The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area
by

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: X -- PRESSURE
by

Related questions

A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Description : A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SOLUTE SOLUBILITY DECREASES WITH RISING SOLUTION TEMPERATURE

Which of the following concentration expressions is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: w) molarity x) molality y) normality z) equivalents

Description : Which of the following concentration expressions is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: w) molarity x) molality y) normality z) equivalents

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MOLALITY

An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water

Description : An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SOLVENT IS WATER

Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY

2.5 liters of a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution contain 5 moles of the solute. What is the molarity? w) 5 molar x) 2 molar y) 2.5 molar z) 12.5 molar

Description : 2.5 liters of a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution contain 5 moles of the solute. What is the molarity? w) 5 molar x) 2 molar y) 2.5 molar z) 12.5 molar

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2 MOLAR 

Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Description : Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF SOLUTE PER LITER OF SOLUTION

The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

Description : The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE

Relative lowering of vapour pressure is a colligative property because_____________. (a)It depends on the concentration of a non electrolyte solute in solution and does not depend on the nature of the solute molecules. (b)It does not depends on number of particles of electrolyte solute in solution and does not depend on the nature of the solute particles. (c)It depends on the concentration of a non electrolyte solute in solution as well as on the nature of the solute molecules. (d)It depends on the concentration of an electrolyte or nonelectrolyte solutein solution as well as on the nature of solute molecules.

Description : Relative lowering of vapour pressure is a colligative property because_____________. (a)It depends on the concentration of a non electrolyte solute in solution and does not depend on the nature of ... of an electrolyte or nonelectrolyte solutein solution as well as on the nature of solute molecules.

Last Answer : (a)It depends on the concentration of a non electrolyte solute in solution and does not depend on the nature of the solute molecules.

When a solute is dissolved in a pure solvent, the resulting freezing point is: w) higher than pure solvent x) lower than pure solvent y) does not change z) cannot tell from this information

Description : When a solute is dissolved in a pure solvent, the resulting freezing point is: w) higher than pure solvent x) lower than pure solvent y) does not change z) cannot tell from this information

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWER THAN PURE SOLVENT

Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Description : Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COLLOID

Radioactive decay is a: w) zero-order process x) temperature-dependent process y) first-order process z) second-order process

Description : Radioactive decay is a: w) zero-order process x) temperature-dependent process y) first-order process z) second-order process

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FIRST-ORDER PROCESS 

A sample of grapefruit juice at 25 degrees Celsius has a hydronium concentration of 1.78 X 10-3 molar. What is the pH of the solution? w) 2.22 x) 2.75 y) 3.25 z) 6.33

Description : A sample of grapefruit juice at 25 degrees Celsius has a hydronium concentration of 1.78 X 10-3 molar. What is the pH of the solution? w) 2.22 x) 2.75 y) 3.25 z) 6.33

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2.75

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. x) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 5 solution. y) There are 3 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION

An aqueous solution whose concentration effectivel matches the concentration of blood is said to be: w) isotopic x) isobaric y) isotonic z) isoelectronic

Description : An aqueous solution whose concentration effectivel matches the concentration of blood is said to be: w) isotopic x) isobaric y) isotonic z) isoelectronic

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ISOTONIC

If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Description : If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 1/4

Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE

Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT

The concentration of a salt solution in terms of mass by mass percentage is 20 and the mass of the solution is 550 g. Determine the mass of solute present in the solution. -Chemistry

Description : The concentration of a salt solution in terms of mass by mass percentage is 20 and the mass of the solution is 550 g. Determine the mass of solute present in the solution. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Mass by mass percentage = 20% Mass of solution= 550gram Mass of solute/mass of solution multipled by 100 Therefore, 20/100 = 1/5 Hence, Mass of solute=Mass of solution/5 = 550gram/5 = 110Gram Therefore, The mass of solute is 110gm

Evaporation from water surfaces exposed to air is not dependent of the: w) velocity of the wind x) humidity y) temperature z) depth of the water

Description : Evaporation from water surfaces exposed to air is not dependent of the: w) velocity of the wind x) humidity y) temperature z) depth of the water 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DEPTH OF THE WATER 

When a certain beam of light falls upon a metal surface, it ejects photoelectrons from it. The number of photoelectrons ejected per second by the beam of light depends upon one of the following. Is it proportional to: w) the threshold frequency of the metal x) the work function of the metal y) the frequency of the beam z) the intensity of the beam

Description : When a certain beam of light falls upon a metal surface, it ejects photoelectrons from it. The number of photoelectrons ejected per second by the beam of light depends upon one of the following. Is it ... the work function of the metal y) the frequency of the beam z) the intensity of the beam

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE INTENSITY OF THE BEAM

Relative to a solution with a pH of 4, a solution of pH = 6 is: w) higher in H+ concentration x) lower in OHy) less basic z) less acidic

Description : Relative to a solution with a pH of 4, a solution of pH = 6 is: w) higher in H+ concentration x) lower in OHy) less basic z) less acidic

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LESS ACIDIC

During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure.

Description : During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PURE SOLVENT DIFFUSES THROUGH A MEMBRANE BUT SOLUTES DO NOT. 

One property a colloidal dispersion has that a solution does not is: w) homogeneity x) filterability y) the Tyndall effect z) osmotic pressure

Description : One property a colloidal dispersion has that a solution does not is: w) homogeneity x) filterability y) the Tyndall effect z) osmotic pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE TYNDALL EFFECT 

With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration up to 0.05% can enhance CO2 fixation rate.(b) C3 plants respond to higher temperature with enhanced photosynthesis while C4 plants have much lower temperature optimum. (c) Tomato is a greenhouse crop which can be grown in CO2-enriched atmosphere for higher yield. (d) Light saturation for CO2 fixation occurs at 10% of full sunlight.

Description : With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration up to 0.05% can enhance CO2 fixation rate. ( ... for higher yield. (d) Light saturation for CO2 fixation occurs at 10% of full sunlight.

Last Answer : (b) C3 plants respond to higher temperature with enhanced photosynthesis while C4 plants have much lower temperature optimum

With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct ? (1) Increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentration up to 0.05% can enhance CO 2 fixation rate (2) C 3 plants respond to higher temperatures with enhanced photosynthesis while C 4 plants have much lower temperature optimum (3) Tomato is a greenhouse crop which can be grown in CO 2 - enriched atmosphere for higher yield (4) Light saturation for CO 2 fixation occurs at 10% of full sunlight

Description : With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct ? (1) Increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentration up to 0.05% can enhance CO 2 fixation ... for higher yield (4) Light saturation for CO 2 fixation occurs at 10% of full sunlight

Last Answer : (2) C 3 plants respond to higher temperatures with enhanced photosynthesis while C 4 plants have much lower temperature optimum

In case of constant underflow extraction operation, the __________ atall solute concentration.(A) Solids are drained to the same extent(B) Ratio of the insoluble to solution is constant(C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In case of constant underflow extraction operation, the __________ atall solute concentration. (A) Solids are drained to the same extent (B) Ratio of the insoluble to solution is constant (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The activity co-efficient of the solute in a dilute solution (A) Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute (B) Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute (C) Remains constant (D) Is unity at infinite dilution

Description : The activity co-efficient of the solute in a dilute solution (A) Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute (B) Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute (C) Remains constant (D) Is unity at infinite dilution

Last Answer : (C) Remains constant

The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure

Description : The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SURFACE TENSION

Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Description : Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- UNBALANCED FORCES ON THE LIQUID'S SURFACE MOLECULES

Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Description : Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Pure water is approximately what molar concentration: w) .55 Molar x) 5.5 Molar y) 55 Molar z) 550 Molar

Description : Pure water is approximately what molar concentration: w) .55 Molar x) 5.5 Molar y) 55 Molar z) 550 Molar

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 55 MOLAR

Name the element discovered upon its extraction from pitchblende? w) platinum x) uranium y) iridium z) plutonium

Description : Name the element discovered upon its extraction from pitchblende? w) platinum x) uranium y) iridium z) plutonium

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- URANIUM

The rate of mass transfer is not dependent upon the (A) Degree of dispersion of one fluid in the other (B) Interfacial surface exposed between the phases (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

Description : The rate of mass transfer is not dependent upon the (A) Degree of dispersion of one fluid in the other (B) Interfacial surface exposed between the phases (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

A solution containing 30 g of non-volatile solute exactly in 90 g of water has a vapour pressure of 2.8 kPa at 298 K. Further 18 g of water is added to this solution. The new vapour pressure becomes 2.9 kPa at 298 K. Calculate (i) the molecular mass of solute and (ii) vapour pressure of water at 298 K -Chemistry

Description : A solution containing 30 g of non-volatile solute exactly in 90 g of water has a vapour pressure of 2.8 kPa at 298 K. Further 18 g of water is added to this solution. The new vapour pressure ... K. Calculate (i) the molecular mass of solute and (ii) vapour pressure of water at 298 K -Chemistry

Last Answer : For a very dilute solution ∴ Molecular mass, MB = 34 g/mol.

The amount of current flow required for the cathodic protection of a vessel is dependent upon the _________. A. amount of bare steel surface B. speed of the ship through the water C. temperature of the water D. all of the above

Description : The amount of current flow required for the cathodic protection of a vessel is dependent upon the _________. A. amount of bare steel surface B. speed of the ship through the water C. temperature of the water D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following is the element which makes up about 8 percent of the earth's crust and occurs in all rocks except limestone and sandstone? w) sulfur x) aluminum y) sodium z) magnesium

Description : Which of the following is the element which makes up about 8 percent of the earth's crust and occurs in all rocks except limestone and sandstone? w) sulfur x) aluminum y) sodium z) magnesium

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALUMINUM

The pH range over which an indicator color change occurs is referred to as its: w) titration range x) titration constant y) transition interval z) none of the above

Description : The pH range over which an indicator color change occurs is referred to as its: w) titration range x) titration constant y) transition interval z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TRANSITION INTERVAL

In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest from their last previously established camp at an altitude of 27,900 feet (barometric pressure about 220 mm). At that camp, water would have: w) boiled at 100 degrees Celsius x) boiled at 68 degrees Celsius y) not boiled at any temperature z) sublimed

Description : In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest from their last previously established camp at an altitude of 27,900 feet (barometric pressure ... degrees Celsius x) boiled at 68 degrees Celsius y) not boiled at any temperature z) sublimed

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BOILED AT 68 DEGREES CELSIUS

Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Description : Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Last Answer : ANSWER: A - THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES IN 2 GRAMS OF HYDROGEN GAS  

Isobaric processes take place at constant: w) temperature x) volume y) pressure z) energy

Description : Isobaric processes take place at constant: w) temperature x) volume y) pressure z) energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PRESSURE

If the volume of a gas changes by a factor of 3, with pressure remaining constant, the temperature in Kelvin will change by a factor of: w) 1/9 x) 1/3 y) 3 z) 9

Description : If the volume of a gas changes by a factor of 3, with pressure remaining constant, the temperature in Kelvin will change by a factor of: w) 1/9 x) 1/3 y) 3 z) 9

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 3

To increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid as much as possible, we would use: w) low temperature and high pressure. x) high temperature and high pressure. y) high temperature and low pressure. z) low temperature and low pressure.

Description : To increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid as much as possible, we would use: w) low temperature and high pressure. x) high temperature and high pressure. y) high temperature and low pressure. z) low temperature and low pressure.

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOW TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE.

The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Description : The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE AND CHLORINE

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Description : 13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (a) No solute and solvent is available in aerated drinks. (b) in the given solution add small amount of solute A, if A dissolved a daydream a transparent solution is formed then it is an unsaturated solution and if A doesn't dissolved and a precipitate is formed then it's a saturated solution

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a first order reaction, A → products; the reaction becomes slower as it proceeds, because the concentration of A decreases and the rate is proportional to the concentration of A (B) Transition state theory approaches the problem of calculating reaction rates by concentrating on the idea of activated complexes (C) According to the penetration theory, the mass transfer co-efficient decreases, if the exposure time of an eddy to the solute decreases (D) If the rate of an irreversible reaction, A + B → 2C is k.CA .CB , then the reaction is always elementary

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a first order reaction, A → products; the reaction becomes slower as it proceeds, because the concentration of A decreases and the rate is proportional to the concentration ... irreversible reaction, A + B → 2C is k.CA .CB , then the reaction is always elementary

Last Answer : (C) According to the penetration theory, the mass transfer co-efficient decreases, if the exposure time of an eddy to the solute decreases

Which of the following metals is least subject to oxidation? w) silver x) gold y) magnesium z) nickel

Description : Which of the following metals is least subject to oxidation? w) silver x) gold y) magnesium z) nickel

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GOLD