Why are muscle cells stretchy?

Description : In heart cells, which of the following serves as a secondary messenger, speeding up muscle cell contraction in response to adrenaline ?

Last Answer : In heart cells, which of the following serves as a secondary messenger, speeding up muscle cell contraction in ... A. cAMP B. cGMP C. GTP D. ATP

What is the main function of most muscle cells?

Description : What is the main function of most muscle cells?

Last Answer : Need answer

Which kind of exercise targets muscle cells instead of cardiovascular system to meet the rapid demand for energy?

Description : Which kind of exercise targets muscle cells instead of cardiovascular system to meet the rapid demand for energy?

Last Answer : Anaerobic

The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to transport oxygen to muscle cells.?

Description : The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to transport oxygen to muscle cells.?

Last Answer : cardiorespiresatory endurance

Which organ supplies a human's bloodstream with oxygen from the air, which can then be taken through the blood to the muscle cells of the arm?

Description : Which organ supplies a human's bloodstream with oxygen from the air, which can then be taken through the blood to the muscle cells of the arm?

Last Answer : The lungs supplies the bloodstream with oxygen. When we breathe in, out lungs fill with oxygen and that oxygen is taken to the heart to keep our body going.

Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2+ ions (D) By membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane

Description : Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2 ... membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane

Last Answer : Answer : D

Insulin is required for the active uptake of glucose by most of the cells except (A) Muscle cells (B) Renal tubular cells (C) Adipocytes (D) Liver cells

Description : Insulin is required for the active uptake of glucose by most of the cells except (A) Muscle cells (B) Renal tubular cells (C) Adipocytes (D) Liver cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the following statements regarding calcium are correct except (A) It diffuses as a divalent cation (B) It freely diffuses across the endoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells (C) It can exist in the blood as ionic form and also protein bound (D) It is found in high concentration in bones

Description : All the following statements regarding calcium are correct except (A) It diffuses as a divalent cation (B) It freely diffuses across the endoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells (C) It can exist in the blood as ionic form and also protein bound (D) It is found in high concentration in bones

Last Answer : Answer : B

The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Description : The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is a major proinflammatory mediator with multiple effects, including regulation of skeletal muscle proteolysis in patients with sepsis or significant injury. C. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a major cytokine that results in platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability. D. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), despite its short plasma half-life, appears to be a principal mediator in the evolution of sepsis and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) ... organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cytokines are soluble peptide molecules that are synthesized and secreted by a number of cell types in response to injury, inflammation, and infection. Cytokines, which ... is thought to play a central role in the stress response, particularly in response to endotoxemia

Cromolyn has as its major action (a) Block of calcium channels in lymphocytes (b) Block of mediator release from mast cells (c) Block of phosphodiesterase in mast cells and basophils (d) Smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchi (e) Stimulation of cortisol release by the adrenals

Description : Cromolyn has as its major action (a) Block of calcium channels in lymphocytes (b) Block of mediator release from mast cells (c) Block of phosphodiesterase in mast cells and basophils (d) Smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchi (e) Stimulation of cortisol release by the adrenals

Last Answer : Ans: B

Histamine (a) May be released from mast cells by a number of therapeutic agents (b) Causes sedation (c) Decreases the force of contraction of ventricular muscle (d) Can cause strong contractions of the gravid human uterus

Description : Histamine (a) May be released from mast cells by a number of therapeutic agents (b) Causes sedation (c) Decreases the force of contraction of ventricular muscle (d) Can cause strong contractions of the gravid human uterus

Last Answer : Ans: D

Regarding verapamil, which one of the following statements is false? (a) Angina pectoris is an important indication for the use of verapamil (b) Contraindicated in the asthmatic patient (c) Relaxes vascular smooth muscle (d) Slows the depolarization phase of the action potential in AV nodal cells (e) Used in management of supraventricular tachycardias

Description : Regarding verapamil, which one of the following statements is false? (a) Angina pectoris is an important indication for the use of verapamil (b) Contraindicated in the asthmatic patient (c) ... phase of the action potential in AV nodal cells (e) Used in management of supraventricular tachycardias

Last Answer : Ans: B

What are some examples of movement created by the contraction of sarcomeres of the muscle cells ?

Description : What are some examples of movement created by the contraction of sarcomeres of the muscle cells ?

Last Answer : The handling of a cup of coffee, the peristaltic movements of the bowels, the cardiac beats and even a smile are examples of movement created by contraction of the sarcomeres of the muscle cells. This contraction is a type of cell movement.

What are muscle tissues? How is the function of this tissue related to the typical characteristics of its cells?

Description : What are muscle tissues? How is the function of this tissue related to the typical characteristics of its cells?

Last Answer : Muscle tissues are tissues made of cells able to perform contractions and thus to generate movement. The function of the muscle tissue is to pull bones (skeletal striated muscle), to contract ... disposed to create contraction and distension (movement). Cell Tissue - Image Diversity: muscle cell

Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Description : Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Last Answer : (1) Brain cells Explanation: Brain cells do not regenerate. Once lost, they do not come back. Research from Karolinska Institute in Sweden haves shown that the nerve cells of the brain remain the same throughout a person's life.

Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Description : Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power? (1) Brain cells (2) Muscle cells (3) Bone cells (4) Liver cells

Last Answer : (1) Brain cells Explanation: Brain cells do not regenerate. Once lost, they do not come back. Research from Karolinska Institute in Sweden haves shown that the nerve cells of the brain remain the same throughout a person's life.

Cyanide poisoning causes death in seconds because - (1) It denatures enzymes of the heart/muscle (2) It breaks the electron transport chain (3) It causes Lysis of red blood cells (4) It causes cardiac arrest

Description : Cyanide poisoning causes death in seconds because - (1) It denatures enzymes of the heart/muscle (2) It breaks the electron transport chain (3) It causes Lysis of red blood cells (4) It causes cardiac arrest

Last Answer : (4) It causes cardiac arrest Explanation: Cyanide poisoning occurs on exposure to a com-pound that produces cyanide ions when dissolved in water. The cyanide ion halts cellular respiration by inhibiting ... coma with seizures, apnea, and cardiac arrest, with death following in a matter of seconds.

Do cardiac muscle cells continue to divide throughout a person’s life?

Description : Do cardiac muscle cells continue to divide throughout a person’s life?

Last Answer : The vast majority of heart muscle cells are thought to stop dividing by the time a person reaches the age of nine. These cells then pump blood for the rest of a healthy person’s life. In people stricken by a heart attack, the cells die and are replaced by scar tissue.

The following are true about atherosclerosis: C A. it often occurs in the heart chamber B. foamy macrophages are not seen in the lesion C. smooth muscle cells proliferation in the intima of vessel D. no deposition of lipid occurs in wall of blood vessel

Description : The following are true about atherosclerosis: C A. it often occurs in the heart chamber B. foamy macrophages are not seen in the lesion C. smooth muscle cells proliferation in the intima of vessel D. no deposition of lipid occurs in wall of blood vessel

Last Answer : smooth muscle cells proliferation in the intima of vessel

Insulin: a. has a half-lilfe of 60 minutes b. stimulate glycolysis in liver and muscle c. stimulate lipogenesis in liver and fat tissues d. is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of the beta cells

Description : Insulin: a. has a half-lilfe of 60 minutes b. stimulate glycolysis in liver and muscle c. stimulate lipogenesis in liver and fat tissues d. is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of the beta cells

Last Answer : is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of the beta cells

The following are true about micro-circulation: a. arterioles have no muscle b. capillaries have walls made up of a single layer of cells c. capillaries have no innervation d. the capillaries contain 5% of the total blood volume at any one time

Description : The following are true about micro-circulation: a. arterioles have no muscle b. capillaries have walls made up of a single layer of cells c. capillaries have no innervation d. the capillaries contain 5% of the total blood volume at any one time

Last Answer : he capillaries contain 5% of the total blood volume at any one time

The following are true about the smooth muscle cells: a. presence of a striated appearance b. do not contain actin and myosin c. spontaneous muscle contraction d. mitochondria are absent

Description : The following are true about the smooth muscle cells: a. presence of a striated appearance b. do not contain actin and myosin c. spontaneous muscle contraction d. mitochondria are absent

Last Answer : spontaneous muscle contraction

The following are true about the smooth muscle cells: a. presence of a striated appearance b. do not contain actin and myosin c. spontaneous muscle contraction d. mitochondria are absent

Description : The following are true about the smooth muscle cells: a. presence of a striated appearance b. do not contain actin and myosin c. spontaneous muscle contraction d. mitochondria are absent

Last Answer : spontaneous muscle contraction

The following are true about the DNA in mitochondria: a. they are found in the ovum and not the spermatozoan b. they have their own genome c. they are expressed in muscle cells d. all above

Description : The following are true about the DNA in mitochondria: a. they are found in the ovum and not the spermatozoan b. they have their own genome c. they are expressed in muscle cells d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Electrolytes are especially essential to which cells. a. nerve b. muscle c. both d. none of them

Description : Electrolytes are especially essential to which cells. a. nerve b. muscle c. both d. none of them

Last Answer : muscle

Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) An action potential in an axon does not move backward because the segment behind is in a refractory phase. (b) Depolarisation of hair cells of cochlea results in the opening of the mechanically gated potassium-ion channels. (c) Rods are very sensitive and contribute to daylight vision. (d) In the knee-jerk reflex, stimulus is the stretching of muscle and response is its contraction.

Description : Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) An action potential in an axon does not move backward because the segment behind is in a refractory phase. (b) Depolarisation of hair cells ... d) In the knee-jerk reflex, stimulus is the stretching of muscle and response is its contraction.

Last Answer : (c) Rods are very sensitive and contribute to daylight vision.

Which cells do not form layer and remains structurally separate? (a) Epithelial cells (b) Muscle cells (c) Nerve cells (d) Gland cells

Description : Which cells do not form layer and remains structurally separate? (a) Epithelial cells (b) Muscle cells (c) Nerve cells (d) Gland cells

Last Answer : (c) Nerve cells

The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of (a) smooth muscle tissue (b) squamous epithelium (c) columnar epithelium (d) connective tissue.

Description : The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of (a) smooth muscle tissue (b) squamous epithelium (c) columnar epithelium (d) connective tissue.

Last Answer : (b) squamous epithelium

Which one of the following describes the mode of action of tetanospasmin? a. It inhibits muscle contraction. b. It damages and lyses red blood cells. c. It disrupts cell tissues. d. It inhibits muscle relaxation.

Description : Which one of the following describes the mode of action of tetanospasmin? a. It inhibits muscle contraction. b. It damages and lyses red blood cells. c. It disrupts cell tissues. d. It inhibits muscle relaxation.

Last Answer : d. It inhibits muscle relaxation.

Which of the following body substances causes increased gastric secretion, dilation of capillaries, and constriction of the bronchial smooth muscle? a) Histamine When cells are damaged, histamine is released.

Description : Which of the following body substances causes increased gastric secretion, dilation of capillaries, and constriction of the bronchial smooth muscle? a) Histamine When cells are damaged, ... Prostaglandin Prostaglandins are unsaturated fatty acids that have a wide assortment of biologic activity.

Last Answer : a) Histamine When cells are damaged, histamine is released.

Which of the following terms refers to chest pain brought on by physical or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication? a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. b) atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is an abnormal accumulation of lipid deposits and fibrous tissue within arterial walls and lumens. c) atheroma Atheromas are fibrous caps composed of smooth muscle cells that form over lipid deposits within arterial vessels. d) ischemia Ischemia is insufficient tissue oxygenation and may occur in any part of the body.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to chest pain brought on by physical or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication? a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. ... d) ischemia Ischemia is insufficient tissue oxygenation and may occur in any part of the body.

Last Answer : a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia.

(CBSE 2011): Aditi observed following observations while looking into a permanent slide. (i) Cells are long and cylindrical (ii) Light and dark bands are present. It could be a slide of : (a) striated muscle fibre (b) smooth muscle fibre (c) neuron (d) parenchyma cells

Description : (CBSE 2011): Aditi observed following observations while looking into a permanent slide. (i) Cells are long and cylindrical (ii) Light and dark bands are present. It could be a slide of : (a) striated muscle fibre (b) smooth muscle fibre (c) neuron (d) parenchyma cells

Last Answer : (a) striated muscle fibre

Which one of the following demonstrates the characteristics of cardiac muscle cells? (1) Involuntary and multinucleated (2) Unbranched and uninucleated (3) Cylindrical and uninucleated (4) Unbranched and involuntary

Description : Which one of the following demonstrates the characteristics of cardiac muscle cells? (1) Involuntary and multinucleated (2) Unbranched and uninucleated (3) Cylindrical and uninucleated (4) Unbranched and involuntary test

Last Answer : (3) Cylindrical and uninucleated

In biological studies which of the following is used to refer to the oxygen-binding, iron-containing, conjugated protein complex present in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells? a) myelin b) myosin c) myoglobin d) none of these

Description : In biological studies which of the following is used to refer to the oxygen-binding, iron-containing, conjugated protein complex present in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells? a) myelin b) myosin c) myoglobin d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- MYOGLOBIN

Cyanide poisoning causes death in seconds because (1) It denatures enzymes of the heart/muscle (2) It breaks the electron transport chain (3) It causes Lysis of red blood cells. (4) It causes cardiac arrest

Description : Cyanide poisoning causes death in seconds because (1) It denatures enzymes of the heart/muscle (2) It breaks the electron transport chain (3) It causes Lysis of red blood cells. (4) It causes cardiac arrest

Last Answer : It causes cardiac arrest

Why are muscle cells stretchy?

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