Description : Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALKALI METAL
Description : In the periodic table of elements, on moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius – (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains unchanged (4) does not follow a definite pattern
Last Answer : (1) decreases Explanation: The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outermost stable electron orbital in an atom that is at equilibrium. It tends to decrease across a period from ... usually increases while going down a group due to the addition of a new energy level (shell).
Description : In the periodic table of elements, on moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains unchanged (4) does not follow a definite pattern
Last Answer : increases
Description : Referring to the periodic table of elements, it is found that with increasing atomic number. The atomic size in the same (A) Period increases (B) Period decreases (C) Group increases (D) Both 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : Option D
Description : In general, as you move down a family the ionization energy: w) increases x) decreases y) remains the same z) increases or decreases
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES
Description : Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x ... sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE MELTING POINT DECREASES WITH INCREASING PRESSURE
Description : In the periodic table, which of the following identifies a horizontal row? w) period x) group y) family z) series
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PERIOD
Description : AS A GROUP, the halogens have the largest: w) atomic radii x) Boiling points y) electronegativities z) ionization energies
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ELECTRONEGATIVITIES
Description : What trends does the first ionization energy follow going across the periodic table?
Last Answer : The correct answer is: The ionization energy increases becausethere are more protons to pull on the electrons.
Description : Proceeding across a period in the Periodic Table, what atomic size trend is observed?
Last Answer : ANSWER: ATOMIC SIZE DECREASES
Description : Solids may be considered to be either crystalline noncrystalline. The basic difference between them is that a crystal, in contrast to a noncrystal: w) has a sharp melting point x) has an irregular array of atoms y) exhibits double refraction z) has a completely regular atomic or molecular structure
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS A COMPLETELY REGULAR ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Description : Ionisation energy of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has – (1) high bond dissociation energy (2) smaller atomic radius (3) stable half filled 2p sub level (4) high nuclear charge
Last Answer : (3) stable half filled 2p sub level Explanation: Ionization energy is a measure of the ease in which atoms lose electrons and become positive ions.
Description : Ionisation energy of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has (1) high bond dissociation energy (2) smaller atomic radius (3) stable half filled 2p sub level (4) high nuclear charge
Last Answer : stable half filled 2p sub level
Description : For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Description : Among the elements of the 3rd period from Na to Ar, pick out the element: (L-2) (a). with highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). with largest atomic radius. (c). that is most reactive non-metal. (d). that is most reactive metal.
Last Answer : (a). Ar has highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). Na has large atomic radius (covalent radius). (c). Cl is more reactive non-metal in 3rd period. (d). Na is most reactive metal in third period.
Description : In general, as you move across a period (left to right) electronegativity: w) increases x) decreases y) remains the same z) increases or decreases
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASES
Description : Nuclear fuel generally used in reactors is uranium oxide instead of uranium, because the former has higher (A) Melting point, hence can be subjected to higher temperature (B) Density; hence core volume for a given ... be smaller (C) Resistance to effects of irradiation (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER
Description : Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGHER DENSITY
Description : Refractory metals are known for which of the following properties: w) lack of chemical reactivity x) low density y) high melting point z) high thermal conductivity
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HIGH MELTING POINT
Description : Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy? w) Helium x) Neon y) Fluorine z) Argon
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HELIUM
Description : If the first ionization energy of magnesium is 176 kilocalories per mole, one would expect the second ionization energy t be approximately: w) 350 kilocalories per mole x) 1,760 kilocalories per mole y) 200 kilocalories per mole z) 20 kilocalories per mole
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 350 KILOCALORIES PER MOLE
Description : Which of the following would have the largest THIR ionization energy? Is it: w) Boron x) Carbon y) Nitrogen z) Magnesium
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MAGNESIUM
Description : If a metallic object is heated, its density generally: w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates randomly z) remains the same
Description : The elements in group 1A of the periodic table are called: w) halogens x) alkaline earths y) alkali metals z) rare earths
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALKALI METALS
Description : The energy required to melt one mole of a solid at its melting point is called one of the following. w) the molar heat of fusion x) the molar hear of vaporization y) the molar heat of capacity z) the melting point
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE MOLAR HEAT OF FUSION
Description : Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius? w) iodine x) chlorine y) fluorine z) bromine
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE
Description : Of the following elements which has the largest atomic radius? w) Ba x) F y) C z) Be
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- Ba
Description : Which of the following four elements has the largest atomic radius? Is it: w) strontium x) francium y) calcium z) bromine
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FRANCIUM
Description : The halogen with the largest atomic radius is: w) Cl x) I y) Br z) At
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- At
Description : (a). Which is largest in size- Cu+ , Cu+2, Cu and why? (b). which element in the periodic table has the highest ionization enthalpy? (c). Which element is more metallic in the periodic table.?
Last Answer : Ans. (a). Cu is largest due to less effective nuclear charge. It has 29 electrons, 29 protons, Cu+ has 28 electrons and 29 protons, Cu2+ has 27 electrons and 29 protons. (b). He has highest ionization enthalpy. (c). Mg is more metallic due to lower ionization energy
Description : Which group elements show very low ionization enthalpy in the periodic table?
Last Answer : First group elements (alkali metals)
Description : The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIZATION OR DISSOCIATION
Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.
Description : What trend does the ionization energy follow in the periodic table?
Last Answer : It decreases when going down a group.
Description : In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE NUMBER OF PROTONS
Description : Diamond has each of the following properties except: w) extreme hardness x) ability to conduct electricity y) high melting point z) tendency to burn in air
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ABILITY TO CONDUCT ELECTRICITY
Description : The metallic element with the highest melting point is: w) Ta x) W y) Rh z) Mo
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- W
Description : Which of the following substances would be expecte to have the highest melting point? w) Potassium Bromide x) Iodine y) Methane z) Hydrogen Chloride
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- POTASSIUM BROMIDE
Description : Which noble gas has the highest melting point ? w) argon x) krypton y) xenon z) radon
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- RADON
Description : Taking first period and 17 th group of the periodic table, write gradation of properties with respect to the following: a) atomic size b) Ionisation energy c) electro positivity and electro negativity.
Last Answer : The elements of 1 st period are hydrogen and helium. a) Atomic size of hydrogen is larger then that of helium because atomic size decreases across a period. b) Ionisation energy of helium ... higher as it increases down the group. Electro negativity of fluorine as it decreases down the group.
Description : Atomic mass is not useful to construct the periodic table. Give reasons with an example. OR Why is atomic number is more useful than atomic mass to classify the elements?
Last Answer : Isotopes of an element have same atomic number but different atomic mass. They have to be placed in four places. This creates confusion because other elements occupied these positions.
Description : Ten coulombs of positive charge are placed on an irregularly-shaped, solid piece of copper. Once the charge has stopped moving, the electric field inside the copper is: w) zero x) changes as one ... squared y) becomes smaller as you approach the center z) becomes larger as you approach the center
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ZERO
Description : The form of the fuel in U.S. commercial nuclear power plants is which of the following: w) uranium oxide ceramic pellets x) atomic vapor y) uranium metal tubes z) uranium solution in water
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- URANIUM OXIDE CERAMIC PELLETS
Description : A sphere which has half the radius but twice the density of another sphere has: w) more mass x) less mass y) the same mass z) the same weight
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LESS MASS
Description : In Rutherford's experiment involving the deflection of alpha particles by atomic nuclei, the fact that some of the alpha particles bombarding the thin gold foil were back-scattered, led to one of the ... its nucleus z) the nucleus of a gold atom occupies nearly the entire space of the atom
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOST OF THE MASS OF A GOLD ATOM IS IN ITS NUCLEUS
Description : The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES
Description : What is a general trend in ionization energy across a period?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Name the chemical element that is eleventh in the Lanthanide Series in the periodic table. Because of the metal's high thermal-neutron-absorption cross section, it has been of much interest in terms of use in nuclear reactor hardware. The chemical symbol for this element is Er.
Last Answer : ANSWER: ERBIUM
Description : As one moves down a group of the periodic table, the tendency to lose electrons does which of the following? w) increase x) decrease y) stay the same
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASE