Description : Oxygen has a valence number of -1 in: w) Sodium Peroxide x) Potassium Chlorate y) Water z) Sodium Hydroxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM PEROXIDE
Description : A mixture of potassium chlorate, oxalic acid and sulphuric acid is heated. During the reaction which element undergoes maximum change in the oxidation number? (1) C (2) S (3) H (4) Cl
Last Answer : Cl
Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) Decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation
Last Answer : (4) oxidation Explanation: Chlorine bleaches by the process of oxidation. It needs moisture for its bleaching action. Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids.
Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation
Description : Which of the following reactions involves neither oxidation nor reduction ?
Last Answer : Which of the following reactions involves neither oxidation nor reduction ? A. `CrO_(4)^(2-)rarrCr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` ... 2)O_(3)^(2-)rarrS_(4)O_(6)^(2-)`
Description : Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0.1 MOLAR HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Description : Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACETIC ACID
Description : The chemical name for common salt - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Sodium hydroxide (3) Sodium chlorate (4) Potasium chloride
Last Answer : (1) Sodium chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride is also known common salt is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
Description : How many moles of O2 are produced by the decomposition if 10 moles potassium chlorate 2KClO3- and 2KCl plus 3O2?
Last Answer : 15 moles of O2 are produced by the decomposition if 10 moles potassium chlorate 2 KClO3 and 2 KCl plus 3O2.
Description : 45. When Cl2 gas reacts with hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, the oxidation number of chlorine changes from (1) Zero to + 1 and zero to –3 (2) Zero to +1 and zero to –5 (3) Zero to –1 and zero to + 5 (4) Zero –1 and zero to + 3
Last Answer : Zero to –1 and zero to + 5
Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by----? A. Oxidation (Answer) B. Reduction C. Decomposition D. Hydrolysis
Last Answer : A. Oxidation (Answer)
Description : The action of concentrated sulfuric acid on sugar best described as: w) catalysis x) oxidation y) reduction z) dehydration
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DEHYDRATION
Description : Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions. (i) Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen chloride (ii) Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate → Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride (iii) Sodium + Water → Sodium hydroxide + Hydrogen -Chemistry-10
Last Answer : (i) H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl (ii) 3 BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 → BaSO4 + 2 AlCl3 (iii) 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2↑
Description : Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric ... Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate
Last Answer : 1. Copper oxide - CuO 2. Iron (III) chloride - FeCl3 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH 4. Iron (II) sulphide - FeS 5. Lead (II) oxide - PbO 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) - HNO3 7. ... ) - H2SO4 8. Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 9. Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3 10.Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3
Description : Which one of the following is a physical change? (a) Burning of coal (b) Burning of wood (c) Heating of a platinum crucible (d) Heating of potassium chlorate
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : A metal carbonate X on reacting with an acid gives a gas which when passed through a solution Y gives carbonate back..Identify X and Y. (a) X is sodium carbonate and Y is Sodium hydroxide (b) X ... Y is calcium hydroxide (c ) X is Potassium carbonate and Y is Potassium hydroxide. (d) None of above
Last Answer : (b) X is Calcium carbonate and Y is calcium hydroxide
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE
Description : Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GLYCEROL
Description : The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO4 is: w) -1 x) +3 y) +7 z) +1
Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- +7
Description : The common alloy, babbit metal, which is composed of tin, antimony, and copper, is best known for its use in: w) magnets x) bearings y) dental fillings z) drinking vessels
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BEARINGS
Description : The chemical symbol for antimony is: w) An x) Sn y) Sb z) At
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- Sb
Description : The working of a dry cell is based on - (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction. (4) Electrolysis
Last Answer : (4) Electrolysis Explanation: A dry cell is a type of battery that uses a paste electrolyte, with only enough moisture to allow current to flow. It works in accordance with Faraday's law of ... of the cell (the positive electrode), and the space between them is filled with an electrolyte paste.
Description : The working of a dry cell is based on (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction (4) Electrolysis
Last Answer : Electrolysis
Description : Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water (c) Magnesium + oxygen → ... oxide (d) Calcium oxide + water → Calcium hydroxide (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride
Last Answer : (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride 4Fe + 3Cl2 → 2F2Cl3 (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water 2Mg + 2H2SO4 → 2MgSO4 + 2H2 (c) Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide 2Mg ... hydroxide CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Description : What is the process by which an atom gains electrons? w) Reduction x) Neutralization y) Electrolysis z) Oxidation
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REDUCTION
Description : When an aldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, the aldehyde undergoes one of the following processes. Does it undergo: w) neutralization x) oxidation y) reduction z) esterification
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OXIDATION
Description : Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTION OF WATER ON OXIDES OF NONMETALS. (If water reacts with oxides of nonmetals, an acid is formed.)
Description : Which of the following would be least soluble in water? w) Carbon Tetrachloride x) Sodium Oxide y) Magnesium Bromide z) Potassium Phosphate
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Description : Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ETHANOL
Description : The pH of water will be decreased to below pH 7 by the hydrolysis of which of the following? w) sodium carbonate x) sodium chloride y) ammonium chloride z) potassium bromide
Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Description : Which one of the following metals is immune to corrosion by air, water, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid; but is soluble in aqua regia? w) gold x) silver y) magnesium z) nickel
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- GOLD
Description : Nitric acid is made from air and water by the: w) Haber process x) Contact process y) Castner process z) Arc process
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ARC PROCESS
Description : nitric acid + sodium hydroxide?
Last Answer : SODIUM HYDROXIDE commonly known as caustic soda is industriallymanufactured by the electrolysis of brinein the lab, it is prepared by heating an excess of slaked limewith 10 percent sodium ... with sodium hydroxide (danger: takeprecautions with greatest care) to form sodium nitrate pluswater.
Description : Gamma rays are similar to X rays in which of the following ways? w) they have neither rest mass nor charge x) they can be bent in an electric field y) they originate within the nucleus z) they are of low energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HAVE NEITHER REST MASS NOR CHARGE
Description : In protolytic reactions in which the reactants are much stronger as an acid and a base than the products, the proton transfer reaction: w) does not occur x) approaches completeness y) produces a much stronger acid and a much weaker base z) produces a much weaker acid and a much stronger base
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- APPROACHES COMPLETENESS
Description : An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DONATES HYDROGEN IONS TO WATER
Description : What acid is prevalent in the human stomach? w) sulfuric acid x) nitric acid y) muriatic acid z) amino acids
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MURIATIC ACID
Description : Which of the following is the weakest acid? w) hydrochloric acid x) hydrofluoric acid y) sulfuric acid z) nitric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROFLUORIC ACID
Description : Aqua regia is: w) concentrated nitric acid x) a mixture of three parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and one part concentrated nitric acid y) concentrated hydrochloric acid z) a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A MIXTURE OF THREE PARTS OF CONCENTRATED HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND ONE PART CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
Description : An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A SALT
Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)
Description : What is the atomic number of Antimony? w) 33 x) 51 y) 85 z) 122
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 51
Description : During decomposition, energy is absorbed in the form of heat, light or electricity for breaking down the reactants which is known as: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) reduction reaction (d) oxidation
Last Answer : (b) endothermic reaction
Description : Chlorine on reaction with hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide gives:
Last Answer : Chlorine on reaction with hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide gives: A. `ClO_3^-` and `ClO_2^-` B. `Cl^-` ... and `ClO_3^-` D. `Cl^-` and `ClO_2^-`
Description : Retention of sodium in the body leads to a retention of (A) Potassium (B) Water (C) Potassium and water (D) Neither potassium nor water
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Decomposition of the acetyl salicylic acid at room temperature most likely would occur by (a) Oxidation of the ester (b) Reduction of the carboxylic acid (c) Hydrolysis of the ester
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : What product is formed when electricity is passed throughan aqueous solution of sodium chloride? (1) Sodium and water (2) Sodium oxide (3) Sodium and chlorine (4) Sodium hydroxide
Last Answer : (4) Sodium hydroxide Explanation: When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, it gives hydrogen, chlorine and sodium hydroxide as a product.
Description : Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by – (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation
Last Answer : (1) Reduction Explanation: Sulphur dioxide gas exhibits bleaching properties in presence of moisture. It dissolves in water liberating nascent hydrogen. Nascent hydrogen removes oxygen atoms from the colouring matter (reduces colouring matter) and it loses its colour.
Description : CuO + H2 = Cu + H2O. This equation is an example of - (1) Oxidation (2) Decomposition (3) Reduction (4) Redox
Last Answer : (4) Redox