Decomposition of the acetyl salicylic acid at room temperature most likely would occur by (a) Oxidation of the ester (b) Reduction of the carboxylic acid (c) Hydrolysis of the ester

Decomposition of the acetyl salicylic acid at room temperature most likely would occur by (a) Oxidation of the ester (b) Reduction of the carboxylic acid (c) Hydrolysis of the ester
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Acetyl salicylic acid is soluble in (a) An aqueous base (b) Water (c) An aqueous acid

Description : Acetyl salicylic acid is soluble in (a) An aqueous base (b) Water (c) An aqueous acid

Last Answer : Ans: A

A compound undergoes reduction with LiAlH4. It also dissolves in aqueous NaOH from which it can be recovered by addition of HCl. The compound is (a) a carboxylic acid (b) an ester (c) an acid anhydride (d) an alcohol

Description : A compound undergoes reduction with LiAlH4. It also dissolves in aqueous NaOH from which it can be recovered by addition of HCl. The compound is (a) a carboxylic acid (b) an ester (c) an acid anhydride (d) an alcohol

Last Answer : a carboxylic acid

Oxidation of a secondary alcohol with K2Cr2O7/H+ produces (a) a carboxylic acid (b) a ketone (c) an aldehyde (d) an ester

Description : Oxidation of a secondary alcohol with K2Cr2O7/H+ produces (a) a carboxylic acid (b) a ketone (c) an aldehyde (d) an ester

Last Answer : a ketone

The formation of citrate from oxalo acetate and acetyl CoA is (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Condensation (D) Hydrolysis CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 17

Description : The formation of citrate from oxalo acetate and acetyl CoA is (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Condensation (D) Hydrolysis CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 17

Last Answer : C

Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) Decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation

Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) Decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation

Last Answer : (4) oxidation Explanation: Chlorine bleaches by the process of oxidation. It needs moisture for its bleaching action. Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids.

Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation

Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by - (1) decomposition (2) hydrolysis (3) reduction (4) oxidation

Last Answer : (4) oxidation Explanation: Chlorine bleaches by the process of oxidation. It needs moisture for its bleaching action. Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids.

Bleaching action of chlorine is by----? A. Oxidation (Answer) B. Reduction C. Decomposition D. Hydrolysis

Description : Bleaching action of chlorine is by----? A. Oxidation (Answer) B. Reduction C. Decomposition D. Hydrolysis

Last Answer : A. Oxidation (Answer)

Consider a small aliphatic 1° amine, 1° alcohol, ester, carboxylic acid, and amide, all of similar molecular weight. Which one is most likely to have thehighest boiling point?(a) The amide(b) The alcohol(c) The ester(d) The carboxylic acid

Description : Consider a small aliphatic 1° amine, 1° alcohol, ester, carboxylic acid, and amide, all of similar molecular weight. Which one is most likely to have the highest boiling point? (a) The amide (b) The alcohol (c) The ester (d) The carboxylic acid

Last Answer : The amide

Opioid analgesics are either contraindicated or must be used with extreme caution in several clinical situations. For morphine, such situations do not include (a) Aqueous diffusion (b) Aqueous hydrolysis (c) Lipid diffusion (d) Pinocytosis or endocytosis (e) Special carrier transport

Description : Opioid analgesics are either contraindicated or must be used with extreme caution in several clinical situations. For morphine, such situations do not include (a) Aqueous diffusion (b) Aqueous hydrolysis (c) Lipid diffusion (d) Pinocytosis or endocytosis (e) Special carrier transport

Last Answer : Ans: E

Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its (A) Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming tendency (B) Greater tendency of decomposition at elevated temperature (C) Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its (A) Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming ... at elevated temperature (C) Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which one of the following effects does not occur in salicylate intoxication ? (a) Hyperventilation (b) Hypothemia (c) Metabolic acidosis (d) Respiratory alkalosis (e) Tinnitus

Description : Which one of the following effects does not occur in salicylate intoxication ? (a) Hyperventilation (b) Hypothemia (c) Metabolic acidosis (d) Respiratory alkalosis (e) Tinnitus

Last Answer : Ans: B

Which type of patient is most likely to hypersensitive to aspirin? (a) Intrinsic asthamatic (b) Extrinsic asthamatic (c) Chronic bronchitic (d) Patient with viral injection (e) Both (c) and (d)

Description : Which type of patient is most likely to hypersensitive to aspirin? (a) Intrinsic asthamatic (b) Extrinsic asthamatic (c) Chronic bronchitic (d) Patient with viral injection (e) Both (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Ans: A

Which of the following medications would represent arthritis therapy that is least likely to cause gastric ulceration? (a) Aspirin (b) Acetaminophen (c) Piroxicam (d) Meclofenamate (e) Rofecoxib

Description : Which of the following medications would represent arthritis therapy that is least likely to cause gastric ulceration? (a) Aspirin (b) Acetaminophen (c) Piroxicam (d) Meclofenamate (e) Rofecoxib

Last Answer : Ans: E

Which of the following compounds is most likely to lower circulating levels of leukotrienes? (a) Zileuton (b) Montelukast (c) Carprofen (d) Aspirin (e) Allopurinol

Description : Which of the following compounds is most likely to lower circulating levels of leukotrienes? (a) Zileuton (b) Montelukast (c) Carprofen (d) Aspirin (e) Allopurinol

Last Answer : Ans: A

Accidental poisonings are common with both aspirin and ibuprofen, two OC drugs available in tasty chewable tablets. In cases of overdose, aspirin is more likely than ibuprofen to cause (a) Autonomic Instability (b) Hepatic necrosis (c) Metabolic acidosis (d) Thrombocytopenia (e) Ventricular arrhythmias

Description : Accidental poisonings are common with both aspirin and ibuprofen, two OC drugs available in tasty chewable tablets. In cases of overdose, aspirin is more likely than ibuprofen to cause (a) ... Instability (b) Hepatic necrosis (c) Metabolic acidosis (d) Thrombocytopenia (e) Ventricular arrhythmias

Last Answer : Ans: C

The main advantage of ketorolac over aspirin is that ketorolac (a) Can be combined more safely with an opioid such as codeine (b) Can be obtained as an over-the-counter agent (c) Does not prolong the bleeding time (d) Is available in a parenteral formulation that can be injected intramuscularly or intravenously (e) Is less likely to cause acute renal failure in patients with some preexisting degree of renal impairment

Description : The main advantage of ketorolac over aspirin is that ketorolac (a) Can be combined more safely with an opioid such as codeine (b) Can be obtained as an over-the-counter agent (c) Does not ... (e) Is less likely to cause acute renal failure in patients with some preexisting degree of renal impairment

Last Answer : Ans: D

During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.

Description : During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.

Last Answer : Ans. The formation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of acid catalyst in a reversible reaction. To shift the equilibrium in the forward direction, the water or ester formed should be removed as fast as it is formed.

Which reaction does not yield an ester as one of the products?(a) A carboxylic acid is heated with an alcohol (b) A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid (c) An acid halide is treated with an alcohol (d) An alkyl halide is heated with the salt of a carboxylic acid

Description : Which reaction does not yield an ester as one of the products? (a) A carboxylic acid is heated with an alcohol (b) A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid (c) An acid halide is treated with an alcohol (d) An alkyl halide is heated with the salt of a carboxylic acid

Last Answer : A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid

Which of the following is the correct ranking in decreasing order of relative Boiling Point of carbonyl containing compounds? (a) primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone (b) ester > carboxylic acid >> amide ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone (c) aldehyde ~ ketone > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ amide(d) carboxylic acid > amide >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone

Description : Which of the following is the correct ranking in decreasing order of relative Boiling Point of carbonyl containing compounds? (a) primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone ... chloride ~ amide (d) carboxylic acid > amide >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone

Last Answer : primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone

Dry ice on reaction with GR gives_______ a) Ester b) Carboxylic acid c) Aldehyde d) Ketone

Description : Dry ice on reaction with GR gives_______ a) Ester b) Carboxylic acid c) Aldehyde d) Ketone

Last Answer : b) Carboxylic acid

Acetyl salicylic acid is 1. Used as a tear gas 2. Aspirin 3. A pain killer 4. A sedative The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4

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Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Chemically aspirin is (a) phenol (b) salicylic acid (c) acetyl salicylic acid (d) benzoic acid

Description : Chemically aspirin is (a) phenol (b) salicylic acid (c) acetyl salicylic acid (d) benzoic acid

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Aspirin is common name of – (1) Salicylic Acid (2) Salicylate (3) Methyl Salicylate (4) Acetyl Salicylic Acid

Description : Aspirin is common name of – (1) Salicylic Acid (2) Salicylate (3) Methyl Salicylate (4) Acetyl Salicylic Acid

Last Answer : (4) Acetyl Salicylic Acid Explanation: Aspirin (USAN), also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a salicylate drug, often used as an analgesic to relieve minor aches and pains, as an ... under normal circumstances binds platelet molecules together to create a patch over damaged walls of blood vessels.

Acetyl salicylic acid is commonly used as which medicine?

Description : Acetyl salicylic acid is commonly used as which medicine?

Last Answer : A pain killer

What is the common name for the drug acetyl salicylic acid? A. Paracetamol B. Analgin C. Aspirin (Answer) D. Penicillin

Description : What is the common name for the drug acetyl salicylic acid? A. Paracetamol B. Analgin C. Aspirin (Answer) D. Penicillin

Last Answer : C. Aspirin (Answer)

When taking Mono Amino Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI); which drugs are contra indicated: I. Barbiturate II. Local anaesthetic III. Pethidine IV. Acetyl salicylic acid A. All of the above B. None of the above C. I, II and III D. II, III and IV

Description : When taking Mono Amino Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI); which drugs are contra indicated: I. Barbiturate II. Local anaesthetic III. Pethidine IV. Acetyl salicylic acid A. All of the above B. None of the above C. I, II and III D. II, III and IV

Last Answer : C. I, II and III

Aspirin is common name of (1) Salicylic Acid (2) Salicylate (3) Methyl Salicylate (4) Acetyl Salicylic Acid

Description : Aspirin is common name of (1) Salicylic Acid (2) Salicylate (3) Methyl Salicylate (4) Acetyl Salicylic Acid

Last Answer : Acetyl Salicylic Acid

Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID  

In most mammals, except primates, uric acid is metabolized by (A) Oxidation to allantoin (B) Reduction to NH3 (C) Hydrolysis to allantoin (D) Hydrolysis to NH3

Description : In most mammals, except primates, uric acid is metabolized by (A) Oxidation to allantoin (B) Reduction to NH3 (C) Hydrolysis to allantoin (D) Hydrolysis to NH3

Last Answer : Answer : A

In mammals other than higher primates uric acid is converted by (A) Oxidation to allantoin (B) Reduction to ammonia (C) Hydrolysis to ammonia (D) Hydrolysis to allantoin

Description : In mammals other than higher primates uric acid is converted by (A) Oxidation to allantoin (B) Reduction to ammonia (C) Hydrolysis to ammonia (D) Hydrolysis to allantoin

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, the most important limitation of aspirin is (a) Acid – base and electrolytc disturbances (b) Hypersensitivity and idiosyncratic reactions (c) Gastric mucosal damage (d) Salicylism

Description : In the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, the most important limitation of aspirin is (a) Acid – base and electrolytc disturbances (b) Hypersensitivity and idiosyncratic reactions (c) Gastric mucosal damage (d) Salicylism

Last Answer : Ans: C

The termination of heparin activity by protamine sulfate is due to (a) A chelating action (b) The inhibition of gastrointestinal absorption of heparin (c) The displacement of heparin-plasma protein binding (d) An acid-base interaction (e) The prothrombin-like activity of protamine

Description : The termination of heparin activity by protamine sulfate is due to (a) A chelating action (b) The inhibition of gastrointestinal absorption of heparin (c) The displacement of heparin-plasma protein binding (d) An acid-base interaction (e) The prothrombin-like activity of protamine

Last Answer : Ans: D

The action of aspirin that results in its greater efficacy as an antithrombotic (anti-platelet) drug is its ability to (a) Inhibit lipoxygenase as well as cyclooxygenase (b) Selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase I (c) Inhibit leukocyte migration (d) Promote uric acid excretion (e) Acetylate cyclooxygenase

Description : The action of aspirin that results in its greater efficacy as an antithrombotic (anti-platelet) drug is its ability to (a) Inhibit lipoxygenase as well as cyclooxygenase (b) Selectively inhibit ... I (c) Inhibit leukocyte migration (d) Promote uric acid excretion (e) Acetylate cyclooxygenase

Last Answer : Ans: E

Inflammation is a complex tissue reaction that includes the release of cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and peptides. Prostaglandins involved in inflammatory processes are produced from arachidonic acid by (a) Cyclooxygenase 1 (b) Cyclooxygenase 2 (c) Glutathione – S – transferase (d) Lipoxygenase (e) Phospholipase A2

Description : Inflammation is a complex tissue reaction that includes the release of cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and peptides. Prostaglandins involved in inflammatory processes are produced from arachidonic acid by (a) ... 2 (c) Glutathione - S - transferase (d) Lipoxygenase (e) Phospholipase A2

Last Answer : Ans: B

Instead of depressing, morphine stimulates (a) Vasomotor centre (b) Edinger westphal nucleus (c) Temperature regulating centre (d) Cough centre

Description : Instead of depressing, morphine stimulates (a) Vasomotor centre (b) Edinger westphal nucleus (c) Temperature regulating centre (d) Cough centre

Last Answer : Ans: B

Amides undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions to give (a) Carboxylic acid and amine (b) Carboxylic acid and ammonium ion (c) Carboxylate ion and ammonium ion (d) Carboxylate ion and amine

Description : Amides undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions to give (a) Carboxylic acid and amine (b) Carboxylic acid and ammonium ion (c) Carboxylate ion and ammonium ion (d) Carboxylate ion and amine

Last Answer : Carboxylic acid and ammonium ion

Acetyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic substitution at a faster rate than methyl acetate because __________. (a) the ester is more sterically hindered than the acid chloride (b) the acid chloride is more sterically hindered than the ester (c) the methoxide is a better leaving group than chloride (d) chloride is a better leaving group than methoxide

Description : Acetyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic substitution at a faster rate than methyl acetate because __________. (a) the ester is more sterically hindered than the acid chloride (b) the acid chloride is ... is a better leaving group than chloride (d) chloride is a better leaving group than methoxide

Last Answer : chloride is a better leaving group than methoxide

Hydrolysis of ester in catalysed by acid. Rate of hydrolysis of ester were obtained initially and after some ester has been hydrolysed as `R_(0)` and

Description : Hydrolysis of ester in catalysed by acid. Rate of hydrolysis of ester were obtained initially and after some ester has been hydrolysed as `R_(0)` and

Last Answer : Hydrolysis of ester in catalysed by acid. Rate of hydrolysis of ester were obtained initially and after some ... 0) gt R_(t)` D. Cannot be determined

Pick out the wrong statemen(A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an irreversible series reaction (C) The fractional conversion at any time is same for both the constant as well as the variable volume system in case of an irreversible unimolecular type first order reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statemen (A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an ... reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Last Answer : (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

The ethyl derivative of acetoacetic ester on basic-hydrolysis gives (a) Acetic acid (b) Acetic acid and propionic acid (c) Propionic acid (d) Acetic acid and n-butyric acid

Description : The ethyl derivative of acetoacetic ester on basic-hydrolysis gives (a) Acetic acid (b) Acetic acid and propionic acid (c) Propionic acid (d) Acetic acid and n-butyric acid

Last Answer : Acetic acid

Hydrolysis of an ester can be accomplished by(a) base-promoted hydrolysis(b) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis(c) both of the above(d) neither of the above

Description : Hydrolysis of an ester can be accomplished by (a) base-promoted hydrolysis (b) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis (c) both of the above (d) neither of the above

Last Answer : both of the above

Rusting is the process of – (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Decomposition (4) Displacement

Description : Rusting is the process of – (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Decomposition (4) Displacement

Last Answer : (1) Oxidation Explanation: Rust is the process of iron (molecules) oxidizing into iron oxide, or rust. General formula of rust is Fe2O3.nH2O

The working of a dry cell is based on - (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction. (4) Electrolysis

Description : The working of a dry cell is based on - (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction. (4) Electrolysis

Last Answer : (4) Electrolysis Explanation: A dry cell is a type of battery that uses a paste electrolyte, with only enough moisture to allow current to flow. It works in accordance with Faraday's law of ... of the cell (the positive electrode), and the space between them is filled with an electrolyte paste.

Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by – (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation

Description : Sulphur dioxide bleaches colouring matter by – (1) Reduction (2) Dehydration (3) Decomposition (4) Oxidation

Last Answer : (1) Reduction Explanation: Sulphur dioxide gas exhibits bleaching properties in presence of moisture. It dissolves in water liberating nascent hydrogen. Nascent hydrogen removes oxygen atoms from the colouring matter (reduces colouring matter) and it loses its colour.

CuO + H2 = Cu + H2O. This equation is an example of - (1) Oxidation (2) Decomposition (3) Reduction (4) Redox

Description : CuO + H2 = Cu + H2O. This equation is an example of - (1) Oxidation (2) Decomposition (3) Reduction (4) Redox

Last Answer : (4) Redox

Which of the following is a physical change? (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) sublimation (4) decomposition

Description : Which of the following is a physical change? (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) sublimation (4) decomposition

Last Answer : (3) sublimation Explanation: Sublimation is a type of phase transition, or a change in a state of matter, just like melting, freezing, and evaporation.

Rusting of Iron involves--------? A. Reduction B. Oxidation (Answer) C. Decomposition D. Displacement

Description : Rusting of Iron involves--------? A. Reduction B. Oxidation (Answer) C. Decomposition D. Displacement

Last Answer : B. Oxidation (Answer)

During decomposition, energy is absorbed in the form of heat, light or electricity for breaking down the reactants which is known as: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) reduction reaction (d) oxidation

Description : During decomposition, energy is absorbed in the form of heat, light or electricity for breaking down the reactants which is known as: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) reduction reaction (d) oxidation

Last Answer : (b) endothermic reaction

Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) Decomposition of organic nitrogen and conversion of dinitrogen to ammonium compounds (c) Enteric fermentation in cattle and nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Description : Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) ... fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Last Answer : (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification