Description : In a hydrogen ion pump the energy is used to join small molecules together to make larger ones which factor most likely has the greatest effect on the number of molecules mitochondria can produced?
Last Answer : the amount of energy the flowing H+ ions have
Description : Mitochondrial protein synthesis is inhibited by (A) Cycloheximide (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Diptheria toxin (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Assertion:- `H^(+)` pump of the membranes essentially work for lysosoml vesicles. Reason:- Hydrolysing enzymes of lysosome are tend to work for lysoso
Last Answer : Assertion:- `H^(+)` pump of the membranes essentially work for lysosoml vesicles. Reason:- Hydrolysing ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance ... d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds
Last Answer : Answer: a The survival of the cell requires that cytosolic composition be maintained within narrow limits, despite the constant influx of nutrients and the simultaneous outflow of waste. A ... be altered drastically as a result of regulatory or signaling processes that occur within the cell
Description : What do mitochondrial and thylakoid membranes have in commons?
Last Answer : Mitochondrial and thylakoid membranes are sites of electrontransport chains. They both use ATP synthase proteins in ATPproduction.
Description : All enzymes of TCA cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix except one which is located in inner mitochondrial membranes in eukaryotes and in cytosol in prokaryotes. This enzyme is (a) isocitrate dehydrogenase (b) malate dehydrogenase (c) succinate dehydrogenase (d) lactate dehydrogenase.
Last Answer : (c) succinate dehydrogenase
Description : Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : A gas of hydrogen - like ion is perpendicular in such a way that ions are only in the ground state and the first excite state. A monochromatic light o
Last Answer : A gas of hydrogen - like ion is perpendicular in such a way that ions are only in the ... Calculate the values of the maximum and minimum wavelengths.
Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose
Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose
Description : Which of the following is true when HCL is passed through water. (i) It does not ionize in the solution as it is a covalent compound (ii) It ionizes in the solution (iii) It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution ... ) (i) only (b) (iii) only (c) (ii) and (iv) only (d) (iii) and (iv)
Last Answer : (c) (ii) and (iv) only
Description : Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.
Last Answer : (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate
Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION
Description : Which of the following molecules or ions is NOT formed when K metal reacts with liquid CH3OH? Is it: w) potassium ion x) hydrogen ion y) methoxy ion z) hydrogen molecule
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROGEN ION
Description : What is the direct cause of cell death by diphtheria toxin? A- Formation of an ion channel in the cell membrane B- Inactivation of a translational elongation factor C- Induction of apoptosis D- None of the above
Last Answer : Inactivation of a translational elongation factor
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Even when a nerve cell is not conducting an impulse, it is actively transporting K+ and Na+ ions in and out respectively against their concentration gradients at the expense of energy 2. As a ... is/are untrue? (a) 1 only (b) 1, 2, 4 (c) 2, 4 (d) 4 only
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : How do H-plus ions in vinegar kill bacteria ?
Last Answer : Bacteria are stem cells and are made up of proteins and histones. The hydrogen ions in vinegar break down the protein molecules of bacteria by hydrolysis. As a result, the protein is destroyed and the bacteria die. Thus vinegar destroys bacteria.
Description : Where do the H plus and OH- ions come from?
Last Answer : H+ exist in acids and OH- exist in bases.
Description : Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma
Description : Ions moving towards the cathode during electrolysis of an aqueous solution of Ca(OH)2 are (a) OH (b) H+ (c) Ca2+ (d) 02
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Which among the following is false about acids? (1) They give H+ ions in aqueous solution (2) Most acids contain hydrogen (3) They turn blue litmus red (4) They are bad conductor of electricity in aqueous solution
Last Answer : (4) They are bad conductor of electricity in aqueous solution Explanation: Acids are good conductors of electric current in aqueous solution. When acids come in contact with water, they liberate OH ions, resulting in conduction of electricity.
Description : A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.
Last Answer : It is clear that an unequal concentration, not an equal one, would be the only possibility that work will be done; the unequal concentration of hydrogen ions would allow them to flow across the membrane and increase not only entropy but also work.
Description : The concentraction of hydrogen ion (H+ )is denoted by pH.How do you denote concentration of hydrogen ion(OH)?
Last Answer : Ans:The concentration of hydrogen ion (OH) is denoted by poH.
Description : Several children at a summer camp were hospitalized with symptoms thought to be due to ingestion of food containing botulinum toxins. The effects of botulinum toxin are likely to include (a) Bronchospasm (b) Cycloplegia (c) Diarrhea (d) Skeletal muscle spasms (e) Hyperventilation
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Upon the entry of carbon dioxide in the red blood cells, H+ionsare formed at a very rapid rate, and yet the blood does not turn acid because (a) H+ ions are rapidly exchanged at the ... haemoglobin and plasma (d) H+ ions are buffered by proteins of haemoglobin and proteins and phosphates of plasma
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : What toxin causes loss of gag reflex and eye movement problems?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : All of the following statements about hypoglycin are true except (A) It is a plant toxin (B) It causes hypoglycaemia (C) It inhibits oxidation of short chain fatty acids (D) It inhibits oxidation of long chain fatty acids
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : The following are true: a. heroin causes miosis by increasing the release of acetylcholine. b. botulinum toxin causes mydriasis by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine c. ... mydriasis by stimulating the alpha receptors d. amphetamine causes mydriasis by inhibiting noradrenaline reuptake
Last Answer : phenylephrine causes mydriasis by stimulating the alpha receptors
Description : Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which contain insecticidal protein. This protein (a) binds with epithelial cells of midgut of the insect pest ultimately killing it (b) is coded by several ... pest (d) does not kill the carrier bacterium which is itself resistant to this toxin.
Last Answer : (a) binds with epithelial cells of midgut of the insect pest ultimately killing it
Description : In mitochondrial matrix complete oxidation of pyruvate takes place in which all the hydrogen atoms are removed, leaving three molecules of `CO_(2)`
Last Answer : In mitochondrial matrix complete oxidation of pyruvate takes place in which all the hydrogen atoms are removed, leaving three molecules of `CO_(2)`
Description : Which of these statements is incorrect? (a) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (b) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (c) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane
Last Answer : (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane
Description : Which of these statements is incorrect ? (1) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (2) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (3) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.
Last Answer : (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.
Description : Dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in (a) granal thylakoid membranes (b) stromal lamella membranes (c) stroma outside photosynthetic lamellae (d) periplastidial space.
Last Answer : c) stroma outside photosynthetic lamellae
Description : If the steering stand selector switch is allowed to remain in the 'Non-Followup' mode after testing of the steering gear, the rudder will _____________. EL-0097 A. not respond to commands from the ... actuator D. stop moving only when the helm is counter-rotated to put the pump at neutral stroke
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : What concentration of `Ag^(+)` ions will be in equilibrium with a saturated solution containing a precipitate of `Ag_(2)CrO_(4) and CrO_(4)`-ion conce
Last Answer : What concentration of `Ag^(+)` ions will be in equilibrium with a saturated solution containing a precipitate of ... D. `5.9xx10^(-6)` moles per litre
Description : The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order:
Last Answer : The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order: A. `K^(+)lt Na + ... (+)lt K^(+)lt Na^(+)lt Li^(+)`
Description : To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :-
Last Answer : To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :- A. Chloride ... C. Bohr effect D. Both (1) and (2)
Description : The number of moles of oxalate ions oxidised by one mole of `MnO_(4)^(-)` ion in acidic medium is :
Last Answer : The number of moles of oxalate ions oxidised by one mole of `MnO_(4)^(-)` ion in acidic medium is : A. `5//2` B. `2//5` C. `3//5` D. `5//3`
Description : During the extraction of Ag and using a KCN solution and Zn, cyanide ions and Zn react with metal ion as respectively
Last Answer : During the extraction of Ag and using a KCN solution and Zn, cyanide ions and Zn react with metal ... acid C. A reducing agent D. A complexing agent
Description : `XeO_(3)` forms xenate ion in alkaline medium. `XeO_(3) +NaOH rarr Na[HXeO_(4)]` But the xenate ions slowly disproportionate in alkaline solution as `
Last Answer : `XeO_(3)` forms xenate ion in alkaline medium. `XeO_(3) +NaOH rarr Na[HXeO_(4)]` But the xenate ions slowly ... `Na_(4)XeO_(6)` D. `Na_(4)XeO_(4)`
Description : How many sulfide ions surrounds the each lead ion?
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. ... undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged ... be blocked by ions or organic compounds that enter the channel, bind there, and occlude the pore
Description : During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : The following are true about rods in darkness: a. there is tonic release of neurotransmitters b. the sodium ion channels are open c. the potassium ion channels are shut d. there is a net influx of sodium ions
Last Answer : there is a net influx of sodium ions
Description : Homolytic fission of covalent bond between carbon atoms will produce : (a) Two carbonium ions (b) Two molecules (c) Free radicals (d) Carbonium ion and carbanion
Last Answer : Free radicals
Description : It is caused by hydroxide ions in the material ∙ A. visible light absorption ∙ B. infrared absorption ∙ C. ultraviolet absorption ∙ D. ion resonance absorption
Last Answer : D. ion resonance absorption
Description : Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIGAND
Description : The most common complex ions have octahedral geometry. What is the coordination number of the central ion in an octahedral complex?
Last Answer : ANSWER: SIX
Description : Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLY CHARGED MAGNESIUM ION