What is the process by which an atom gains electrons? w) Reduction x) Neutralization y) Electrolysis z) Oxidation

What is the process by which an atom gains electrons? w) Reduction x) Neutralization y) Electrolysis z) Oxidation
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ANSWER: W -- REDUCTION
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When an aldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, the aldehyde undergoes one of the following processes. Does it undergo: w) neutralization x) oxidation y) reduction z) esterification

Description : When an aldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, the aldehyde undergoes one of the following processes. Does it undergo: w) neutralization x) oxidation y) reduction z) esterification

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- OXIDATION

Which of the following elements gains electrons most readily? w) Sodium x) Magnesium y) Aluminum z) Fluorine

Description : Which of the following elements gains electrons most readily? w) Sodium x) Magnesium y) Aluminum z) Fluorine

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- FLUORINE

_______ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water. (1) Neutralization (2) Electrolysis (3) Distillation (4) Hydrolysis

Description : _______ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water. (1) Neutralization (2) Electrolysis (3) Distillation (4) Hydrolysis

Last Answer : (1) Neutralization Explanation: Neutralization is a process when acids and bases react to form salt and water.

The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Description : The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SAPONIFICATION

The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of - (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Description : The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of - (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Last Answer : (2) Reduction Explanation: Iron is extracted from iron ore in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as hematite contain iron oxide. The oxygen must be removed from the iron oxide to leave the iron behind. Reactions in which oxygen is removed are called reduction reactions.

The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of – (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Description : The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of – (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Last Answer : (2) reduction Explanation: The manufacture of iron ore involves the process of reduction. Important ores of iron : Haematite, Magnetite.

The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Description : The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Last Answer : Reduction

The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Description : The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Last Answer : reduction

The action of concentrated sulfuric acid on sugar best described as: w) catalysis x) oxidation y) reduction z) dehydration

Description : The action of concentrated sulfuric acid on sugar best described as: w) catalysis x) oxidation y) reduction z) dehydration

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DEHYDRATION

Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID  

Copper is refined commercially by a process of: w) smelting x) electrolysis y) sublimation z) roasting

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Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTROLYSIS

The working of a dry cell is based on - (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction. (4) Electrolysis

Description : The working of a dry cell is based on - (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction. (4) Electrolysis

Last Answer : (4) Electrolysis Explanation: A dry cell is a type of battery that uses a paste electrolyte, with only enough moisture to allow current to flow. It works in accordance with Faraday's law of ... of the cell (the positive electrode), and the space between them is filled with an electrolyte paste.

The working of a dry cell is based on (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction (4) Electrolysis

Description : The working of a dry cell is based on (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction (3) Combination reaction (4) Electrolysis

Last Answer : Electrolysis

A reduction reaction always involves the: w) loss of electrons x) gain of electrons y) addition of oxygen z) removal of oxygen

Description : A reduction reaction always involves the: w) loss of electrons x) gain of electrons y) addition of oxygen z) removal of oxygen

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAIN OF ELECTRONS

Which of the following metals can be obtained from its ore only by electrolysis of a molten salt ? w) cobalt x) chromium y) copper z) sodium

Description : Which of the following metals can be obtained from its ore only by electrolysis of a molten salt ? w) cobalt x) chromium y) copper z) sodium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SODIUM

The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Description : The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BOHR

The metallic aluminium is obtained from pure alumina in the presence of fused cryolite by (A) Electrolysis (B) Electrolytic reduction (C) Electrolytic oxidation (D) None of these

Description : The metallic aluminium is obtained from pure alumina in the presence of fused cryolite by (A) Electrolysis (B) Electrolytic reduction (C) Electrolytic oxidation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Electrolytic reduction

Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is the anodic reaction? (A) Oxidation of Na + ions (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions (C) Reduction of Na + ions (D) Reduction of Cl - ions

Description : Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is the anodic reaction? (A) Oxidation of Na + ions (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions (C) Reduction of Na + ions (D) Reduction of Cl - ions

Last Answer : (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions

During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy

Description : During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOSE KINETIC ENERGY

Which of the following is the primary reason for adding calcium carbonate to the reduction process of iron oxide ores ? The calcium carbonate: w) acts as an oxidizing agent x) removes silicate waste products y) acts as a reducing agent z) removes sulfur waste products

Description : Which of the following is the primary reason for adding calcium carbonate to the reduction process of iron oxide ores ? The calcium carbonate: w) acts as an oxidizing agent x) removes silicate waste products y) acts as a reducing agent z) removes sulfur waste products

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- REMOVES SILICATE WASTE PRODUCTS

(3) made cathode and a pure nickel red, the anode Explanation: Electroplating is the deposition by electrolysis of a coating of metal upon a conducting surface. The simplest system makes the object to be plated the negative electrode (cathode) or plate in a galvanic couple. Thus a spoon or other object may be connected by a wire to a plate of nickel. The process that occurs on the spoon is called reduction and, therefore, the spoon is also referred to as a cathode.

Description : (3) made cathode and a pure nickel red, the anode Explanation: Electroplating is the deposition by electrolysis of a coating of metal upon a conducting surface. The simplest system makes the object to be ... on the spoon is called reduction and, therefore, the spoon is also referred to as a cathode.

Last Answer : Which of the following is not a method of preparing oxygen? (1) Electrolysis of water (2) Fractional distillation of liquid air (3) Decomposition of potassium permanganate (4) Decomposition of manganese dioxide

A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What are these color changes caused by: w) The ionization and reduction of the cobalt plus two slash cobalt plus three couple. x) The vaporization and redeposition of cobalt chloride. y) The loss and readsorption of the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.

Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.

Mineral acids are also classified as: w) carboxyl acids x) inorganic acids y) non-electrolytic acids z) oxidation acids

Description : Mineral acids are also classified as: w) carboxyl acids x) inorganic acids y) non-electrolytic acids z) oxidation acids

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INORGANIC ACIDS

Which of the following metals is least subject to oxidation? w) silver x) gold y) magnesium z) nickel

Description : Which of the following metals is least subject to oxidation? w) silver x) gold y) magnesium z) nickel

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GOLD

The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO4 is: w) -1 x) +3 y) +7 z) +1

Description : The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO4 is: w) -1 x) +3 y) +7 z) +1

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- +7

Vegetable oil is made into margarine through: w) halogenation x) partial hydrogenation y) methylation z) oxidation

Description : Vegetable oil is made into margarine through: w) halogenation x) partial hydrogenation y) methylation z) oxidation

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PARTIAL HYDROGENATION

The oxidation number of N in NaNO2 is: w) +5 x) +2 y) +3 z) -3

Description : The oxidation number of N in NaNO2 is: w) +5 x) +2 y) +3 z) -3

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- +3 (Accept 3)

The word atom is from a Greek word meaning: w) small x) indivisible y) unseen z) visible

Description : The word atom is from a Greek word meaning: w) small x) indivisible y) unseen z) visible

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INDIVISIBLE

Which of the following scientists first determined the atomic number of an atom by use of X-rays? Is it: w) Millikan x) Planck y) Thompson z) Moseley

Description : Which of the following scientists first determined the atomic number of an atom by use of X-rays? Is it: w) Millikan x) Planck y) Thompson z) Moseley

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOSELEY

For which molecule can the bonding be described in terms of sp3 hybrid orbitals of the central atom? w) CH4 x) SF6 y) BF3 z) PCL5

Description : For which molecule can the bonding be described in terms of sp3 hybrid orbitals of the central atom? w) CH4 x) SF6 y) BF3 z) PCL5

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- CH4

Which of the following terms refers to the energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom? w) electrovalence x) electron affinity y) electroconductance z) none of these

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom? w) electrovalence x) electron affinity y) electroconductance z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRON AFFINITY

Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion

Description : Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLY CHARGED MAGNESIUM ION

How many neighboring atoms are in contact with eac atom in a monatomic body-centered cubic structure. w) 4 x) 6 y) 8 z) 12

Description : How many neighboring atoms are in contact with eac atom in a monatomic body-centered cubic structure. w) 4 x) 6 y) 8 z) 12

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 8

A compound which contains two ring structures havi one common carbon atom is known as a: w) spiro-compound x) nonpolar compound y) interstitial compound z) inner compound

Description : A compound which contains two ring structures havi one common carbon atom is known as a: w) spiro-compound x) nonpolar compound y) interstitial compound z) inner compound

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SPIRO-COMPOUND

Which of the following describes the orientation of bonds in an sp3 hybridized atom? w)triagonal x)linear y)tetrahedral z)planar

Description : Which of the following describes the orientation of bonds in an sp3 hybridized atom? w)triagonal x)linear y)tetrahedral z)planar

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TETRAHEDRAL

Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COORDINATION NUMBER

One mole of electrons is known as: w) a Faraday x) a Henry y) a Coulomb z) an Ampere

Description : One mole of electrons is known as: w) a Faraday x) a Henry y) a Coulomb z) an Ampere

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A FARADAY

The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS

The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons

Description : The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRONS 

The orbital angular momemtum quantum number indicates which one of the following? w) the average distance of the electrons from the nucleus x) the direction of spin of the electron y) the shape of the orbital z) the position about the three axes in space of the orbital

Description : The orbital angular momemtum quantum number indicates which one of the following? w) the average distance of the electrons from the nucleus x) the direction of spin of the electron y) the shape of the orbital z) the position about the three axes in space of the orbital 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE SHAPE OF THE ORBITAL

Which of the 3rd period elements loses electrons most readily? w) Sodium x) Magnesium y) Aluminum z) Silicon

Description : Which of the 3rd period elements loses electrons most readily? w) Sodium x) Magnesium y) Aluminum z) Silicon

Last Answer : ANSWER: A-SODIUM

Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons

Description : Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGHER DENSITY

Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

The bond most likely to be formed when two atoms differ SOMEWHAT in their tendency to attract electrons is: w) nonpolar ionic x) polar ionic y) polar covalent z) nonpolar covalent

Description : The bond most likely to be formed when two atoms differ SOMEWHAT in their tendency to attract electrons is: w) nonpolar ionic x) polar ionic y) polar covalent z) nonpolar covalent

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- POLAR COVALENT

A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent

Description : A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POLAR COVALENT 

How many unpaired electrons are there in the groun state of Al3+? w) 0 x) 1 y) 2 z) 3

Description : How many unpaired electrons are there in the groun state of Al3+? w) 0 x) 1 y) 2 z) 3

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 0

Unpaired electrons are present in ground-state ato of: w) Helium x) Calcium y) Oxygen z) Magnesium

Description : Unpaired electrons are present in ground-state ato of: w) Helium x) Calcium y) Oxygen z) Magnesium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OXYGEN

In the filling of electron orbitals for the elemen sulfur, which has 16 electrons, the number of electrons in the 3p orbitals is: w) 3 x) 4 y) 6 z) 0

Description : In the filling of electron orbitals for the elemen sulfur, which has 16 electrons, the number of electrons in the 3p orbitals is: w) 3 x) 4 y) 6 z) 0

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 4

It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Description : It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NEUTRONS ON NITROGEN 

Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions

Description : Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- ELECTRONS