What happens to an enzyme when a competitive inhibitor binds to it?

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Description : In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (A) Competes with the enzyme (B) Irreversibly binds with the enzyme (C) Binds with the substrate (D) Competes with the substrate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Select the option which is not correct with respect to enzyme action. (a) Substrate binds with enzyme at its active site. (b) Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition ... from that which binds the substrate. (d) Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase.

Last Answer : (b) Addition of lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate.

Description : The following inhibitor binds only to the ani-onic site of the cholinesterase enzyme: A. Neostigmine B. Physostigmine C. Edrophonium D. Dyflos

Last Answer : C. Edrophonium

Description : The following inhibitor binds only to the ani-onic site of the cholinesterase enzyme: A. Neostigmine B. Physostigmine C. Edrophonium D. Dyflos

Last Answer : C. Edrophonium

Description : Which inactivates an enzyme by occupying its active site? (A) Competitive inhibitor (B) Allosteric inhibitor (C) Non-competitive inhibitor (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A competitive inhibitor of an enzyme (A) Increases Km without affecting Vmax (B) Decreases Km without affecting Vmax (C) Increases Vmax without affecting Km (D) Decreases both Vmax and Km

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A competitive inhibitor of an enzyme has which of the following properties? (A) It is frequently a feedback inhibitor (B) It becomes covalently attached to an enzyme (C) It decreases the Vmax (D) It interferes with substrate binding to the enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Competitive inhibition can be relieved by raising the (A) Enzyme concentration (B) Substrate concentration (C) Inhibitor concentration (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In non competitive enzyme activity inhibition, inhibitor (A) Increases Km (B) Decreases Km (C) Does not effect Km (D) Increases Km

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) The structure of inhibitor generally resembles that of the substrate (B) Inhibitor decreases apparent Km (C) Km remains unaffective (E) Inhibitor decreases Vmax without affecting Km

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Inhibitor bears structural resemblance to substrate (B) Inhibitor lowers the maximum velocity attainable with a given amount of enzyme (C) Km is increased (D) Km is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The kinetic effect of purely competitive inhibitor of an enzyme (A) Increases Km without affecting Vmax (B) Decreases Km without affecting Vmax (C) Increases Vmax without affecting Km (D) Decreases Vmax without affecting Km

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A substance unrelated to substrate but capable of reversibly changing activity of enzyme by binding to a site other than active site is called (a) Competitive inhibitor (b) Non-competitive inhibitor (c) Catalytic inhibitor (d) Allosteric modulator/inhibitor

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct? (a) Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein. (b ... large amount of substrate. (d) Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly.

Last Answer : (b) Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme

Description : Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor ... . (d) In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme.

Last Answer : (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the Km of the enzyme for the substrate

Description : The following is a competitive type of enzyme inhibitor: A. Acetazolamide B. Disulfiram C. Physostigmine D. Theophylline

Last Answer : C. Physostigmine

Description : The following is a competitive type of enzyme inhibitor: A. Acetazolamide B. Disulfiram C. Physostigmine D. Theophylline

Last Answer : C. Physostigmine

Description : All of the following statements about allopurinol are true except (A) It is a structural analogue of uric acid (B) It can prevent uric acid stones in the kidneys (C) It increases the urinary excretion of xanthine and hypoxanthine (D) It is a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The presence of a non competitive inhibitor (A) Leads to both an increase in the Vmax of a reaction and an increase in Km (B) Leads to a decrease in the observed Vmax (C) Leads to a decrease in Km and Vmax (D) Leads to an increase in Km without affecting Vmax

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Physostigmine is a competitive inhibitor of (A) Xanthine oxidase (B) Cholinesterase (C) Carbonic anhydrase (D) Monoamine oxidase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Lovastatin is a (A) Competitive inhibitor of acetyl CoA carboxylase (B) Competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA synthetase (C) Non-competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (D) Competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : A competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase is (a) α-ketoglutarate (b) malate (c) malonate (d) oxaloacetate.

Last Answer : (c) malonate

Description : Choose the correct statement about lovastatin: A. It markedly lowers plasma triglyceride with little effect on cholesterol level B. It is used as an adjuvant to gemfibrozil for type III ... hypercholesterolemia D. It is a competitive inhibitor of the rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis

Last Answer : D. It is a competitive inhibitor of the rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis

Description : Choose the correct statement about allopurinol: A. It is a purine antimetabolite with antineoplastic activity B. It is a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase C. It is inactive itself ... D. Both allopurinol as well as its metabolite alloxanthine are noncompetitive inhibitors of xanthine oxidase

Last Answer : B. It is a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase

Description : Fibrinolytic therapy is based on activation of plasminogen, the inactive proteolytic enzyme of plasma that binds to fibrin during the formation of thrombosis. Activation of plasminogen to plasmin results ... TPA all exceed 30 minutes d. Streptokinase is significantly cheaper than urokinase or TPA

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Streptokinase is a bacterial protein produced by group C b-hemolytic streptococci. It is therefore antigenic in humans and can be associated with allergic reaction in ... one agent over the other. Streptokinase however, is markedly less expensive than either urokinase or TPA

Description : Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme restriction endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement. (a) The enzyme recognises a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA. (b) ... (d) The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.

Last Answer : (c) The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands.

Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Last Answer : (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis.

Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Last Answer : (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

Description : Identify one of the canbonic anhydrase inhibitor that inhibit only luminal carbonic anhydrase enzyme. (A) Methazolamide (B) Acetazolamide (C) Dichlorphenamide(D) Benzolamide

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which of the following statements about an enzyme exhibiting allosteric kinetics with cooperative interaction is false? (A) A plot of V-Vk [s] has a sigmaidal shape (B) An inhibitor may increase the ... Km and Vmax (D) Removal of allosteric inhibitor may result in hyperbolic V-S [s] plot

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor? (a) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active ... c) Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin. (d) Gastric juice will be deficient in pepsinogen.

Last Answer : (a) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin.

Description : The following type of vasodilator is not beneficial in CHF due to systolic dysfunction: A. Calcium channel blocker B. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor C. Nitrate D. Hydralazine

Last Answer : A. Calcium channel blocker

Description : Which of the following is a specific inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is useful in the treatment of methanol poisoning: A. Disulfiram B. Ethylene glycol C. Calcium leucovorin D. Fomepizole

Last Answer : D. Fomepizole

Description : Reactivation of cholinesterase enzyme occurs on hydrolysis of the inhibitor by the same enzyme molecule in case of the following anticholinesterase: A. Edrophonium B. Neostigmine C. Dyflos D. Tacrine

Last Answer : B. Neostigmine

Description : Reactivation of cholinesterase enzyme occurs on hydrolysis of the inhibitor by the same enzyme molecule in case of the following anticholinesterase: A. Edrophonium B. Neostigmine C. Dyflos D. Tacrine

Last Answer : B. Neostigmine

Description : Cimetidine interacts with more drugs than ranitidine because; a) It is subjected to greater first pass metabolism b) It is a more potent enzyme inducer c) It is a more potent enzyme inhibitor d) It has better oral absorption

Last Answer : c) It is a more potent enzyme inhibitor  

Description : Enzyme inhibition caused by a substance resembling substrate molecule is (A) Competitive inhibition (B) Non-competitive inhibition (C) Feedback inhibition (D) Allosteric inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Which one of the following regulatory actions involves a reversible covalent modification of the enzyme? (A) Phosphorylation of ser-OH on the enzyme (B) Allosteric modulation (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Non-competitive inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In competitive inhibition of enzyme action (A) The apparent Km is decreased (B) The apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is decreased (D) Apparent concentration of enzyme molecules decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which of the following regulatory reactions involves a reversible covalent modification of an enzyme? (A) Phosphorylation of serine OH on the enzyme (B) Allosteric modulation (C) Competitive inhibition (D) Non-competitive inhibition

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In non-competitive enzyme action (A) Vmax is increased (B) Apparent km is increased (C) Apparent km is decreased (D) Concentration of active enzyme molecule is reduced

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Vmax of an enzyme may be affected by (A) pH (B) Temperature (C) Non-competitive inhibitors (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Apparent Km is decreased (B) Apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is increased (D) Vmax is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Vmax is increased (B) Km is increased (C) Km is decreased (D) Concentration of active enzyme is reduced

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : If curve X in the graph (below) represents no inhibition for the reaction of the enzyme with its substrates, the curve representing the competitive inhibition, of the same reaction is (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : An example of competitive inhibition of an enzyme is the inhibition of a. Succinic dehydrogenase by malonic acid b. Cytochrome oxidase by cyanide c. Hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate d. Carbonic anhydrase by carbon dioxide

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : What is it called when an enzyme is blocked at its active site so the normal substrate can't bind? a. Competitive Inhibition b. Feedback Inhibition c. Noncompetitive Inhibition d. Pathway Modulation

Last Answer : a. Competitive Inhibition

Description : If an enzyme‘s active site becomes deformed, inhibition was likely responsible. a. Metabolic b. Competitive c. Noncompetitive d. Cellular

Last Answer : c. Noncompetitive

Description : What's your wierd (to anyone else) controls (key binds) in any video game?

Last Answer : Personally, I use c for crouching in minecraft