Description : Which of the following is true of acarbose: A. It reduces absorption of glucose from intestines B. It produces hypoglycaemia in normal as well as diabetic subjects C. It limits postprandial hyperglycaemia in diabetics D. It raises circulating insulin levels
Last Answer : C. It limits postprandial hyperglycaemia in diabetics
Description : Assertion : The failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient. Reason : Vasopression reduces the volume of urine
Last Answer : Assertion : The failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient. ... . If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Description : A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a carhbohydrate-free diet. It is because
Last Answer : A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a ... muscles are discharged in blood stream from liver
Description : Patients of diabetes have glucose in urine because
Last Answer : Patients of diabetes have glucose in urine because A. Glucose is not absorbed from GF B. Glucose is ... is more in GF as compared to its normal amount
Description : Which of the following statements is NOT true about diabetes mellitus? A) Type II diabetes is much more common than type I. B) Insulin injections are required in both type I and type II ... -sugar diet. E) Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and glucose in the urine.
Last Answer : B) Insulin injections are required in both type I and type II diabetes.
Description : Which of the following symptoms is NOT characteristic of diabetes mellitus? A) cells unable to take up glucose B) increased breakdown of fats and protein C) frequent urination D) sugar in the urine E) bronzing of the skin
Last Answer : E) bronzing of the skin
Description : Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus? (a) Uremia and Ketonuria (b) Uremia and Renal Calculi (c) Ketonuria and Glycosuria (d) Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia
Last Answer : (c) Ketonuria and Glycosuria
Description : Presence of glucose in urine is called
Last Answer : Presence of glucose in urine is called
Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Urine specific gravity of 1.054 indicates (A) Excellent renal function (B) Inappropriate secretion of ADH (C) Extreme dehydration (D) Presence of glucose or protein
Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints B. Gout (ii) Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney ... (iii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Last Answer : (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Description : 16.14 Menotropins is a preparation of: A. FSH + LH obtained from urine of menstruating women B. LH obtained from urine of pregnant women C. FSH + LH obtained from urine of menopausal women D. LH obtained from serum of pregnant mare (p. 219
Last Answer : C. FSH + LH obtained from urine of menopausal women
Description : 'Mission Indradhanush' Campaign in India is associated with – (1) Nutrition to Pregnant Women (2) Awareness of Diabetes (3) Eradication of blindness (4) Vaccination of children
Last Answer : (4) Vaccination of children Explanation: Mission Indradhanush is a government of India initiative to ensure full immunization of all children in India. It aims to immunize all children ... diseases of diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, measles and Hepatitis B.
Description : ‘Mission Indradhanush’ Campaign in India is associated with : (1) Nutrition to Pregnant Women (2) Awareness of Diabetes (3) Eradication of blindness (4) Vaccination of children
Last Answer : Vaccination of children
Description : Give reason: Person suffering from diabetes incipidus pass large quantity of dilute urine.
Last Answer : Since reabsorption of water in the kidneys has decreased
Description : Assertion `:-` Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed. Reason `:-` Counter current mechanism
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `:-` Glycosuria is indicative of disabetes insip
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `: ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion : In male , urethra is considered as urinogenital duct . Reason : Urethra carries both urine and semen in males .
Last Answer : Assertion : In male , urethra is considered as urinogenital duct . Reason : Urethra carries both urine ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion : Vasopression is also called as antidiuretic hormone. Reason : Vasopressin reduces the loss of water in urine by increasing water reabsorbt
Last Answer : Assertion : Vasopression is also called as antidiuretic hormone. Reason : Vasopressin reduces the loss ... . If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Description : Assertion: ADH reduces chloride loss in Urine. Reason: ADH decreases water absorption.
Last Answer : Assertion: ADH reduces chloride loss in Urine. Reason: ADH decreases water absorption. A. If both ... false D. If both Assertion and Reason are false
Description : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the
Last Answer : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false
Description : Assertion: During micturition, urine is prevented from flowing back into the ureters. Reason: Urethral sphincters contract during micturition
Last Answer : Assertion: During micturition, urine is prevented from flowing back into the ureters. Reason: Urethral ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false
Description : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus iS marked by excessive urination and too much thirst for water . Reason : Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by th
Last Answer : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus iS marked by excessive urination and too much thirst for water . Reason : ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus is markee by excessive urination and too much thirst for water. Reason : Anti- diuretic hormone (ADH) is released by th
Last Answer : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus is markee by excessive urination and too much thirst for water. Reason : ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Description : Bence Jones proteins may be excreted in urine of patients suffering from (A) Tuberculosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Multiple myeloma (D) Hyperthyroidism
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason `:-` Glucose is reabsorbed by active mechanism is P
Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Reason ` ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion : Smoking makes oxgyen less available to the body Reason : In presence `CO,O_2` binds less with haemoglobin.
Last Answer : Assertion : Smoking makes oxgyen less available to the body Reason : In presence `CO,O_2` binds less ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion: Presence of large amounts of nutrients in water body causes excessive growth of planktonic algae. Reason : It is due to biomagnifications
Last Answer : Assertion: Presence of large amounts of nutrients in water body causes excessive growth of planktonic algae. ... but reason is wrong D. Both are wrong
Description : Assertion: Reaction of `SO_(2)` and `H_(2)S` in the presence of `Fe_(2)O_(3)` catalyst gives elemental sulphur. Reason: `SO_(2)` is a reducing agent.
Last Answer : Assertion: Reaction of `SO_(2)` and `H_(2)S` in the presence of `Fe_(2)O_(3)` catalyst gives ... is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion : Presence of zona pallucida over the fertilized ovum prevents ectopic pregnancy . Reason : Zona pellucida helps the ovum to penetrate endom
Last Answer : Assertion : Presence of zona pallucida over the fertilized ovum prevents ectopic pregnancy . Reason : Zona ... . If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion : In presence of ozone, mercury loses its meniscus and sticks to glasses. This is called tailing of mercury Reason: Tailing of mercury is du
Last Answer : Assertion : In presence of ozone, mercury loses its meniscus and sticks to glasses. This is called ... -I is not correct and Statement-II is correct
Description : An 16-year-old man presents with polyuria and polydipsia. Which of the following may confirm the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus? 1) A random plasma glucose of >7.5 mmol/L 2) A finding of 3+ ketonuria 3) An HbA1c of 7.0% 4) A fasting plasma glucose of 7.5 mmol/L 5) An abnormal glucose tolerance test
Last Answer : Answers-4 The diagnosis is usually relatively easy to confirm in a symptomatic subject. A random glucose of >11.1 mmol/L or a fasting glucose of >7.0 mmol/L would be regarded as ... haemoglobin (HbA1c) is also highly suggestive but not diagnostic. A glucose tolerance test is rarely needed.
Description : Which of the following clinical characteristics is associated with Type 2 diabetes (previously referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [NIDDM])? a) Can control blood glucose ... islet cell antibodies Individuals with Type 2 diabetes do not demonstrate islet cell antibodies.
Last Answer : a) Can control blood glucose through diet and exercise Oral hypoglycemic agents may improve blood glucose levels if dietary modification and exercise are unsuccessful.
Description : Two women sit staring and glaring at each other across a small table. Although the two women don't appear to be friendly toward each other, they do eventually hold each other's hands. A man approaches, puts ... is the word the man shouts to the women, and what in the world is going on here? -Riddles
Last Answer : The word the man shouts to the women is, 'Go!' This is the way most women's arm wrestling competitions start, and hopefully the wrist straps, to keep their hands from slipping apart, won't have to be used.
Description : Suggest a reason for the large difference in the boiling points of butanol and butanal, although they have same solubility in water.
Last Answer : The b. pt. of butanol is higher than that of butanal because butanol has strong intermolecular H-bonding while butanal has weak dipole-dipole interaction. However both of them form H-bonds with water and hence are soluble.
Description : If two propositions are connected in such a way that they cannot both be false although they may both be true, then their relationship is called (A) Contrary (B) Subcontrary (C) Contradictory (D) Subalternation
Last Answer : (B) Subcontrary
Description : During electrolysis of aqeous solution of NaCl, there are two type of anions are present Cl- and –OH, Cl- is discharged first than –OH,although it is present below Cl- in electrochemical series. Give reason.
Last Answer : Ans: During this electrolysis process Chloride ions come from NaCl, which is a strong electrolyte and ionize to large extent so concentration of chloride ions in solution will be high. ... chloride ions it is first discharged despite of its presence above than hydroxyl in electrochemical series.
Description : The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to ... . Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. d. Forgeries on company checks
Last Answer : Theft of inventories
Description : The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to ... receipts for services rendered. c. Forgeries on company checks. d. Theft of inventories
Description : Although the time of sunrise varies between Arunachal Pradesh and New Delhi, the watches show the same time. Explain why. -Geography
Last Answer : The time of sunrise varies between Arunachal Pradesh and New Delhi by 72 minutes because it lies to the east with a difference of about 18° of longitude but the watches show the same time because ... which is the Indian Standard Time. This is done to avoid confusion in time in the entire country.
Description : Regarding tolerance and addiction, the nurse understands that a) although patients may need increasing levels of opioids, they are not addicted. Physical tolerance usually occurs in the absence of addiction. b ... pain. Addiction is rare and should never be the primary concern for a patient in pain.
Last Answer : a) although patients may need increasing levels of opioids, they are not addicted. Physical tolerance usually occurs in the absence of addiction.
Description : The nurse providing education regarding sexually transmitted diseases includes which of the following statements regarding herpes virus 2 (herpes genitalis)? a) In pregnant women with active herpes virus, babies ... very difficult to kill. Usually, the virus is killed at room temperature by drying.
Last Answer : a) In pregnant women with active herpes virus, babies delivered vaginally may become infected with the virus. Therefore, a cesarean delivery may be performed if the virus recurs near the time of delivery.
Description : Aspirin is contraindicated in pregnant women near term because: A. Labour may be delayed and prolonged B. Blood loss during delivery may be more C. Foetus may suffer premature closure of ductus arteriosus D. All of the above risks
Last Answer : D. All of the above risks
Description : Assertion : hCG , hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy . Reason : These hormones are produced by placenta .
Last Answer : Assertion : hCG , hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy . Reason : These hormones ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion : Sperm formation continues even in old men but formation of ovum caeses in women around the age of fifty years . Reason : Human male having
Last Answer : Assertion : Sperm formation continues even in old men but formation of ovum caeses in women around the ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion :- All mammals like whales, bats cheetah and human etc. share similarities in the pattern of bonse of forelimbs. Reason :- Eutherians show g
Last Answer : Assertion :- All mammals like whales, bats cheetah and human etc. share similarities in the pattern of ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Assertion : In the reaction, `(1)/(2)O_(2)+F_(2)rarrOF_(2)` Fluorine is oxidant. Reason :- Fluorine cannot show positive oxidation state.
Last Answer : Assertion : In the reaction, `(1)/(2)O_(2)+F_(2)rarrOF_(2)` Fluorine is oxidant. Reason :- ... is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion : Vasectomy is considered in permanent sterilisation method in male . Reason : It show immediate sterilisation after procedure .
Last Answer : Assertion : Vasectomy is considered in permanent sterilisation method in male . Reason : It show immediate ... . If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Assertion:- Centrosome does not show any kind of compartmentalisation of all cytoplasm. Reason:- Centrosome is devoid of membranous coverings.
Last Answer : Assertion:- Centrosome does not show any kind of compartmentalisation of all cytoplasm. Reason:- ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.