What is used to determine the amount of air in the lungs ?

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Answer :

The amount of air in the lungs is determined using a spirometer
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In man and mammals, air passes from outside into the lungs through (a) nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli (b) nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli (c) nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli (d) nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.

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When 1500 mL air is in the lungs, it is called (a) residual volume (b) inspiratory reserve volume (c) vital capacity (d) tidal volume.

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Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The principle of countercurrent flow facilitates efficient respiration in gills of fishes. (b) The residual air in lungs slightly decreases the efficiency of respiration in mammals. (c) The presence of non-respiratory air sacs, increases the efficiency of respiration in birds. (d) In insects, circulating body fluids serve to distribute oxygen to tissues.

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Which one of the following is a possibility for most of us in regard to breathing, by making a conscious effort? (a) One can breathe out air totally without oxygen. (b) One can breathe out air through Eustachian tube by closing both nose and mouth. (c) One can consciously breathe in and breathe out by moving the diaphragm alone, without moving the ribs at all. (d) The lungs can be made fully empty by forcefully breathing out all air from them

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Lungs do not collapse between breaths and some air always remains in the lungs which can never be expelled because (a) there is a negative pressure in the lungs (b) there is a negative intrapleural pressure pulling at the lung walls (c) there is a positive intrapleural pressure (d) pressure in the lungs is higher than the atmospheric pressure.

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Last Answer : (b) there is a negative intrapleural pressure pulling at the lung walls

Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs, the alveoli. They do not collapse even after forceful expiration, because of (a) inspiratory reserve volume (b) tidal volume (c) expiratory reserve volume (d) residual volume.

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Last Answer : (d) residual volume.

The figure shows a diagrammatic view of human respiratory system with labels A, B, C and D. Select the option which gives correct identification and main function and / or characteristic. (a) C - Alveoli - Thin walled vascular bag like structures for exchange of gases. (b) D - Lower end of lungs - Diaphragm pulls it down during inspiration. (c) A - Trachea - Long tube supported by complete cartilaginous rings for conducting inspired air. (d) B - Pleural membrane - Surround ribs on both sides to provide cushion against rubbing.

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Last Answer : (a) C - Alveoli - Thin walled vascular bag like structures for exchange of gases.

Presence of nitrogen in high concentration in contaminated air reduces partial pressure of oxygen in lungs, thereby causing asphyxia (suffocation) leading to death from oxygen deficiency. Concentration of N2 in contaminated air at which it acts as a natural asphyxiate is ≥ __________ percent. (A) 84 (B) 88 (C) 80 (D) 92

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Last Answer : (A) 84