How to Prevent Tetanus
Tetanus infection can happen when the bacteria Clostrodium Tetani enters an open wound. This bacteria produces a toxin called Tetanospasmin that is responsible for muscle spasms and stiffness. These are the main symptoms of Tetanus infection. The infection can be life- threatening, especially when you’re not vaccinated. Here are some tips you can follow to prevent Tetanus.
Symptoms
Aside from muscle spasms and stiffness, you may also experience any of the following symptoms.
Difficulty swallowing
Shortness and difficulty breathing
Fever
Medications
When you have a deep wound and there’s a possibility of tetanus infection, you may be given the following drugs to prevent the bacteria from spreading.
Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) weakens Tetanospasmin.
Antibiotics are given to fight off the bacteria.
Sedatives, like Diazepam (Valium) are prescribed to relax muscles and avoid complications of muscle spasms and stiffness.
Booster shot is also given to prevent future tetanus infection.
Preventions
Tetanus vaccines are given as part of the child’s immunization schedule. DTaP shots, which stands for Diphtheria, Tetanus and acellular Pertussis are given on the 2nd month, 4th month, 6th month, 15th-18th months and 4-6 years.
Booster shots are required for children aged 11 to 18 years. Older people should have their booster shot every 10 years.
Proper wound care is also an effective way of avoiding tetanus infection. Follow these steps to clean your wound
Wash your wound and the area surrounding the wound with warm water and antibacterial soap.
The source and cause of the wound may increase your risk of tetanus infection. If you have a puncture wound, deep cut or animal bite, it’s wise to go to your doctor after washing your wound, so you can get proper wound treatment.
Apply an antibiotic cream, like Neosporin, on the wound to prevent infection.
If you have to cover the wound, make sure to use sterile gauze. Replace the gauze as often as needed.