To increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid as much as possible, we would use: w) low temperature and high pressure. x) high temperature and high pressure. y) high temperature and low pressure. z) low temperature and low pressure.

To increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid as much as possible, we would use: w) low temperature and high pressure. x) high temperature and high pressure. y) high temperature and low pressure. z) low temperature and low pressure.
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ANSWER: W -- LOW TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE.
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"The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above

Description : "The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HENRY'S LAW

Solubility of a gas in a liquid exhibits what type proportionality to the liquid temperature? w) direct x) inverse y) logarithmic z) exponential

Description : Solubility of a gas in a liquid exhibits what type proportionality to the liquid temperature? w) direct x) inverse y) logarithmic z) exponential

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INVERSE

A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Description : A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SOLUTE SOLUBILITY DECREASES WITH RISING SOLUTION TEMPERATURE

Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)

For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties

Description : For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure y) only when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart

Description : Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure ... when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONLY AT LOW DENSITIES WHEN THE MOLECULES ARE RELATIVELY FAR APART

Solubility of a substance which dissolves with an increase in volume and liberation of heat will be favoured by the (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) High pressure and low temperature (D) High pressure and high temperature

Description : Solubility of a substance which dissolves with an increase in volume and liberation of heat will be favoured by the (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) High pressure and low temperature (D) High pressure and high temperature

Last Answer : (B) Low pressure and low temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble in common solvents (C) The gases which are capable of forming ions in aqueous solution are much more soluble in water than in other solvents (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble ... (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Last Answer : (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature

Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors

Description : Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS 

An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the gas only x) the pressure of the gas only y) both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure

Description : An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the ... both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BOTH THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE OF THE GAS

If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

A high voltage applied to a gas discharge tube containing neon gas at very low pressure causes a current to flow through the tube. Which one of the following are the particles that flow towards the cathode? Are they w) electrons x) protons y) negatively charged neon ions z) positively charged neon ions

Description : A high voltage applied to a gas discharge tube containing neon gas at very low pressure causes a current to flow through the tube. Which one of the following are the particles that flow towards the ... Are they w) electrons x) protons y) negatively charged neon ions z) positively charged neon ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POSITIVELY CHARGED NEON IONS

Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Description : Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Last Answer : ANSWER: A - THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES IN 2 GRAMS OF HYDROGEN GAS  

If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Description : If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 1/4

If the volume of a gas changes by a factor of 3, with pressure remaining constant, the temperature in Kelvin will change by a factor of: w) 1/9 x) 1/3 y) 3 z) 9

Description : If the volume of a gas changes by a factor of 3, with pressure remaining constant, the temperature in Kelvin will change by a factor of: w) 1/9 x) 1/3 y) 3 z) 9

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 3

The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the vapor pressure of "X" be when the volume above the liquid is 100 ml and the temperature 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

Description : Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the ... 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 120 TORR

The amount of heat required to change a boiling liquid to a gas at the same temperature depends on one of the following properties of the liquid. Does it depend on the liquid's: w) heat of fusion x) heat of vaporization y) temperature z) density

Description : The amount of heat required to change a boiling liquid to a gas at the same temperature depends on one of the following properties of the liquid. Does it depend on the liquid's: w) heat of fusion x) heat of vaporization y) temperature z) density

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAT OF VAPORIZATION

At room temperature, most elements are in which phase of matter? w) solid x) liquid y) gas z) plasma

Description : At room temperature, most elements are in which phase of matter? w) solid x) liquid y) gas z) plasma

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SOLID

The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure

Description : The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SURFACE TENSION

Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Description : Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- UNBALANCED FORCES ON THE LIQUID'S SURFACE MOLECULES

Which of the following best describes Chlorine? w) colorless liquid x) reddish-brown liquid y) colorless gas z) greenish-yellow gas

Description : Which of the following best describes Chlorine? w) colorless liquid x) reddish-brown liquid y) colorless gas z) greenish-yellow gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- GREENISH-YELLOW GAS

Chlorine is used in swimming pools as a disinfecta In its natural, standard state it is a: w) blue liquid x) colorless crystals y) yellow-green gas z) reddish-brown gas

Description : Chlorine is used in swimming pools as a disinfecta In its natural, standard state it is a: w) blue liquid x) colorless crystals y) yellow-green gas z) reddish-brown gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- YELLOW-GREEN GAS

The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.

Description : The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABOVE WHICH THE SUBSTANCE CANNOT BE LIQUIFIED. 

What is the only nonmetal element that is a liquid room temperature? w) phosphorus x) bromine y) iodine z) arsenic

Description : What is the only nonmetal element that is a liquid room temperature? w) phosphorus x) bromine y) iodine z) arsenic

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BROMINE

In Gas-Liquid Chromatography, some of the samples need to be derivatized in order to increase their (A) volatility (B) solubility (C)thermal conductivity (D) polarizability

Description : In Gas-Liquid Chromatography, some of the samples need to be derivatized in order to increase their (A) volatility (B) solubility (C)thermal conductivity (D) polarizability

Last Answer : (D) polarizability

Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? (A) Low vapor pressure (B) Low viscosity (C) High gas solubility (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? (A) Low vapor pressure (B) Low viscosity (C) High gas solubility (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x) Ice readily sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator

Description : Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x ... sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE MELTING POINT DECREASES WITH INCREASING PRESSURE 

Consider the following gaseous equilibrium: PCl3 + Cl2 = PCl5 + heat. Which of the following changes will shift it to the right: w) lower the temperature x) remove some Cl2 y) increase the volume z) add a catalyst

Description : Consider the following gaseous equilibrium: PCl3 + Cl2 = PCl5 + heat. Which of the following changes will shift it to the right: w) lower the temperature x) remove some Cl2 y) increase the volume z) add a catalyst

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOWER THE TEMPERATURE

Henry's law is closely obeyed by a gas, when its __________ is extremely high. (A) Pressure (B) Solubility (C) Temperature (D) None of these

Description : Henry's law is closely obeyed by a gas, when its __________ is extremely high. (A) Pressure (B) Solubility (C) Temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Description : The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more ... walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN

At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters

Description : At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 546 MILLILITERS

At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Description : At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 400 MILLILITERS

A gas at 0 degrees C and at normal atmospheric pressure has a volume of 273 cubic centimeters. If it is held at constant pressure until its volume is doubled, its temperature will be which one of the following? Will it be w) 2 degrees Celsius x) 200 degrees Celsius y) 273 degrees Celsius z) 546 degrees Celsius

Description : A gas at 0 degrees C and at normal atmospheric pressure has a volume of 273 cubic centimeters. If it is held at constant pressure until its volume is doubled, its temperature will be which one of the ... it be w) 2 degrees Celsius x) 200 degrees Celsius y) 273 degrees Celsius z) 546 degrees Celsius

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 273 DEGREES CELSIUS

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

What is the name given to the equation PV=nRT? w) law of partial pressure x) ideal gas equation y) quadratic equation z) Raoult's equation

Description : What is the name given to the equation PV=nRT? w) law of partial pressure x) ideal gas equation y) quadratic equation z) Raoult's equation

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IDEAL GAS EQUATION

Trade winds are persistent easterly winds develope between: w) subtropical high pressure and equatorial doldrum x) subtropical high pressure and subpolar low pressure y) westerlies and polar highs z) none of the above

Description : Trade winds are persistent easterly winds develope between: w) subtropical high pressure and equatorial doldrum x) subtropical high pressure and subpolar low pressure y) westerlies and polar highs z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SUBTROPICAL HIGH PRESSURE AND EQUATORIAL DOLDRUM

In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest from their last previously established camp at an altitude of 27,900 feet (barometric pressure about 220 mm). At that camp, water would have: w) boiled at 100 degrees Celsius x) boiled at 68 degrees Celsius y) not boiled at any temperature z) sublimed

Description : In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest from their last previously established camp at an altitude of 27,900 feet (barometric pressure ... degrees Celsius x) boiled at 68 degrees Celsius y) not boiled at any temperature z) sublimed

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BOILED AT 68 DEGREES CELSIUS

Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE

Isobaric processes take place at constant: w) temperature x) volume y) pressure z) energy

Description : Isobaric processes take place at constant: w) temperature x) volume y) pressure z) energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PRESSURE

Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT

The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Description : The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE AND CHLORINE

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Description : The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PRESSURE

Which of the following liquid types would have th highest viscosity? w) low molecular mass-polar liquid x) high molecular mass-polar liquid y) low molecular mass-nonpolar liquid d high molecular mass-nonpolar liquid

Description : Which of the following liquid types would have th highest viscosity? w) low molecular mass-polar liquid x) high molecular mass-polar liquid y) low molecular mass-nonpolar liquid d high molecular mass-nonpolar liquid

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGH MOLECULAR MASS-POLAR LIQUID

The man credited with the law relating the temperature and volume of a gas is: w) Thomson x) Boyle y) Charles z) Dalton

Description : The man credited with the law relating the temperature and volume of a gas is: w) Thomson x) Boyle y) Charles z) Dalton

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CHARLES

Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest

Description : When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWEST WHERE THE DIAMETER IS SMALLEST

Which of the following is NEVER used as a coolant in nuclear reactors: w) liquid nitrogen x) liquid sodium y) water z) helium gas

Description : Which of the following is NEVER used as a coolant in nuclear reactors: w) liquid nitrogen x) liquid sodium y) water z) helium gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIQUID NITROGEN