A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has

A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has
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A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has A. Diseased adrenal medulla B. ... adrenal cortex C. Diseased pancreas D. Diseased thymus
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A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has

Description : A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has

Last Answer : A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has A. Diseased adrenal cortex B. ... medulla C. Diseased parathyroid D. Diseased thymus

In the genetic disorder of cystinuria, the patient excretes large quantities of cystine in their urine and its low solubility causes crystalline cystine to precipitate as stones in kidneys. The remedy involves ingesting Na HCO3. Reaction of this treatment is (A) NaHCO2 combines with cystine (B) NaHCO3 raises the pH above the isoelectric point of cystine (C) NaHCO3 prevents stone formation by hydrolysis of cystine to cysteine (D) None of these

Description : In the genetic disorder of cystinuria, the patient excretes large quantities of cystine in their urine and its low solubility causes crystalline cystine to precipitate as stones in kidneys. The remedy ... C) NaHCO3 prevents stone formation by hydrolysis of cystine to cysteine (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

What part of the body excretes nitrogenous wastes through urine ?

Description : What part of the body excretes nitrogenous wastes through urine ?

Last Answer : Urine excretes 80% of nitrogenous wastes from the body.

ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : A

N2O excretes through: A. Urine B. Lungs

Description : N2O excretes through: A. Urine B. Lungs

Last Answer : B. Lungs

Glycosuria is a condition where a man (a) Eats more sugar (b) Excretes sugar in urine (c) Sugar is excreted in faeces (d) Has low sugar level in blood

Description : Glycosuria is a condition where a man (a) Eats more sugar (b) Excretes sugar in urine (c) Sugar is excreted in faeces (d) Has low sugar level in blood

Last Answer : (b) Excretes sugar in urine

Urine of a diabetes patient contains more than average quantity of which thing? -Do You Know?

Description : Urine of a diabetes patient contains more than average quantity of which thing? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Urine of a diabetes patient contains more than average quantity of which thing?

Description : Urine of a diabetes patient contains more than average quantity of which thing?

Last Answer : Sugar

Maximum quantity of sodium is excreted through (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Sweat (D) None of these

Description : Maximum quantity of sodium is excreted through (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Sweat (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statements are true of a patient with hyperglycemia and hyponatremia? A. The sodium concentration must be corrected by 5 mEq. per 100 mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood glucose. B. With normal renal function, this patient is likely to be volume overloaded. C. Proper fluid therapy would be unlikely to include potassium administration. D. Insulin administration will increase the potassium content of cells. E. Early in treatment adequate urine output is a reliable measure of adequate volume resuscitation.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of a patient with hyperglycemia and hyponatremia? A. The sodium concentration must be corrected by 5 mEq. per 100 mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood ... . E. Early in treatment adequate urine output is a reliable measure of adequate volume resuscitation.

Last Answer : Answer: D DISCUSSION: Each 100-mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood glucose causes a fall in serum sodium concentration of approximately 2 mEq. per liter. Excess serum glucose ... correction of the patient's associated acidosis produce movement of potassium ions into the intracellular compartment

Give reason: Person suffering from diabetes incipidus pass large quantity of dilute urine.

Description : Give reason: Person suffering from diabetes incipidus pass large quantity of dilute urine.

Last Answer : Since reabsorption of water in the kidneys has decreased

Which part of human body excretes waste products ?

Description : Which part of human body excretes waste products ?

Last Answer : The human body excretes tree wastes.

Which organ excretes urea from the body ?

Last Answer : The kidneys expel urea from the body.

What Remove waste and excess material from the body and excretes?

Description : What Remove waste and excess material from the body and excretes?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

One of the following excretes uric acid as its excretory product – (1) Amoeba (2) Tilapia (3) Sparrow (4) Camel

Description : One of the following excretes uric acid as its excretory product – (1) Amoeba (2) Tilapia (3) Sparrow (4) Camel

Last Answer : (3) Sparrow Explanation: Sparrow excretes uric acid as its excretory product.

Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Description : Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Last Answer : (1) Kidney Explanation: The kidneys are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and regulation of ... a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder.

Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Description : Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Last Answer : (1) Kidney Explanation: The kidneys are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and regulation of ... a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder.

Which is the organ that excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes : (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Description : Which is the organ that excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes : (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Last Answer : (1) Kidney Explanation: The kidneys are organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in most animals, including vertebrates and some invertebrates. They are essential in the urinary system and ... acid-base balance, and regulation of blood pressure (via maintaining salt and water balance).

Which of the following is not a property of Fluoride: A. Crosses placental barrier B. Deposits in bone C. Excretes rapidly by kidney D. Bacteria static E. Produces extrinsic tooth stain

Description : Which of the following is not a property of Fluoride: A. Crosses placental barrier B. Deposits in bone C. Excretes rapidly by kidney D. Bacteria static E. Produces extrinsic tooth stain

Last Answer : E. Produces extrinsic tooth stain

One of the following excretes uric acid as its excretory product : (1) Amoeba (2) Tilapia (3) Sparrow (4) Camel

Description : One of the following excretes uric acid as its excretory product : (1) Amoeba (2) Tilapia (3) Sparrow (4) Camel

Last Answer : Sparrow

Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes ? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Description : Which one of the following organs excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes ? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Last Answer : Kidney

Which is the organ that excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes ? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Description : Which is the organ that excretes water, fat and various catabolic wastes ? (1) Kidney (2) Skin (3) Spleen (4) Salivary glands

Last Answer : Kidney

Which vitamin is excreted out in high quantity through urine in man?

Description : Which vitamin is excreted out in high quantity through urine in man?

Last Answer : Which vitamin is excreted out in high quantity through urine in man? A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin E D. Vitamin K

If Henle’s loop were absent from mammalian nephron, which one of the following is to be expected? (a) There will be no urine formation. (b) There will be hardly any change in the quality and quantity of urine formed . (c) The urine will be more concentrated. (d) The urine will be more dilute.

Description : If Henle’s loop were absent from mammalian nephron, which one of the following is to be expected? (a) There will be no urine formation. (b) There will be hardly any change in the quality and quantity of urine formed . (c) The urine will be more concentrated. (d) The urine will be more dilute.

Last Answer : (d) The urine will be more dilute.

Removal of proximal convoluted tubule from the nephron will result in (a) no change in quality and quantity of urine (b) no urine formation (c) more diluted urine (d) more concentrated urine.

Description : Removal of proximal convoluted tubule from the nephron will result in (a) no change in quality and quantity of urine (b) no urine formation (c) more diluted urine (d) more concentrated urine.

Last Answer : (c) more diluted urine

Assertion : The failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient. Reason : Vasopression reduces the volume of urine

Description : Assertion : The failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient. Reason : Vasopression reduces the volume of urine

Last Answer : Assertion : The failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient. ... . If both Assertion and Reason are false.

A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a carhbohydrate-free diet. It is because

Description : A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a carhbohydrate-free diet. It is because

Last Answer : A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a ... muscles are discharged in blood stream from liver

An important feature of maple syrup urine disease is (A) Patient can not be treated by dietary regulation (B) Without treatment death, of patient may occur by the end of second year of life (C) Blood levels of leucine, isoleucine and serine are increased (D) Excessive brain damage

Description : An important feature of maple syrup urine disease is (A) Patient can not be treated by dietary regulation (B) Without treatment death, of patient may occur by the end of second year of life (C) Blood levels of leucine, isoleucine and serine are increased (D) Excessive brain damage

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The total lymphocyte count reflects immune status and not nutrition c. Antigen skin testing reflects patient immunity and not nutrition d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The ... d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Last Answer : Answer: d Since protein is the functional and structural chemical of the body, most nutritional assessment techniques are estimates of protein reserves. The actual nitrogen balance can ... patients convert from reactive to anergic, and reactivity can be restored by nutritional repletion

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of MOFS? a. Prevention and therapy of MOFS requires control of the infectious or inflammatory source b. Restoration of normal clinical parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and urine output ensures optimal resuscitation in most patients c. Branch chain amino acids play and important role in the nutritional support of the patient d. Because of the nature of gut injury, total parenteral nutrition is preferred for most patients with MOFS

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of MOFS? a. Prevention and therapy of MOFS requires control of the infectious or inflammatory source b. Restoration of normal ... of the nature of gut injury, total parenteral nutrition is preferred for most patients with MOFS

Last Answer : Answer: a, c The therapy of MOFS is directed towards interrupting the involving pathophysiologic process and providing an optimal physiologic environment for healing and recovery. ... Enteral absorption and processing of nutrients appears superior to TPN and lessens overall complications

Which of the following statements reflects nursing care of the woman with mild to moderate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)? a) Advise the patient to decrease her activity, monitor her urine output and to return for frequent office visits. Management in mild and moderate cases of OHSS consists of decreased activity, monitoring of urine output and frequent office visits as designated by the reproductive endocrinologist.

Description : Which of the following statements reflects nursing care of the woman with mild to moderate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)? a) Advise the patient to decrease her activity, monitor ... for immediate hospitalization. The patient with severe OHSS is hospitalized for monitoring and treatment.

Last Answer : a) Advise the patient to decrease her activity, monitor her urine output and to return for frequent office visits. Management in mild and moderate cases of OHSS consists of decreased activity, monitoring of urine output and frequent office visits as designated by the reproductive endocrinologist.

In assessing the appropriateness of removing a suprapubic catheter, the nurse recognizes that the patient’s residual urine must be less than which of the following amounts on two separate occasions (morning and evening)? a) 100 cc If the patient complains of discomfort or pain, however, the suprapubic catheter is usually left in place until the patient can void successfully.

Description : In assessing the appropriateness of removing a suprapubic catheter, the nurse recognizes that the patient's residual urine must be less than which of the following amounts on two separate occasions ... urine that is greater than 100 cc indicates that the suprapubic catheter cannot be discontinued.

Last Answer : a) 100 cc If the patient complains of discomfort or pain, however, the suprapubic catheter is usually left in place until the patient can void successfully.

When the nurse observes the patient’s urine to be orange, she further assesses the patient for a) intake of medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin). Urine that is orange may be caused by intake of Dilantin or other medications. Orange to amber colored urine may also indicate concentrated urine due to dehydration or fever.

Description : When the nurse observes the patient's urine to be orange, she further assesses the patient for a) intake of medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin). Urine that is orange may be caused by intake ... white urine may indicate infection, pyruria, or in the female patient, the use of vaginal creams.

Last Answer : a) intake of medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin). Urine that is orange may be caused by intake of Dilantin or other medications. Orange to amber colored urine may also indicate concentrated urine due to dehydration or fever.

When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume. b) Normal glomerular filtration Indices of normal glomerular filtration are output of 25 ml or greater per hour and specific gravity between 1.010 and 1.025. c) Overhydration Overhydration is manifested by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

Description : When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine ... by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

Last Answer : a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume.

The nurse recognizes which of the following signs as typical of the patient in shock? a) Rapid, weak, thready pulse Pulse increases as the body tries to compensate. b) Flushed face Pallor is an indicator of shock. c) Warm, dry skin Skin is generally cool and moist in shock. d) Increased urine output Usually, a low blood pressure and concentrated urine are observed in the patient in shock.

Description : The nurse recognizes which of the following signs as typical of the patient in shock? a) Rapid, weak, thready pulse Pulse increases as the body tries to compensate. b) Flushed face Pallor is ... urine output Usually, a low blood pressure and concentrated urine are observed in the patient in shock.

Last Answer : a) Rapid, weak, thready pulse Pulse increases as the body tries to compensate.

Blood analysis of a patient reveals an unusually high quantity of carboxyhemoglobin content. Which of the following conclusion is the most likely to b

Description : Blood analysis of a patient reveals an unusually high quantity of carboxyhemoglobin content. Which of the following conclusion is the most likely to b

Last Answer : Blood analysis of a patient reveals an unusually high quantity of carboxyhemoglobin content. Which ... disulfide C. Chloroform D. Carbom dioxide

Blood analysis of a patient reveals an unusually high quantity of carboxyhaemoglobin content. Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be correct? The patient has been inhaling polluted air containing unusually high content of (a) carbon disulphide (b) chloroform (c) carbon dioxide (d) carbon monoxide.

Description : Blood analysis of a patient reveals an unusually high quantity of carboxyhaemoglobin content. Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be correct? The patient has been inhaling polluted air ... content of (a) carbon disulphide (b) chloroform (c) carbon dioxide (d) carbon monoxide.

Last Answer : (d) carbon monoxide.

A child with rampant caries taking medicine with high quantity of sugar; the best way to help preventing caries is, A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener B. Report the patient is having expectorant C. Give him the syrup during sleep time D. Give him inverted sugar

Description : A child with rampant caries taking medicine with high quantity of sugar; the best way to help preventing caries is, A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener B. Report the patient is having expectorant C. Give him the syrup during sleep time D. Give him inverted sugar

Last Answer : A. Change sugar to sorbitol sweetener

Sodium - urine?

Description : Sodium - urine?

Last Answer : DefinitionThe sodium urine test measures the amount of salt (sodium) in a urine sample.Sodium can also be measured in a blood sample.See also: Sodium - blood testAlternative NamesUrinary 24 hours sodium; ... of completion, and return it as instructed.For an infant, thoroughly wash the area around t

During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which one of the following is characteristic of captopril and enalapril ? (a) Competitively blocks angiotensim II at its receptor (b) Decreases angiotensin II concentration in the blood (c) Decreases rennin concentration in the blood (d) Increases sodium and decreases potassium in the blood (e) Decreases sodium and increases potassium in the urine

Description : Which one of the following is characteristic of captopril and enalapril ? (a) Competitively blocks angiotensim II at its receptor (b) Decreases angiotensin II concentration in the blood (c) Decreases ... and decreases potassium in the blood (e) Decreases sodium and increases potassium in the urine

Last Answer : Ans: B

The abnormal constituent of urine is – (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Description : The abnormal constituent of urine is – (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Last Answer : (3) albumin Explanation: The tests employed to detect commonly present abnormal constituents are proteins, glucose, ketone bodies, bile pigments, bile salts and blood. The liver synthesizes a type of ... easily get trapped in the kidney's filter and finally they are reabsorbed in the blood stream.

True statements about aldosterone include: a. it increases the amount of Na+-K+ ATPase in the target cells b. it reduces the sodium content of the sweat c. it increases the acidity of urine d. all above

Description : True statements about aldosterone include: a. it increases the amount of Na+-K+ ATPase in the target cells b. it reduces the sodium content of the sweat c. it increases the acidity of urine d. all above

Last Answer : all above

A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood(c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Description : A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood (c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Last Answer : (c) less urea in his urine

Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

Description : Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

Last Answer : (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate

Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid

Description : Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid

Last Answer : Albumin

The abnormal constituent of urine is (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Description : The abnormal constituent of urine is (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Last Answer : albumin

Intradermal test for penicillin sensitivity should be performed by injecting the following quantity of sodium benzyl penicillin: A. 10 U B. 100 U C. 1000 U D. 5000 U

Description : Intradermal test for penicillin sensitivity should be performed by injecting the following quantity of sodium benzyl penicillin: A. 10 U B. 100 U C. 1000 U D. 5000 U

Last Answer : A. 10 U

Table salt gets moist during rainy season because (1) sodium chloride is hygroscopic (2) sodium chloride is deliquescent (3) sodium chloride contains some quantity of sodium iodide (4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride

Description : Table salt gets moist during rainy season because (1) sodium chloride is hygroscopic (2) sodium chloride is deliquescent (3) sodium chloride contains some quantity of sodium iodide (4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride

Last Answer : sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride