What is molecular volume ?

What is molecular volume ?
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Proof The amount of one gram-molecule at the temperature and pressure of any gas is called the molecular volume.
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Account for the following properties of gases on the basis of kinetic molecular theory of gasesa) high compressibility b) gases occupy whole of the volume available to them.

Description : Account for the following properties of gases on the basis of kinetic molecular theory of gasesa) high compressibility b) gases occupy whole of the volume available to them.

Last Answer : Ans. a) High compressibility is due to large empty space between the gas molecules. b) Due to absence of attractive forces between the molecules, they can easily separate from one another.

Describe: a) gram molecular mass b) Molar Volume.

Description : Describe: a) gram molecular mass b) Molar Volume.

Last Answer : Ans. a) Molecular mass of a substance expressed in grams is called gram molecular mass. b) Volume of one mole of any substance is called its Molar volume.

What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Description : What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ENERGY AND ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES

The volume of nitrogen gas Um (measured at STP) required to cover a sample of silica get with a mono-molecular layer is `129 cm^(3) g^(-1)` of gel. Ca

Description : The volume of nitrogen gas Um (measured at STP) required to cover a sample of silica get with a mono-molecular layer is `129 cm^(3) g^(-1)` of gel. Ca

Last Answer : The volume of nitrogen gas Um (measured at STP) required to cover a sample of silica get with a mono-molecular layer ... `16.2 xx 10^(-20) m^(2).`

A drop of liquid assumes spherical shape because: (1) Intermolecular forces are strong in liquids (2) A sphere has the least surface area for a given volume (3) A sphere has the largest surface area for a given volume (4) Inter molecular forces are weak in liquids

Description : A drop of liquid assumes spherical shape because: (1) Intermolecular forces are strong in liquids (2) A sphere has the least surface area for a given volume (3) A sphere has the largest surface area for a given volume (4) Inter molecular forces are weak in liquids

Last Answer : (2) A sphere has the least surface area for a given volume Explanation: A drop of liquid assumes spherical shape because a sphere has the least surface area for a given volume.

Absolute Zero is defined as – (1) The temperature at which all molecular motion ceases (2) At which water boils at 298K (3) At which liquid Helium boils (4) At which the volume becomes zero

Description : Absolute Zero is defined as – (1) The temperature at which all molecular motion ceases (2) At which water boils at 298K (3) At which liquid Helium boils (4) At which the volume becomes zero

Last Answer : (1) The temperature at which all molecular motion ceases Explanation: Absolute zero is the temperature at which all motion in matter stops and is thought to be unreachable. It is ... nature have minimal vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical, zero-point energy-induced particle motion.

As per Gilliland's equation, the diffusivity is (A) Directly proportional to 'T 1.5 ' (B) Inversely proportional to 'P' (C) Dependent on the molecular volume & molecular weight of components (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : As per Gilliland's equation, the diffusivity is (A) Directly proportional to 'T 1.5 ' (B) Inversely proportional to 'P' (C) Dependent on the molecular volume & molecular weight of components (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

The average molecular weight of a flue gas having the composition by volume as CO2 = 25%, O2 = 25%, N2 = 50% will be (A) 27.6 (B) 23 (C) 47.3 (D) 42.9

Description : The average molecular weight of a flue gas having the composition by volume as CO2 = 25%, O2 = 25%, N2 = 50% will be (A) 27.6 (B) 23 (C) 47.3 (D) 42.9

Last Answer : (B) 23

For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (D) Temperature

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The ratio of total volume of voids in soil aggregates to the total volume of aggregate, is called Porosity (B) Water retained by the interstices due to molecular attraction, is called pellicular water (C) Sum of the percentage of specific yield and specific retention is 100 (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The ratio of total volume of voids in soil aggregates to the total volume of aggregate, is called Porosity (B) Water retained by the interstices ... (C) Sum of the percentage of specific yield and specific retention is 100 (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 10 atm and a temperature of 300 K. The volume of the cylinder is 10 liters. What is the mass of the oxygen in grams? Molecular weight (MW) of oxygen is 32 g/mole?  a. 125.02  b. 130.08  c. 135.05  d. 120.04

Description : A cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 10 atm and a temperature of 300 K. The volume of the cylinder is 10 liters. What is the mass of the oxygen in grams? Molecular weight (MW) of oxygen is 32 g/mole?  a. 125.02  b. 130.08  c. 135.05  d. 120.04

Last Answer : 130.08 {(10atm)(10)(32)/(0.0821) (300K)}

Molecular volume of any perfect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27°C will be  (a) 4.17m3/kgmol  (b) 400 m3/kg mol  (c) 0.15 m3/kg mol  (d) 41.7 m3/kg mol  (e) 417m3/kgmol.

Description : Molecular volume of any perfect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27°C will be  (a) 4.17m3/kgmol  (b) 400 m3/kg mol  (c) 0.15 m3/kg mol  (d) 41.7 m3/kg mol  (e) 417m3/kgmol.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and  (a) specific heat at constant pressure  (b) specific heat at constant volume  (c) ratio of two specific heats  (d) gas constant  (e) unity.

Description : Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and  (a) specific heat at constant pressure  (b) specific heat at constant volume  (c) ratio of two specific heats  (d) gas constant  (e) unity.

Last Answer : Answer : d

According to Avogadro’s law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas  (a) occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight  (b) occupies volume proportional to its specific weight  (c) occupies volume inversely proportional to its molecular weight  (d) occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight  (e) occupies same volume.

Description : According to Avogadro's law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas  (a) occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight  (b) occupies volume proportional to its specific ...  (d) occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight  (e) occupies same volume.

Last Answer : Answer : e

To convert volumetric analysis to gravimetric analysis, the relative volume of each constituent of the flue gases is  (a) divided by its molecular weight  (b) multiplied by its molecular weight  (c) multiplied by its density  (d) multiplied by its specific weight  (e) divided by its specific weight.

Description : To convert volumetric analysis to gravimetric analysis, the relative volume of each constituent of the flue gases is  (a) divided by its molecular weight  (b) multiplied by its molecular weight  (c) ... by its density  (d) multiplied by its specific weight  (e) divided by its specific weight.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as  (a) Avogadro’s hypothesis  (b) Dalton’s law  (c) Gas law  (d) Law of thermodynamics  (e) Joule’s law.

Description : The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as  (a) Avogadro’s hypothesis  (b) Dalton’s law  (c) Gas law  (d) Law of thermodynamics  (e) Joule’s law.

Last Answer : Answer : a

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The same volume of all gases would represent their  (a) densities  (b) specific weights  (c) molecular weights  (d) gas characteristic constants  (e) specific gravities.

Description : The same volume of all gases would represent their  (a) densities  (b) specific weights  (c) molecular weights  (d) gas characteristic constants  (e) specific gravities.

Last Answer : Answer : c

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

Absolute Zero is defined as (1) The temperature at which all molecular motion ceases (2) At which water boils at 298K (3) At which liquid Helium boils (4) At which the volume becomes zero

Description : Absolute Zero is defined as (1) The temperature at which all molecular motion ceases (2) At which water boils at 298K (3) At which liquid Helium boils (4) At which the volume becomes zero

Last Answer : The temperature at which all molecular motion ceases

A drop of liquid assumes spherical shape because: (1) Intermolecular forces are strong in liquids (2) A sphere has the least surface area for a given volume (3) A sphere has the largest surface area for a given volume (4) Inter molecular forces are weak in liquids

Description : A drop of liquid assumes spherical shape because: (1) Intermolecular forces are strong in liquids (2) A sphere has the least surface area for a given volume (3) A sphere has the largest surface area for a given volume (4) Inter molecular forces are weak in liquids

Last Answer : A sphere has the least surface area for a given volume