How do you calculate the percentage yield of a chemical reaction?

How do you calculate the percentage yield of a chemical reaction?
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Why The actual yield of a chemical reaction is generally?

Description : Why The actual yield of a chemical reaction is generally?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

In a 100 TPD Sponge Iron plant, the sponge iron is fed to the Induction melting furnace, producing molten steel at 88% yield. The Energy consumption details are as follows: Coal Consumption : 130 TPD GCV of coal : 4500 kcal/kg Power Purchased from Grid : 82400 kWh / day Specific Energy consumption for Kiln producing Sponge Iron: 120 kWh / ton sponge iron Calculate the following 1. Specific Energy Consumption of Induction melting furnace in terms of kWh/ton of molten steel 2. Specific Energy Consumption of the entire plant, in terms of kcal/kg of molten steel (product). 3. Total Energy Consumption of Plant in Tons of Oil Equivalent (TOE )

Description : In a 100 TPD Sponge Iron plant, the sponge iron is fed to the Induction melting furnace,  producing molten steel at 88% yield. The Energy consumption details are as follows: Coal Consumption : 130 ... molten  steel (product). 3. Total Energy Consumption of Plant in Tons of Oil Equivalent (TOE )

Last Answer :  a) Specific Energy Consumption of Induction Melting Furnace  Molten Steel Production from the Induction melting furnace per day  = 100 x 88/100 = 88 TPD Total Energy Consumption of the Plant = 82400 kWh ... mark c) Total Energy consumption of Plant in ToE  = 655864000/107  = 65.586 ToE

The Michaehis-Menten hypothesis: (A) Postulates the formation of an enzyme substrate complex (B) Enables us to calculate the isoelectric point of an enzyme (C) States that the rate of a chemical reaction may be independent of substrate concentration (D) States that the reaction rate is proportional to substrate concentration

Description : The Michaehis-Menten hypothesis: (A) Postulates the formation of an enzyme substrate complex (B) Enables us to calculate the isoelectric point of an enzyme (C) States that the ... independent of substrate concentration (D) States that the reaction rate is proportional to substrate concentration

Last Answer : Answer : A

How Kc can be applied to calculate direction of chemical reaction?

Description : How Kc can be applied to calculate direction of chemical reaction?

Last Answer : (i) If < Kc Then the reaction will proceed in the forward direction until the equilibrium is established. (ii) If > Kc Then the reaction will proceed in the backward direction until the equilibrium is established. If = kc Then the reaction is already in equilibrium.

Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given conversion (C) Percentage conversion increases with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given ... with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

(A) Percentage elongation (B) Yield strength (C) Ultimate strength (D) Area under stress-strain diagram

Description : (A) Percentage elongation (B) Yield strength (C) Ultimate strength (D) Area under stress-strain diagram

Last Answer : (B) Yield strength

With increases in carbonisation temperature (A) Coke even gas yield increases (B) Tar yield increases(C) Hydrogen percentage in the coke oven gas decreases(D) Methane percentage in the coke oven gas increases

Description : With increases in carbonisation temperature (A) Coke even gas yield increases (B) Tar yield increases (C) Hydrogen percentage in the coke oven gas decreases (D) Methane percentage in the coke oven gas increases

Last Answer : (A) Coke even gas yield increases

In low temperature carbonisation of coal as compared to high temperature carbonisation __________ produced is less. (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas (B) Free carbon content in tar (C) Yield percentage of coke (D) Yield of ammonia present in coke oven gas

Description : In low temperature carbonisation of coal as compared to high temperature carbonisation __________ produced is less. (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas (B) Free carbon content in tar (C) Yield percentage of coke (D) Yield of ammonia present in coke oven gas

Last Answer : (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The ratio of total volume of voids in soil aggregates to the total volume of aggregate, is called Porosity (B) Water retained by the interstices due to molecular attraction, is called pellicular water (C) Sum of the percentage of specific yield and specific retention is 100 (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The ratio of total volume of voids in soil aggregates to the total volume of aggregate, is called Porosity (B) Water retained by the interstices ... (C) Sum of the percentage of specific yield and specific retention is 100 (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Consider the following statements: Percentage of steel for balanced designed of a singly reinforced rectangular section by limit state method depends on (1) Characteristic strength of concrete (2) Yield strength of concrete (3) Modulus of elasticity of steel (4) Geometry of the section. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1, 3 and 4 (c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3

Description : Consider the following statements: Percentage of steel for balanced designed of a singly reinforced rectangular section by limit state method depends on (1) Characteristic strength of concrete (2) Yield strength of concrete (3) Modulus of elasticity ... (b) 1, 3 and 4 (c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3

Last Answer : 1,2,4

The most critical consideration in the design of a rolled steel column carrying axial loads is the (a) Percentage elongation at yield and the net cross-sectional area (b) Critical bending strength and axial yield strength of material (c) Buckling strength based on the net area of the section and percentage elongation at ultimate load (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

Description : The most critical consideration in the design of a rolled steel column carrying axial loads is the (a) Percentage elongation at yield and the net cross-sectional area (b) Critical bending ... at ultimate load (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

Last Answer : (d) Compressive strength based on slenderness ratio and gross cross-sectional area.

An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice (a) does not require chemical fertilizers and growth hormones (b) gives high yield and is rich in vitamin A (c) is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy (d) gives high yield but has no characteristic aroma.

Description : An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice (a) does not require chemical fertilizers and growth hormones (b) gives high yield and is rich in vitamin A (c) is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy (d) gives high yield but has no characteristic aroma.

Last Answer : (b) gives high yield and is rich in vitamin A

How to calculate a percentage with ambiguous numbers?

Description : How to calculate a percentage with ambiguous numbers?

Last Answer : answer:What do you think constitutes enjoying the class? Just 5s? 4s and 5s? 3s, 4s, and 5s? I would not interpret N/A as enjoying the class, but since they still took the survey they should be ... (just 5s, 4s and 5s, etc) and divide that by the total number of students who took the survey.

4.A solution of acetone contains 30 ml of acetone in 570 ml of water. Calculate the percentage concentrationof the solute in the solution. -Chemistry

Description : 4.A solution of acetone contains 30 ml of acetone in 570 ml of water. Calculate the percentage concentrationof the solute in the solution. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Volume of acetone =30 ml Volume of water =570 ml Volume of solution = 30 + 570 = 600 ml Concentration of solute in solution = 30 / 600 x 100 ... = 30 / 600 x 100 = 5%

A soccer ball is packaged in a cubic box with side lengths of 22 cm. Assuming that the ball touches all faces of the box, calculate what percentage of the volume of the box is wasted space Write it step by step pls?

Description : A soccer ball is packaged in a cubic box with side lengths of 22 cm. Assuming that the ball touches all faces of the box, calculate what percentage of the volume of the box is wasted space Write it step by step pls?

Last Answer : one centimetre

A soccer ball is packaged in a cubic box with side lengths of 22 cm. Assuming that the ball touches all faces of the box, calculate what percentage of the volume of the box is wasted space?

Description : A soccer ball is packaged in a cubic box with side lengths of 22 cm. Assuming that the ball touches all faces of the box, calculate what percentage of the volume of the box is wasted space?

Last Answer : one centimetre

A cylindrical wire is stretched to increase its length by 10%. Calculate the percentage increase in resistance.

Description : A cylindrical wire is stretched to increase its length by 10%. Calculate the percentage increase in resistance.

Last Answer : A cylindrical wire is stretched to increase its length by 10%. Calculate the percentage increase in resistance.

How do you calculate difference between a negative percentage and positive percentage?

Description : How do you calculate difference between a negative percentage and positive percentage?

Last Answer : You calculate the change in percentage points. Thus, the change from -5% to 7% is a change (increase) of 12 percentage points.Do not try to calculate it as a percentage change. The change from -50 to 50 is 100* ... 100*(-100)/50 = -200%. One goes up, the other goes down but the % change is the same!

The formulae to calculate ginning percentage

Description : The formulae to calculate ginning percentage

Last Answer : Ans.Ginning %=

In Dumas’ method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.3g of an organic compound gave 50mL of nitrogen collected at 300K temperature and 715mm pressure. Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound. (Aqueous tension at 300K=15 mm).

Description : In Dumas’ method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.3g of an organic compound gave 50mL of nitrogen collected at 300K temperature and 715mm pressure. Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound. (Aqueous tension at 300K=15 mm).

Last Answer : Volume of nitrogen collected at 300K and 715mm pressure is 50 mL Actual pressure = 715-15 =700 mm Volume of Nitrogen at STP=273*700*50/300*760 =41.9 ml 22400 ml of Nitrogen at STP weighs = 28 g 41.9 ml of Nitrogen weighs = 28*41.9/22400 g % of Nitrogen = 28*41.9*100/22400*0.3 = 17.45 %

0.3780g of organic chloro compound gave 0.5740g of silver chloride in carius estimation .Calculate the percentage of chlorine present in the compound.

Description : 0.3780g of organic chloro compound gave 0.5740g of silver chloride in carius estimation .Calculate the percentage of chlorine present in the compound.

Last Answer : % of chlorine = 35.5*mass of AgCl formed * 100/143.5 * mass of the substance = 35.5*0.5740*100/143.5*0.3780 = 19.6 %

Write a program to accept marks of four subjects as input from user. Calculate and display total and percentage marks of student.

Description : Write a program to accept marks of four subjects as input from user. Calculate and display total and percentage marks of student. 

Last Answer : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float marks[4]; float total=0.0, perc=0.0; int i; clrscr(); for(i=1;i<=4;i++) { printf("Enter marks of ... is :%f",total); perc=total/4; printf("Percentage is %f",perc); getch(); }

Air contain 21% O2 and 79% N2 by volume. Calculate the composition in terms percentage by weight.

Description : Air contain 21% O2 and 79% N2 by volume. Calculate the composition in terms percentage by weight.

Last Answer : Basis: 100 kmole air Kmoles of O2 =21 Kmoles of N2 =79 Weight of O2 =21x32=672 kg Weight of N2 =79x28=2212 kg Total weight =2884 kg Weight% of O2 = (weight of O2/ total weight)x100  = (672/2884)x100  = 23.3% Weight% of N2 =(weight of N2/ total weight)x100  = (2212/2884)x100  = 76.7%

The reaction that give good yield of n-Hexane is :-

Description : The reaction that give good yield of n-Hexane is :-

Last Answer : The reaction that give good yield of n-Hexane is :- A. `undersetoverset(Na//"dry ether")(rarr)(CH_(3)CH_(2 ... 2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)Cl` D. All of them

3, 3-Dimethyl-2-butanol no reaction with HCl yield mainly

Description : 3, 3-Dimethyl-2-butanol no reaction with HCl yield mainly

Last Answer : 3, 3-Dimethyl-2-butanol no reaction with HCl yield mainly A. 2-Chloro-2, 3-dimethyl butane B. ... -3, 3-dimethylbutane D. 1-Chloro-3, 3-dimethylbutane

What is the theoretical yield of a reaction Apex?

Description : What is the theoretical yield of a reaction Apex?

Last Answer : The amount of product obtained/ amount possible X 100

The energy yield from complete oxidation of products generated by second reaction cycle of β-oxidation of palmitoyl CoA will be (A) 5 ATP (B) 12 ATP (C) 17 ATP (D) 34 ATP

Description : The energy yield from complete oxidation of products generated by second reaction cycle of β-oxidation of palmitoyl CoA will be (A) 5 ATP (B) 12 ATP (C) 17 ATP (D) 34 ATP

Last Answer : Answer : D

Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of light distillates (B) Suppress coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Description : Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of ... coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Last Answer : (B) Suppress coke formation

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate (C) Biuret (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total ... (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate

Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to yield urea is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) Catalytic

Description : Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to yield urea is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) Catalytic

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic

During manufacture of H2SO4 , the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 by oxygen is an endothermic reaction. The yield of SO3 will be maximised, if the (A) Temperature is increased (B) Pressure is reduced (C) Temperature is increased and pressure is reduced (D) Temperature is reduced and pressure is increased

Description : During manufacture of H2SO4 , the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 by oxygen is an endothermic reaction. The yield of SO3 will be maximised, if the (A) Temperature is increased (B) Pressure is reduced (C) Temperature is increased and pressure is reduced (D) Temperature is reduced and pressure is increased

Last Answer : (D) Temperature is reduced and pressure is increased

When all the limiting reactant is consumed in the reaction, the operational yield __________ the relative yield. (A) Is greater than (B) Is smaller than (C) Equals (D) Can be either greater or smaller than (depends on the type of reaction)

Description : When all the limiting reactant is consumed in the reaction, the operational yield __________ the relative yield. (A) Is greater than (B) Is smaller than (C) Equals (D) Can be either greater or smaller than (depends on the type of reaction)

Last Answer : (C) Equals

A first order reaction requires two unequal sized CSTR. Which of thefollowing gives higher yield?(A) Large reactor followed by smaller one(B) Smaller reactor followed by larger one(C) Either of the arrangement (A) or (B) will give the same yield(D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : A first order reaction requires two unequal sized CSTR. Which of thefollowing gives higher yield? (A) Large reactor followed by smaller one (B) Smaller reactor followed by larger one (C) Either of the arrangement (A) or (B) will give the same yield (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (C) Either of the arrangement (A) or (B) will give the same yield

For reactions in parallel viz A → P (desired product) and A → Q (unwanted product), if the order of the desired reaction is higher than that of the undesired reaction, a (A) Batch reactor is preferred over a single CSTR for high yield (B) Tubular reactor is preferred over a single CSTR for high yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Single CSTR is the most suitable

Description : For reactions in parallel viz A → P (desired product) and A → Q (unwanted product), if the order of the desired reaction is higher than that of the undesired reaction, a (A) Batch reactor is preferred over a ... a single CSTR for high yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Single CSTR is the most suitable

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

In a consecutive reaction system of the given figure bellow, when E1 is much greater than E2 , the yield of B increases with the (A) Increase of temperature (B) Decrease of temperature (C) Increase in initial concentration of A (D) Decrease in initial concentration of A

Description : In a consecutive reaction system of the given figure bellow, when E1 is much greater than E2 , the yield of B increases with the (A) Increase of temperature (B) Decrease of temperature (C) Increase in initial concentration of A (D) Decrease in initial concentration of A

Last Answer : (A) Increase of temperature

For series reaction, the relative yield (A) Is always greater for plug-flow reactor than for the single CSTR of the same volume (B) Statement in (A) is wrong (C) Decreases with increasing conversion (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

Description : For series reaction, the relative yield (A) Is always greater for plug-flow reactor than for the single CSTR of the same volume (B) Statement in (A) is wrong (C) Decreases with increasing conversion (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

Which reaction does not yield an ester as one of the products?(a) A carboxylic acid is heated with an alcohol (b) A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid (c) An acid halide is treated with an alcohol (d) An alkyl halide is heated with the salt of a carboxylic acid

Description : Which reaction does not yield an ester as one of the products? (a) A carboxylic acid is heated with an alcohol (b) A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid (c) An acid halide is treated with an alcohol (d) An alkyl halide is heated with the salt of a carboxylic acid

Last Answer : A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid

For the reversible exothermic reaction, N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3, increase of pressure would (A) Shift the equilibrium towards right (B) Give higher yield of NH3 (C) Both (B) and (C) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For the reversible exothermic reaction, N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3, increase of pressure would (A) Shift the equilibrium towards right (B) Give higher yield of NH3 (C) Both (B) and (C) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (B) and (C)

The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the average atomic mass of elements X and Z compare with the atomic mass of element Y? c) Which law of classification of elements is illustrated by this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.

Description : The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the ... this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.

Last Answer : a) The average atomic mass of X and Z = 7 39 2 46 2 23 b) The average atomic mass of X and Z is equal to the atomic mass of Y c) The law illustrated in this example is Dobereiner’s law of triads. d) Another example of Dobereiner’s law is Calcium, Strontium and Barium.

How can I calculate the ground reaction of a grounded ship？?

Description : How can I calculate the ground reaction of a grounded ship？?

Last Answer : ‘reaction’? What do you mean? When it tips? If the hull tears?

Can anyone help me with this? Chlorine and carbon monoxide gases are mixed in a 1.00L container and the following equilibrium is established: CO(g) + Cl2(g) <--> COCl2(g).. Initially 1.5 mol of chlorine was present with excess carbon monoxide. At equilibrium, 0.8 mol of COCl2(g) was found. How do you calculate the percent reaction?

Description : Can anyone help me with this? Chlorine and carbon monoxide gases are mixed in a 1.00L container and the following equilibrium is established: CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl2(g).. Initially 1.5 mol of ... monoxide. At equilibrium, 0.8 mol of COCl2(g) was found. How do you calculate the percent reaction?

Last Answer : For a start, your equation isn't balanced; it should be Cl2 (Cl2, not 2Cl, because of HONClBrIF). Given this, if we assume the reaction goes to completion, 1.5 mol Cl2 will produce 1.5 mol ... .3% Incidentally, is that supposed to be CO or Co? It has no effect on the calculation, just curious.

Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox reaction equation from the two half-reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + ... -reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V Af cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ( ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Calculate the entropy of `Br_(2)(g)` in the reaction `H_(2)(g)+Br_(2)(g)rarr2HBr(g), Delta S^(@)=20.1 JK^(-1)` given, entropy of `H_(2)` and HBr is 13

Description : Calculate the entropy of `Br_(2)(g)` in the reaction `H_(2)(g)+Br_(2)(g)rarr2HBr(g), Delta S^(@)=20.1 JK^(-1)` given, entropy of `H_(2)` and HBr is 13

Last Answer : Calculate the entropy of `Br_(2)(g)` in the reaction `H_(2)(g)+Br_(2)(g)rarr2HBr(g), Delta S^(@)=20.1 JK^(-1 ... ` C. `24.63 JK^(-1)` D. `20 KJK^(-1)`

The conversion of a reactant, undergoing a first order reaction, at a time equal to three times the half life of the reaction is: (A) 0.875 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.425 (D) Data insufficient to calculate

Description : The conversion of a reactant, undergoing a first order reaction, at a time equal to three times the half life of the reaction is: (A) 0.875 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.425 (D) Data insufficient to calculate

Last Answer : (A) 0.875