When does enzyme inhibition occur?

When does enzyme inhibition occur?
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Feedback inhibition of enzyme is influenced by (A) Enzyme (B) External factors (C) End product (D) Substrate

Description : Feedback inhibition of enzyme is influenced by (A) Enzyme (B) External factors (C) End product (D) Substrate

Last Answer : Answer : C

Enzyme inhibition caused by a substance resembling substrate molecule is (A) Competitive inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Feedback inhibition (D) Allosteric inhibition

Description : Enzyme inhibition caused by a substance resembling substrate molecule is (A) Competitive inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Feedback inhibition (D) Allosteric inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Feedback inhibition of enzyme action is affected by (A) Enzyme (B) Substrate (C) End products (D) None of these

Description : Feedback inhibition of enzyme action is affected by (A) Enzyme (B) Substrate (C) End products (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which one of the following regulatory actions involves a reversible covalent modification of the enzyme? (A) Phosphorylation of ser-OH on the enzyme (B) Allosteric modulation (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Non-competitive inhibition

Description : Which one of the following regulatory actions involves a reversible covalent modification of the enzyme? (A) Phosphorylation of ser-OH on the enzyme (B) Allosteric modulation (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Non-competitive inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

In competitive inhibition of enzyme action (A) The apparent Km is decreased (B) The apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is decreased (D) Apparent concentration of enzyme molecules decreased

Description : In competitive inhibition of enzyme action (A) The apparent Km is decreased (B) The apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is decreased (D) Apparent concentration of enzyme molecules decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following regulatory reactions involves a reversible covalent modification of an enzyme? (A) Phosphorylation of serine OH on the enzyme (B) Allosteric modulation (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Non-competitive inhibition

Description : Which of the following regulatory reactions involves a reversible covalent modification of an enzyme? (A) Phosphorylation of serine OH on the enzyme (B) Allosteric modulation (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Non-competitive inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Competitive inhibition can be relieved by raising the (A) Enzyme concentration (B) Substrate concentration (C) Inhibitor concentration (D) None of these

Description : Competitive inhibition can be relieved by raising the (A) Enzyme concentration (B) Substrate concentration (C) Inhibitor concentration (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (A) Competes with the enzyme (B) Irreversibly binds with the enzyme (C) Binds with the substrate (D) Competes with the substrate

Description : In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (A) Competes with the enzyme (B) Irreversibly binds with the enzyme (C) Binds with the substrate (D) Competes with the substrate

Last Answer : Answer : D

An example of enzyme inhibition: (A) Reversible inhibition (B) Irreversible inhibition (C) Allosteric inhibition (D) All of these ENZYMES 151

Description : An example of enzyme inhibition: (A) Reversible inhibition (B) Irreversible inhibition (C) Allosteric inhibition (D) All of these ENZYMES 151

Last Answer : Answer : D

In non competitive enzyme activity inhibition, inhibitor (A) Increases Km (B) Decreases Km (C) Does not effect Km (D) Increases Km

Description : In non competitive enzyme activity inhibition, inhibitor (A) Increases Km (B) Decreases Km (C) Does not effect Km (D) Increases Km

Last Answer : Answer : C

In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Apparent Km is decreased (B) Apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is increased (D) Vmax is decreased

Description : In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Apparent Km is decreased (B) Apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is increased (D) Vmax is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) The structure of inhibitor generally resembles that of the substrate (B) Inhibitor decreases apparent Km (C) Km remains unaffective (E) Inhibitor decreases Vmax without affecting Km

Description : In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) The structure of inhibitor generally resembles that of the substrate (B) Inhibitor decreases apparent Km (C) Km remains unaffective (E) Inhibitor decreases Vmax without affecting Km

Last Answer : Answer : A

In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Inhibitor bears structural resemblance to substrate (B) Inhibitor lowers the maximum velocity attainable with a given amount of enzyme (C) Km is increased (D) Km is decreased

Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Inhibitor bears structural resemblance to substrate (B) Inhibitor lowers the maximum velocity attainable with a given amount of enzyme (C) Km is increased (D) Km is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Vmax is increased (B) Km is increased (C) Km is decreased (D) Concentration of active enzyme is reduced

Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Vmax is increased (B) Km is increased (C) Km is decreased (D) Concentration of active enzyme is reduced

Last Answer : Answer : D

If curve X in the graph (below) represents no inhibition for the reaction of the enzyme with its substrates, the curve representing the competitive inhibition, of the same reaction is (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

Description : If curve X in the graph (below) represents no inhibition for the reaction of the enzyme with its substrates, the curve representing the competitive inhibition, of the same reaction is (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

Last Answer : Answer : A

Pasteur effect is (A) Inhibition of glycolysis (B) Oxygen is involved (C) Inhibition of enzyme phosphofructokinase (D) All of these

Description : Pasteur effect is (A) Inhibition of glycolysis (B) Oxygen is involved (C) Inhibition of enzyme phosphofructokinase (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may be generated from activated neutrophils and during reperfusion following a period of ischemia. C. The deleterious effects of oxidants include lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage, oxidative damage to DNA, and inhibition of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. D. The mechanism of ischemia-reperfusion injury involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2•) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases

An example of competitive inhibition of an enzyme is the inhibition of a. Succinic dehydrogenase by malonic acid b. Cytochrome oxidase by cyanide c. Hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate d. Carbonic anhydrase by carbon dioxide

Description : An example of competitive inhibition of an enzyme is the inhibition of a. Succinic dehydrogenase by malonic acid b. Cytochrome oxidase by cyanide c. Hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate d. Carbonic anhydrase by carbon dioxide

Last Answer : Ans: A

Which one of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct? (a) Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein. (b) Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme. (c) Non-competitive inhibition of an enzyme can be overcome by adding large amount of substrate. (d) Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct? (a) Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein. (b ... large amount of substrate. (d) Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly.

Last Answer : (b) Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme

Select the option which is not correct with respect to enzyme action. (a) Substrate binds with enzyme at its active site. (b) Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate. (c) A non-competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at a site distinct from that which binds the substrate. (d) Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase.

Description : Select the option which is not correct with respect to enzyme action. (a) Substrate binds with enzyme at its active site. (b) Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition ... from that which binds the substrate. (d) Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase.

Last Answer : (b) Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate.

Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the Km of the enzyme for the substrate. (c) A competitive inhibitor reacts reversibly with the enzyme to form an enzyme-inhibitor complex. (d) In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme.

Description : Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor ... . (d) In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme.

Last Answer : (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the Km of the enzyme for the substrate

What is it called when an enzyme is blocked at its active site so the normal substrate can't bind? a. Competitive Inhibition b. Feedback Inhibition c. Noncompetitive Inhibition d. Pathway Modulation

Description : What is it called when an enzyme is blocked at its active site so the normal substrate can't bind? a. Competitive Inhibition b. Feedback Inhibition c. Noncompetitive Inhibition d. Pathway Modulation

Last Answer : a. Competitive Inhibition

The ability of CTP to bind to aspartate carbamoyltransferase and shut down the synthesis of more A- enzyme induction B- enzyme repression C- feedback inhibition of enzyme activity D- none of these

Description : The ability of CTP to bind to aspartate carbamoyltransferase and shut down the synthesis of more A- enzyme induction B- enzyme repression C- feedback inhibition of enzyme activity D- none of these

Last Answer : feedback inhibition of enzyme activity

If an enzyme‘s active site becomes deformed, inhibition was likely responsible. a. Metabolic b. Competitive c. Noncompetitive d. Cellular

Description : If an enzyme‘s active site becomes deformed, inhibition was likely responsible. a. Metabolic b. Competitive c. Noncompetitive d. Cellular

Last Answer : c. Noncompetitive

The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi

Description : The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi

Last Answer : A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein

The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind acetylcholine B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules C. Phosphorylation results in rapid degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Description : The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind ... degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Last Answer : B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules

The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind acetylcholine B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules C. Phosphorylation results in rapid degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Description : The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind ... degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Last Answer : B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules

Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Last Answer : Answer : D

Enzyme catalysed reactions occur in (A) Pico seconds (B) Micro seconds (C) Milli seconds (D) None of these

Description : Enzyme catalysed reactions occur in (A) Pico seconds (B) Micro seconds (C) Milli seconds (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme systems for lengthening and shortening for saturating and desaturating of fatty acids occur in (A) Intestine (B) Muscle (C) Kidney (D) Liver

Description : The enzyme systems for lengthening and shortening for saturating and desaturating of fatty acids occur in (A) Intestine (B) Muscle (C) Kidney (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : D

he synthesis of proteins and metabolism in biological objects occur in the presence of biocatalyst called (A) A ferment or an enzyme (B) Haemoglobin (C) Fungi (D) None of these

Description : he synthesis of proteins and metabolism in biological objects occur in the presence of biocatalyst called (A) A ferment or an enzyme (B) Haemoglobin (C) Fungi (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Fungi

A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer. b) Mediterranean Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is a common enzyme abnormality that affects millions of people throughout the world, especially those of Mediterranean, South East Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and Near Eastern origin.

Description : A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of ... of treatment for tuberculosis) are at significantly increased risk for developing isoniazid-induced hepatitis.

Last Answer : a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer.

The high virus selectivity of acyclovir is due to: A. Its preferential uptake by virus infected cells B. Need of virus specific enzyme for its conversion to the active metabolite C. Its action on virus directed reverse transcriptase which does not occur in noninfected cells D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : The high virus selectivity of acyclovir is due to: A. Its preferential uptake by virus infected cells B. Need of virus specific enzyme for its conversion to the active metabolite C. Its action on ... reverse transcriptase which does not occur in noninfected cells D. Both A' and B' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

What is Competitive Inhibition -Biology

Description : What is Competitive Inhibition -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is non-competitive Inhibition? -Biology

Description : What is non-competitive Inhibition? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Difference between competitive and allosteric inhibition -Biology

Description : Difference between competitive and allosteric inhibition -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Antibiotic resistance genes zone of inhibition -Biology

Description : Antibiotic resistance genes zone of inhibition -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Inhibition of photosynthesis in high concentration of `O_(2)` is called

Description : Inhibition of photosynthesis in high concentration of `O_(2)` is called

Last Answer : Inhibition of photosynthesis in high concentration of `O_(2)` is called A. Warberg effect B. Kutusky effect C. Pasteur effect D. Emerson effect

Define the terms : a. Inhibition b. Electrophoresis c. Catalysis.

Description : Define the terms : a. Inhibition b. Electrophoresis c. Catalysis.

Last Answer : Define the terms : a. Inhibition b. Electrophoresis c. Catalysis.

One of the important functions of prostacyclins is (A) Inhibition of platelet aggregation (B) Contraction of uterus (C) Decrease of gastric secretion (D) Relieving osthma

Description : One of the important functions of prostacyclins is (A) Inhibition of platelet aggregation (B) Contraction of uterus (C) Decrease of gastric secretion (D) Relieving osthma

Last Answer : Answer : A

The blood sugar raising action of the hormone of suprarenal cortex is due to (A) Glyconeogenesis (B) Glycogenolysis (C) Glucagon like activity (D) due to inhibition of glomerular filtration of glucose

Description : The blood sugar raising action of the hormone of suprarenal cortex is due to (A) Glyconeogenesis (B) Glycogenolysis (C) Glucagon like activity (D) due to inhibition of glomerular filtration of glucose

Last Answer : Answer : A

Regulation of ACTH secretion occurs through (A) Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and corticotropin release inhibiting hormone (CRIH) of hypothalamus (B) Feedback inhibition by cortisol (C) CRH and feedback inhibition by cortisol (D) CRIH and feedback inhibition by cortisol

Description : Regulation of ACTH secretion occurs through (A) Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and corticotropin release inhibiting hormone (CRIH) of hypothalamus (B) Feedback inhibition by cortisol (C) CRH and feedback inhibition by cortisol (D) CRIH and feedback inhibition by cortisol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Secretion of prolactin is regulated by (A) Feedback inhibition (B) Prolactin releasing hormone (C) Prolactin release inhibiting hormone (D) All of these

Description : Secretion of prolactin is regulated by (A) Feedback inhibition (B) Prolactin releasing hormone (C) Prolactin release inhibiting hormone (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Secretion of growth hormone is inhibited by (A) Somatomedin C (B) Somatostatin (C) Feedback inhibition(D) All of these

Description : Secretion of growth hormone is inhibited by (A) Somatomedin C (B) Somatostatin (C) Feedback inhibition(D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Down regulation is (A) Increased destruction of a hormone (B) Feed back inhibition of hormone secretion (C) Decreased concentration of a hormone in blood (D) Decrease in number of receptors for a hormone

Description : Down regulation is (A) Increased destruction of a hormone (B) Feed back inhibition of hormone secretion (C) Decreased concentration of a hormone in blood (D) Decrease in number of receptors for a hormone

Last Answer : Answer : D

Allosteric inhibition (A) Makes active site unifit for substrate (B) Controls excess formation and end product (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Allosteric inhibition (A) Makes active site unifit for substrate (B) Controls excess formation and end product (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

An example of feedback inhibition is (A) Allosteric inhibition of hexokinase by glucose6-phosphate (B) Cyanide action on cytochrome (C) Sulpha drug on folic acid synthesizer bacteria (D) Reaction between succinic dehydrogenase and succinic acid

Description : An example of feedback inhibition is (A) Allosteric inhibition of hexokinase by glucose6-phosphate (B) Cyanide action on cytochrome (C) Sulpha drug on folic acid synthesizer bacteria (D) Reaction between succinic dehydrogenase and succinic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

In competitive inhibition which of the following kinetic effect is true ? (A) Decreases both Km and Vmax (B) Increases both Km and Vmax (C) Decreases Km without affecting Vmax (D) Increases Km without affecting Vmax

Description : In competitive inhibition which of the following kinetic effect is true ? (A) Decreases both Km and Vmax (B) Increases both Km and Vmax (C) Decreases Km without affecting Vmax (D) Increases Km without affecting Vmax

Last Answer : Answer : D

The inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by malonate by (A) Competitive inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Uncompetitive inhibition (D) Feedback inhibition

Description : The inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by malonate by (A) Competitive inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Uncompetitive inhibition (D) Feedback inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Allosteric enzymes regulate the formation of products by (A) Feedback inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Repression-derepression

Description : Allosteric enzymes regulate the formation of products by (A) Feedback inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Repression-derepression

Last Answer : Answer : A