Description : To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :-
Last Answer : To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :- A. Chloride ... C. Bohr effect D. Both (1) and (2)
Description : Which of the following statements about respiratory acidosis are true? A. Compensation occurs by a shift of chloride out of the red blood cells. B. Renal compensation occurs rapidly. C. Retention of ... of respiratory acidosis. E. The ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid is less than 20:1.
Last Answer : Answer: CE DISCUSSION: Renal compensation for acute hypoventilation is relatively slow. Depression of the respiratory center by morphine can lead to respiratory acidosis. Renal retention of bicarbonate, ... into red cells combine to increase the ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid to 20:1
Description : The carbon dioxide is transported via blood to lungs mostly (a) in combination with haemoglobin only (b) dissolved in blood plasma (c) in the form of bicarbonate ions (d) as carbamino-haemoglobin and as carbonic acid.
Last Answer : (c) in the form of bicarbonate ions
Description : Upon the entry of carbon dioxide in the red blood cells, H+ionsare formed at a very rapid rate, and yet the blood does not turn acid because (a) H+ ions are rapidly exchanged at the ... haemoglobin and plasma (d) H+ ions are buffered by proteins of haemoglobin and proteins and phosphates of plasma
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Quantitatively, the most significant buffer system in plasma is (A) Phosphate buffer system (B) Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system (C) Lactic acid-lactate buffer system (D) Protein buffer system
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Important buffer system of extracellular fluid is (A) Bicarbonate/carbonic acid (B) Disodium hydrogen phosphate/sodium dihydrogen phosphate (C) Plasma proteins (D) Organic Phosphate
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : In Lungs there if definity exchange of ions between RBC and Plasma. Removal of `CO_(2)` from blood involves -
Last Answer : In Lungs there if definity exchange of ions between RBC and Plasma. Removal of `CO_(2)` from blood involves ... efflux of `HCO_(3)^(c-)` ions from RBC
Description : The pulmonary ventilation frequency (number of inhalations per time unit) rises or lowers the carbon dioxide concentration in blood. If it is intense the gas is more eliminated to the exterior and if it ... carbon dioxide and also of more hydrogen ions spending and the pH of the solution is raised.
Last Answer : What are acidosis and alkalosis?
Description : Approximately seventy percent of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs (a) as bicarbonate ions (b) in the form of dissolved gas molecules (c) by binding to RBC (d) as carbamino - haemoglobin.
Last Answer : (a) as bicarbonate ions
Description : Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.
Last Answer : (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate
Description : With regard to the transport of carbon dioxide in blood: a. 25% of carbon dioxide is dissolved in blood b. carbonic anhydrase is found in plasma c. 50% of carbon dioxide is carried as bicarbonate d. deoxygenated haemoglobin facilitates the transport of carbon dioxide
Last Answer : deoxygenated haemoglobin facilitates the transport of carbon dioxide
Description : The ion which activates salivary amylase activity is (A) Chloride (B) Bicarbonate (C) Sodium (D) Potassium
Description : At the pH of blood 7.4, the ratio between the carbonic acid and bicarbonate fractions is (A) 1 : 10 (B) 1 : 20 (C) 1 : 30 (D) 1 : 40
Description : Respiratory alkalosis is caused by (A) An increase in carbonic acid fraction (B) A decrease in bicarbonic fraction (C) A decrease in the carbonic acid fraction (D) An increase in bicarbonate fraction
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Respiratory acidosis is caused by (A) Increase in carbonic acid relative to bicarbonate (B) Decrease in bicarbonate fraction (C) Increase in bicarbonate fraction (E) Decrease in the carbonic acid fraction
Description : Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)
Description : The primary event in respiratory alkalosis is (A) Rise in pH (B) Decrease in pCO2 (C) Increase in plasma bicarbonate (D) Decrease in plasma chloride
Description : If the body undergoes alkalosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the lowering of the respiratory frequency. The reduction of the respiratory frequency makes ... of bicarbonate towards the production of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH lowers.
Last Answer : What is the difference between respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis and what is the difference between respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis?
Description : If the body experiences acidosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the increase of the respiratory frequency. The increment of the respiratory frequency makes the ... of bicarbonate towards the spending of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH raises.
Last Answer : How does the breathing process correct alkalosis?
Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose
Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose
Description : The chloride content of RBC will be higher than that of plasma in `:-`
Last Answer : The chloride content of RBC will be higher than that of plasma in `:-` A. Systemic ... and pulmonary arteries D. Sstemic veins and pulmonary veins
Description : The chloride shift is movement of `Cl^(-)`
Last Answer : The chloride shift is movement of `Cl^(-)` A. For plasma to RBC B. From WBC to plasma C. From RBC to plasma D. From plasm to WBC
Description : Is carbon dioxide transported in the blood by plasma hemoglobin and bicarbonate ions?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Carbon dioxide in blood: a. is more soluble than oxygen b. is carried in combination with plasma c. carries mainly as bicarbonate ions d. all
Last Answer : all
Description : On adding `AgNO_(3)` solution to a solution of `[Pt(NH_(3))_(3)Cl_(3)]Cl`, the percentage of total chloride ion precipitated is
Last Answer : On adding `AgNO_(3)` solution to a solution of `[Pt(NH_(3))_(3)Cl_(3)]Cl`, the percentage of total ... ion precipitated is A. 100 B. 75 C. 50 D. 25
Description : Which ion moves freely through the plasma membrane a. Na b. Cl c. k d. HCo3
Last Answer : Cl
Description : The acid which fails to liberate carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate is : (1) Acetic acid (2) Formic acid (3) Carbonic acid (4) Sulphuric acid
Last Answer : (4) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate and organic acid (Formic acid, Acetic acid, Carbonic acid, etc) react vigorously to liberate carbon dioxide. For example, Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) when treated with acetic acid reacts vigorously to liberate carbon dioxide.
Last Answer : Sulphuric acid
Description : Which of the following statement `//` s is `//` are correct ? A- A high concentration of carbonic anhydrase is present in RBC. B- Minute quantities of
Last Answer : Which of the following statement `//` s is `//` are correct ? A- A high concentration of carbonic anhydrase is ... and D C. A,B,C and D D. Only A
Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.
Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.
Description : During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : In a body-centered structure for cesium chloride how many nearest neighbor chloride ions surround a cesium ion?
Last Answer : ANSWER: 8
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. ... undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged ... be blocked by ions or organic compounds that enter the channel, bind there, and occlude the pore
Description : Assertion `:-` The blood transports carbondioxide comparatively easily. Reason `:-` During `CO_(2)` transport chloride ions diffuse from plasma into t
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` The blood transports carbondioxide comparatively easily. Reason `:-` During `CO_(2)` ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order:
Last Answer : The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order: A. `K^(+)lt Na + ... (+)lt K^(+)lt Na^(+)lt Li^(+)`
Description : What will most likely happen is a toxin causes the hydrogen ion pump to stop moving h plus ions outside the mitochondrial membranes of the bird's cells?
Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine
Description : Shifts in demand curve include A.Increase in Demand (Upward shift) B.Extention in demand C.Contraction in demand D.None of the above
Last Answer : A.Increase in Demand (Upward shift)
Description : If supply and demand both shift outward, but demand shifts outward more than supply, the equilibrium price (a) will increase and quantity will increase ; (b) will increase and quantity will decrease; (c) will decrease and quantity will decrease ; (d) will decrease and quantity will increase
Last Answer : (a) will increase and quantity will increase ;
Description : Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is the anodic reaction? (A) Oxidation of Na + ions (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions (C) Reduction of Na + ions (D) Reduction of Cl - ions
Last Answer : (B) Oxidation of Cl - ions
Description : Name the conjugate acid of bicarbonate ion.
Last Answer : ANSWER: CARBONIC ACID
Description : Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma
Description : Which ion is actively transported to the outside of cell membrane a. K b. Cl c. Na d. HCo3
Last Answer : Na
Description : Which ion is found in greater concentration inside the cell a. K b. Na c. Cl d. HCO3
Last Answer : K
Description : Which ion is found in greater concentration outside the cell a. K b. Na c. Cl d. HCO3
Description : Which of the following features are present in blood chemistry in uncompensated metabolic alkalosis except? (A) Increased pH (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Normal chloride (D) Normal pCO2
Description : Blood chemistry shows the following changes in compensated respiratory acidosis: (A) Increased pCO2 (B) Increased bicarbonate (C) Decreased chloride (D) All of these
Description : All the following changes in blood chemistry can occur in severe diarrhoea except (A) Decreased pH (B) Decreased bicarbonate (C) Increased pCO2 (D) Increased chloride WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 287