To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :-

To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :-
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To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :- A. Chloride ... C. Bohr effect D. Both (1) and (2)
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Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma

Description : Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma

Last Answer : Answer : C

Approximately seventy percent of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs (a) as bicarbonate ions (b) in the form of dissolved gas molecules (c) by binding to RBC (d) as carbamino - haemoglobin.

Description : Approximately seventy percent of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs (a) as bicarbonate ions (b) in the form of dissolved gas molecules (c) by binding to RBC (d) as carbamino - haemoglobin.

Last Answer : (a) as bicarbonate ions

All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Description : All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : D

The ion which activates salivary amylase activity is (A) Chloride (B) Bicarbonate (C) Sodium (D) Potassium

Description : The ion which activates salivary amylase activity is (A) Chloride (B) Bicarbonate (C) Sodium (D) Potassium

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287

Description : All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287

Last Answer : Answer : C

During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Description : During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Last Answer : All of these

During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Description : During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Last Answer : All of these

In a body-centered structure for cesium chloride how many nearest neighbor chloride ions surround a cesium ion?

Description : In a body-centered structure for cesium chloride how many nearest neighbor chloride ions surround a cesium ion?

Last Answer : ANSWER: 8

Recurrent vomiting leads to loss of (A) Potassium (B) Chloride (C) Bicarbonate (D) All of these

Description : Recurrent vomiting leads to loss of (A) Potassium (B) Chloride (C) Bicarbonate (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen-carrying capacity and intravascular volume. B. Two units of FFP should be given with every 5 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. C. A “six pack” of platelets should be administered with every 10 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. D. One to two ampules of sodium bicarbonate should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid acidosis. E. One ampule of calcium chloride should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Description : In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen ... should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Patients who are suffering from acute blood loss require crystalloid resuscitation as the initial maneuver to restore intravascular volume and re-establish vital signs. If 2 to 3 liters ... when the infusion of blood proceeds at a rate exceeding 1 to 2 units every 5 minutes

In Lungs there if definity exchange of ions between RBC and Plasma. Removal of `CO_(2)` from blood involves -

Description : In Lungs there if definity exchange of ions between RBC and Plasma. Removal of `CO_(2)` from blood involves -

Last Answer : In Lungs there if definity exchange of ions between RBC and Plasma. Removal of `CO_(2)` from blood involves ... efflux of `HCO_(3)^(c-)` ions from RBC

Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) Reduced RBC production. Which of the following options is the most appropriate ? (a) (A) and (D) are correct. (b) (A) and (B) are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Description : Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) ... are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Last Answer : d) (C) and (D) are correct.

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

The chloride content of RBC will be higher than that of plasma in `:-`

Description : The chloride content of RBC will be higher than that of plasma in `:-`

Last Answer : The chloride content of RBC will be higher than that of plasma in `:-` A. Systemic ... and pulmonary arteries D. Sstemic veins and pulmonary veins

Is carbon dioxide transported in the blood by plasma hemoglobin and bicarbonate ions?

Description : Is carbon dioxide transported in the blood by plasma hemoglobin and bicarbonate ions?

Last Answer : Need answer

During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

If the body undergoes alkalosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the lowering of the respiratory frequency. The reduction of the respiratory frequency makes the body retain more carbon dioxide and to shift the equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate towards the production of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH lowers.

Description : If the body undergoes alkalosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the lowering of the respiratory frequency. The reduction of the respiratory frequency makes ... of bicarbonate towards the production of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH lowers.

Last Answer : What is the difference between respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis and what is the difference between respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis?

If the body experiences acidosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the increase of the respiratory frequency. The increment of the respiratory frequency makes the body eliminate more carbon dioxide and to shift the equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate towards the spending of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH raises.

Description : If the body experiences acidosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the increase of the respiratory frequency. The increment of the respiratory frequency makes the ... of bicarbonate towards the spending of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH raises.

Last Answer : How does the breathing process correct alkalosis?

Carbon dioxide in blood: a. is more soluble than oxygen b. is carried in combination with plasma c. carries mainly as bicarbonate ions d. all

Description : Carbon dioxide in blood: a. is more soluble than oxygen b. is carried in combination with plasma c. carries mainly as bicarbonate ions d. all

Last Answer : all

The carbon dioxide is transported via blood to lungs mostly (a) in combination with haemoglobin only (b) dissolved in blood plasma (c) in the form of bicarbonate ions (d) as carbamino-haemoglobin and as carbonic acid.

Description : The carbon dioxide is transported via blood to lungs mostly (a) in combination with haemoglobin only (b) dissolved in blood plasma (c) in the form of bicarbonate ions (d) as carbamino-haemoglobin and as carbonic acid.

Last Answer : (c) in the form of bicarbonate ions

Reduction in pH of blood will (a) decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen (b) release bicarbonate ions by the liver (c) reduce the rate of heartbeat (d) reduce the blood supply to the brain.

Description : Reduction in pH of blood will (a) decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen (b) release bicarbonate ions by the liver (c) reduce the rate of heartbeat (d) reduce the blood supply to the brain.

Last Answer : (a) decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning carbon dioxide kinetics? a. The amount of carbon dioxide produced is equivalent to the amount of oxygen consumed b. Carbon dioxide levels in blood, present mostly as a bicarbonate ion, can quickly change c. Normally the amount of carbon dioxide excreted through the lung is exactly equal to the amount of carbon dioxide produced in peripheral tissues d. The amount of carbon dioxide excreted is a function of ventilation of perfused alveoli

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning carbon dioxide kinetics? a. The amount of carbon dioxide produced is equivalent to the amount of oxygen consumed b. Carbon dioxide levels ... tissues d. The amount of carbon dioxide excreted is a function of ventilation of perfused alveoli

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d The total amount of carbon dioxide produced by systemic metabolism is roughly equivalent to the amount of oxygen consumed (100-120 cc/m2/min, 200 cc/min in a typical ... carbon dioxide excreted is a function of ventilation of perfused alveoli (i.e. the alveolar ventilation/min).

Name the conjugate base of the bicarbonate ion.

Description : Name the conjugate base of the bicarbonate ion.

Last Answer : ANSWER: CARBONATE ION

Name the conjugate acid of bicarbonate ion.

Description : Name the conjugate acid of bicarbonate ion. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: CARBONIC ACID

Could the UFO's method of traveling be using ions that move through spacetime without loss (without drainage)?

Description : Could the UFO's method of traveling be using ions that move through spacetime without loss (without drainage)?

Last Answer : I think they are partial to Lyft.

Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

Description : Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

Last Answer : (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate

Number of moles of CaO required to remove hardness from 1000 litre water having 324 ppm of calcuim bicarbonate and 74.5 ppm of potassium chloride is :

Description : Number of moles of CaO required to remove hardness from 1000 litre water having 324 ppm of calcuim bicarbonate and 74.5 ppm of potassium chloride is :

Last Answer : Number of moles of CaO required to remove hardness from 1000 litre water having 324 ppm of calcuim bicarbonate and 74.5 ppm ... : A. 8 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2

Can you mix sodium bicarbonate and magnesium chloride?

Description : Can you mix sodium bicarbonate and magnesium chloride?

Last Answer : Yes, it is possible.

Which of the following features are present in blood chemistry in uncompensated metabolic alkalosis except? (A) Increased pH (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Normal chloride (D) Normal pCO2

Description : Which of the following features are present in blood chemistry in uncompensated metabolic alkalosis except? (A) Increased pH (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Normal chloride (D) Normal pCO2

Last Answer : Answer : D

Blood chemistry shows the following changes in compensated respiratory acidosis: (A) Increased pCO2 (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Decreased chloride (D) All of these

Description : Blood chemistry shows the following changes in compensated respiratory acidosis: (A) Increased pCO2 (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Decreased chloride (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Description : Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Last Answer : Answer : C

The primary event in respiratory alkalosis is (A) Rise in pH (B) Decrease in pCO2 (C) Increase in plasma bicarbonate (D) Decrease in plasma chloride

Description : The primary event in respiratory alkalosis is (A) Rise in pH (B) Decrease in pCO2 (C) Increase in plasma bicarbonate (D) Decrease in plasma chloride

Last Answer : Answer : B

Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular secretion of (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Description : Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular secretion of (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Last Answer : Answer : B

Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Description : Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statements about respiratory acidosis are true? A. Compensation occurs by a shift of chloride out of the red blood cells. B. Renal compensation occurs rapidly. C. Retention of bicarbonate and increased ammonia formation are normal compensatory mechanisms. D. Narcotic administration is an unusual cause of respiratory acidosis. E. The ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid is less than 20:1.

Description : Which of the following statements about respiratory acidosis are true? A. Compensation occurs by a shift of chloride out of the red blood cells. B. Renal compensation occurs rapidly. C. Retention of ... of respiratory acidosis. E. The ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid is less than 20:1.

Last Answer : Answer: CE DISCUSSION: Renal compensation for acute hypoventilation is relatively slow. Depression of the respiratory center by morphine can lead to respiratory acidosis. Renal retention of bicarbonate, ... into red cells combine to increase the ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid to 20:1

Chemical name of common salt is – (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Description : Chemical name of common salt is – (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Last Answer : (1) Sodium Chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine. In the form of table salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative.

The chemical name of baking soda is - (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate

Description : The chemical name of baking soda is - (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate

Last Answer : (2) Sodium bicarbonate Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is also known as baking soda. It is a chemical leavening agent which is added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'.

Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silicates (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Calcium oxalate

Description : Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silicates (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Calcium oxalate

Last Answer : (4) Calcium oxalate Explanation: Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.

The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Description : Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (3) calcium sulphate Explanation: Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling). Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. These make ... . Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling)

Brine is an a) aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide b) aqueous solution of sodium carbonate c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride d) aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate

Description : Brine is an a) aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide b) aqueous solution of sodium carbonate c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride d) aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride

Solvay process is not used for the manufacture of potassium carbonate, because of the reason that potassium bicarbonate (A) Is prone to thermal decomposition (B) Has high water solubility and is unstable (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Solvay process is not used for the manufacture of potassium carbonate, because of the reason that potassium bicarbonate (A) Is prone to thermal decomposition (B) Has high water solubility and is unstable (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution

Chemical name of Grignard reagent is (A) Sodium thiosulphate (B) Ethyl magnesium chloride (C) Sodium sulphite (D) Sodium bicarbonate

Description : Chemical name of Grignard reagent is (A) Sodium thiosulphate (B) Ethyl magnesium chloride (C) Sodium sulphite (D) Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (B) Ethyl magnesium chloride

Which of the following electrolytes is a major cation in body fluid? a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning. b) Chloride Chloride is an anion. c) Bicarbonate Bicarbonate is an anion. d) Phosphate Phosphate is an anion.

Description : Which of the following electrolytes is a major cation in body fluid? a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning. b) Chloride Chloride is an anion. c) Bicarbonate Bicarbonate is an anion. d) Phosphate Phosphate is an anion.

Last Answer : a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning.

The electrolyte used in sodium nickel chloride batteries is • Sodium chloride • Tetra chloraluminate • Sodium bicarbonate • Sodium glutamate

Description : The electrolyte used in sodium nickel chloride batteries is • Sodium chloride • Tetra chloraluminate • Sodium bicarbonate • Sodium glutamate

Last Answer : • Tetra chloraluminate

The Most common admixture used to accelerate the initial setting of concrete is a) Gypsum b) Calcium chloride* c) Calcium carbonate d) Calcium bicarbonate

Description : The Most common admixture used to accelerate the initial setting of concrete is a) Gypsum b) Calcium chloride* c) Calcium carbonate d) Calcium bicarbonate

Last Answer : b) Calcium chloride*

component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Description : component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : D. Sodium bicarbonate

Which of the following measures is not an essential component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Description : Which of the following measures is not an essential component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : . Sodium bicarbonate

Chemical name of common salt is (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Description : Chemical name of common salt is (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Last Answer : Sodium Chloride