The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the
(A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent
(B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of
the particle
(C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to
the main bulk of the solution
(D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
by

Related questions

Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Description : Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Description : What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Last Answer : B. A solute and a solvent

In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate phase R containing A at xB = 0.5 and xR = 0.05 respectively. The total mass of the extract phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then (A) Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used (B) Solvent of low freezing point should be used (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute (D) Very small quantity of solvent is required

Description : When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then (A) Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used (B) Solvent of low freezing point should be used (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute (D) Very small quantity of solvent is required

Last Answer : (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute

A _____ dissolves in water. a. solvent b. hydrophobic molecule c. solute d. non polar molecule

Description : A _____ dissolves in water. a. solvent b. hydrophobic molecule c. solute d. non polar molecule

Last Answer : c. solute

Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Description : Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the flooding velocity, generally (C) 'Elution' means the desorption of the adsorbed solute by a solvent (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the ... (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Last Answer : (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

(1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The solution more or less takes on the characteristics of the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Description : (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a ... the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Last Answer : Choose the incorrect statement pertaining to organic compounds - (1) They have low melting and boiling points (2) They do not dissolve in water (3) They are not easily combustible (4) They contain mainly carbon and hydrogen

Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Description : Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusion

If a student dissolves powdered sugar in a water in a beaker the student then places a strip of silver in the beaker what is the solute in this solution?

Description : If a student dissolves powdered sugar in a water in a beaker the student then places a strip of silver in the beaker what is the solute in this solution?

Last Answer : Sugar is the solute.

In case of constant underflow extraction operation, the __________ atall solute concentration.(A) Solids are drained to the same extent(B) Ratio of the insoluble to solution is constant(C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In case of constant underflow extraction operation, the __________ atall solute concentration. (A) Solids are drained to the same extent (B) Ratio of the insoluble to solution is constant (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Steady state equimolal counter diffusion occurs in case of (A) Leaching (B) Absorption (C) Binary phase distillation (D) Liquid-liquid extraction

Description : Steady state equimolal counter diffusion occurs in case of (A) Leaching (B) Absorption (C) Binary phase distillation (D) Liquid-liquid extraction

Last Answer : (C) Binary phase distillation

Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Description : Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Last Answer : Ans : Solute : The component of the solution present in smaller amount is called solute. It is also defined as the substance that gets dissolved in the solvent. Example : Glucose is solute in glucose solution. ... grams / 100 grams. Solubility of sugar in water at 100 degree C is 487 grams/100 ml.

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture(B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol(C) Phenol & furfural(D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture (B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol (C) Phenol & furfural (D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of the following resistance (s) is (are) controlling? (A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Description : The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of ... A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Last Answer : (B) Gas side

On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

. In a solution containing 0.30 Kg mole of solute and 600 kg of solvent, the molality is (A) 0.50 (B) 0.60 (C) 1 (D) 2

Description : . In a solution containing 0.30 Kg mole of solute and 600 kg of solvent, the molality is (A) 0.50 (B) 0.60 (C) 1 (D) 2

Last Answer : (A) 0.50

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Diffusivity of solute increases

13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Description : 13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (a) No solute and solvent is available in aerated drinks. (b) in the given solution add small amount of solute A, if A dissolved a daydream a transparent solution is formed then it is an unsaturated solution and if A doesn't dissolved and a precipitate is formed then it's a saturated solution

What are the solvent and solute in a solution containing 100 g of ethanol and 3 g of sucrose?

Description : What are the solvent and solute in a solution containing 100 g of ethanol and 3 g of sucrose?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

When a solution contains the most solute that will dissolve in the solvent?

Description : When a solution contains the most solute that will dissolve in the solvent?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

If you have a solution of saltwater. In this solution what is the solvent and what is the solute?

Description : If you have a solution of saltwater. In this solution what is the solvent and what is the solute?

Last Answer : Water is a solvent and salt is a solute and the solution with that is ocean water (salt water).

In a solution of sugar and water which is the solvent and which is the solute?

Description : In a solution of sugar and water which is the solvent and which is the solute?

Last Answer : Water is the solvent, sugar the solute.

What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Description : What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Last Answer : The word you're looking for is..... saturated.

What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Description : What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Last Answer : The word you're looking for is..... saturated.

Why do solute particles have to be mixed with solvent particles in order to create a solution?

Description : Why do solute particles have to be mixed with solvent particles in order to create a solution?

Last Answer : That's basically what "solution" means.

Number of gram of solute per 1000 gm of solvent is called a. Normal solution b. Molar solution c. molal solution d. simple solution

Description : Number of gram of solute per 1000 gm of solvent is called a. Normal solution b. Molar solution c. molal solution d. simple solution

Last Answer : molal solution

A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Description : A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Last Answer : (C) One litre of the solution

An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water

Description : An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SOLVENT IS WATER

Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY

Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Description : Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF SOLUTE PER LITER OF SOLUTION

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger calculations (Δt) weighted is used in place of Δt, when it involves more than one sequence of heating or cooling i.e., desuperheating & condensation or condensation & sub-cooling (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted (D) In case of short tube vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases (C) The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot be recovered by distillation (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Description : The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot ... by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Last Answer : (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high

Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Description : Solvent used in the Udex (glycol) extraction process for removal of light aromatics from cracked naphtha is (A) Propane (B) Diethylene glycol (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Last Answer : (C) Aqueous solution (10% water) of diethylene glycol

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Description : Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (A) Solvent extraction

How can one determine the particle size distribution for a given bulk solid?

Description : How can one determine the particle size distribution for a given bulk solid?

Last Answer : While there are high-tech methods of performing such an analysis (laser-diffraction and video imaging system are available), the simplest way is to use a sieve stack. For example, to analyze a ... a combination of movements (shaken) to allow the solids to pass through the appropriate mesh sizes.

An example of sample preparation in bioanalysis is __________________? A. Solid-solid extraction B. Solid-liquid extraction C. Liquid-solid extraction D. Solid-phase extraction

Description : An example of sample preparation in bioanalysis is __________________? A. Solid-solid extraction B. Solid-liquid extraction C. Liquid-solid extraction D. Solid-phase extraction

Last Answer : D. Solid-phase extraction

Diffusion co-efficient of a metal in a solid solution depends upon its (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Diffusion co-efficient of a metal in a solid solution depends upon its (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The volume of a colloidal particle `V_C` as compared to the volume of a solute particle in a true solution `V_S` could be

Description : The volume of a colloidal particle `V_C` as compared to the volume of a solute particle in a true solution `V_S` could be

Last Answer : The volume of a colloidal particle `V_C` as compared to the volume of a solute particle in a true solution `V_S` could ... `~ 10^(-3)` D. `~ 10^(3)`

The mass transfer co-efficient for a solid sphere of radius 'a' dissolving in a large volume of quiescent liquid, in which ‘D’ is the diffusivity of solute, is (A) D/a (B) D/2a (C) Proportional to √D (D) Dependent on the Reynolds number

Description : The mass transfer co-efficient for a solid sphere of radius 'a' dissolving in a large volume of quiescent liquid, in which ‘D’ is the diffusivity of solute, is (A) D/a (B) D/2a (C) Proportional to √D (D) Dependent on the Reynolds number

Last Answer : (D) Dependent on the Reynolds number

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes(B) Increases with the increasing flake size keeping the flake thicknessconstant(C) Increases considerably with the rise of temperature(D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to solvent extraction of oil. Rate of extraction (A) Decreases with decrease of thickness of the flakes (B) Increases with the increasing flake size ... considerably with the rise of temperature (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases

Last Answer : (D) Decreases as the moisture content of flakes increases