCs

Last Answer : (c) no antigens A and B on RBCs

Description : Most commonly employed test for determining the antibody titers for Newcastle disease infection in B A. Agar gel precipitation test B. Hemagglutination inhibition C. Polymerase chain reaction D. None of these

Last Answer : Hemagglutination inhibition

Description : Most commonly employed test for determining the antibody titers for AI infection is B A. Agar gel precipitation test B. Hemagglutination inhibition C. Polymerase chain reaction D. None of these

Last Answer : Hemagglutination inhibition

Description : What are the anti-insulin (hyperglycemic) hormones?

Last Answer : Glucagon, adrenaline, corticosteroids, growth hormone.

Description : Which hormone possesses anti-insulin effect? (a) Cortisol (b) Calcitonin (c) Oxytocin (d) Aldosterone

Last Answer : (a) Cortisol

Description : Insulin is an __________ drug. (A) Anti-malarial (B) Anti-TB (C) Antibiotic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : What is the difference between an antibody and an antigen?

Last Answer : A: An antigen is any substance that can elicit an immune response, while an antibody is a protein produced by the immune system in response to an antigen that binds specifically to that antigen to help neutralize or eliminate it from the body.

Description : ___is rupture of red cells with release of intracellular haemoglobin can occur if the Antibody has the property of hemolysin. a) Agglutination b) Hemolysis c) Reaction

Last Answer : b) Hemolysis is the rupture of red blood cells with the release of intracellular hemoglobin, and it can occur if the antibody has the property of hemolysin. Hemolysis is the destruction or ... bacteria, and viruses, and it is a key principle in many diagnostic tests for infectious diseases.

Description : In which antibody formation takes place? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What is antibody ?

Last Answer : An antibody is a type of English Y-shaped protective protein produced by the body's immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance or immune-stimulating substance in the body.

Description : Which of the following is based upon the principle of antigen - antibody interaction?

Last Answer : Which of the following is based upon the principle of antigen - antibody interaction? A. PCR B. ELISA C. r-DNA technology D. RNA

Description : Antigen binding site in an antibody is found between:

Last Answer : Antigen binding site in an antibody is found between: A. two light chains B. two heavy ... one light chain depending upon the nature of antigen

Description : The antigen -binding sites are present where on the antibody molecule

Last Answer : The antigen -binding sites are present where on the antibody molecule A. on light chain as well as ... region of light chain D. on heavy chain only

Description : Antigen binding site in an antibody is found between:

Last Answer : Antigen binding site in an antibody is found between: A. two light chains B. two heavy ... one light chain depending upon the nature of antigen

Description : Why do you think the action of an antibody is helpful in preventing disease or infection?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Antimitochondrial antibody?

Last Answer : DefinitionAntimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are substances (antibodies) that form against mitochondria, an important part of cells. Mitochondria are the energy source inside all of the body's cells. Mitochondria ... into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is remov

Description : Antibody?

Last Answer : DefinitionAn antibody is a type of protein. The body's immune system produces antibodies when it detects harmful substances, called antigens. Examples of antigens include microorganisms (such as as bacteria ... type of antibody is unique and defends the body against one specific type of antigen.

Description : An antibody probe is used in (A) Southern blotting (B) Northern blotting (C) Western blotting (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The immunoglobulin associated with reginic antibody is (A) Ig E (B) Ig D (C) Ig M (D) Ig A

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Lymphocytes are responsible for the formation of (A) Serum (B) Plasma (C) Antibody (D) Calcium

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The half-life of antibody protein is about (A) 4 weeks (B) 3 weeks (C) 2 weeks (D) 1 week

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The antigenic antibody functions of proteins by denaturation are frequently (A) Not changed (B) Changed (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Reaginic antibody is (A) IgA (B) IgG (C) IgD (D) IgE

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : On exposure to any antigen, the first antibody to be formed is of the following class: (A) IgA (B) IgG (C) IgM (D) IgE

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Antibody diversity arises from (A) Gene amplification (B) Gene re-arrangement (C) Alternative splicing (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The alternate complement pathway doesn’t involve (A) Antigen-antibody complex (B) Complement 3 (C) Factors B and D (D) Membrane attack unit

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The effector function of antibody is performed by (A) Variable region of light chains (B) Constant region of heavy chains (C) Variable regions of light and heavy chains (D) Constant regions of light and heavy chains

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Antigens and haptens have the following similarity: (A) They have high molecular weights (B) They can elicit immune response by themselves (C) They can elicit an immune response only in association ... ) Once an immune response develops, free antigen and free hapten can be recognized by the antibody

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : All the following statements about haptens are true except (A) They have high molecular weights (B) They cannot elicit an immune response by themselves (C) When combined with some other large ... response (D) Once an immune response develops, the free hapten can be recognized by the antibody

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The portion of the antigen molecule which is recognized by antibody is known as (A) Hapten (B) Epitope (C) Complement (D) Variable region

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the antibody response to an invading antigen? a. All antibodies are composed of one type of heavy and one type of light protein chain b. ... stimulus d. Immunoglobulins A, D, and E play an active role in the circulating humoral response

Last Answer : Answer: a Humoral defenses consist of antibody (immunoglobulin; Ig) and complement. All Ig classes (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IgD) and IgG subclasses are composed of one type (M, G, A, E, D ... exist in smaller amounts in the circulation and do not appear to play a major role as host defense components

Description : In a patient of bronchial asthma, inhaled salbutamol produces the following effect(s). (a) Inhibits antigen-antibody reaction in the lungs (b) Causes bronchodilatation (c) Reduces bronchial hyperreactivity (d) Both (b) and (c)

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : What is an antigen and antibody interaction ?

Last Answer : Antigen-antibody interaction is similar to an enzyme substrate interaction. The reaction between antigen and antibody occurs in two stages. Primary stage is the initial interaction of antigen-antibody ... as precipitation, lysis of cells, neutralization of toxins and fixation of compliments etc.

Description : Give some general features of antigen-antibody interaction ?

Last Answer : The reaction is specific and antigen combines only with its corresponding antibody and vice versa. Entire molecules react but not the fragment. There is no denaturation of antigen or ... reactions. Antigens and antibodies can combine in various proportions unlike chemicals with fixed valancy.

Description : What are the forces that are responsible for antigen-antibody reactions ?

Last Answer : The process that holds antigen-antibody together is called non-specific interactions. Inter molecular forces may be classified into four- Electrostatic bonds Hydrogen bonds Hydrophobic interactions Vander Val interactions

Description : Explain in brief about electrostatic bonds in antigen-antibody interaction ?

Last Answer : These are formed due to the attraction between opposite charged protein side chains.

Description : Explain in brief about hydrogen bonds antigen-antibody interaction ?

Last Answer : Reversible hydrogen bonds are formed between hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl, amino and carboxylic group. Although hydrogen bonds are relatively weak, they play an important role in interaction of antigen-antibody.

Description : Explain in brief about hydrophobic interactions in antigen-antibody interaction ?

Last Answer : Contribute up to 50% of the total strength of antigen- antibody interactions. These reactions are found when ever the side chains of non-polar amino acids of antigen-antibody come together.

Description : Explain in brief about Vander Val interactions in antigen-antibody interaction ?

Last Answer : Temporary transfer of electrons from one molecule to another will result in the force of attraction between them. This is seen when the interacting molecules come close to each other.

Description : What is affinity of an antibody ?

Last Answer : The strength of binding of an antibody to a monovalent antigen or single antigenic determinant is called affinity of an antibody.

Description : Into how many types is antigen-antibody reactions are broadly classified ?

Last Answer : It is broadly classified into five- Precipitation Agglutination Complement fixation Immunoassay using labeled reagents Immunohistrochemistry (Immunoflourescence)

Description : What is zone of antibody excess ?

Last Answer : In this, the first available antigen is completely filled by antibody molecules. Hence, no antigenic determinant is left out free. Unreacted antibody is seen in large amount, hence poor lattice formation.