The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size
(B) Volume
(C) Pressure
(D) Temperature
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Temperature
by

Related questions

For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

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Internal energy of an ideal gas (A) Increases with increase in pressure (B) Decreases with increase in temperature (C) Is independent of temperature (D) None of these

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Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its (A) Pressure & temperature (B) Pressure & specific volume (C) Temperature & specific volume (D) Temperature only

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Last Answer : (A) Pressure & temperature

The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and a decrease in randomness (C) The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

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Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

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The molecular number density of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure in cm3  a. Froude number  b. Loschmidt number  c. Mach number  d. Reynold number

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According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

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The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

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The internal energy of a gas obeying P (V - b) RT (where, b is a positive constant and has a constant Cv ), depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Volume (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

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In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1

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Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these

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1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

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If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system, then the (A) Process must be isobaric (B) Temperature must decrease (C) Process must be adiabatic (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called the (A) Equation of state (B) Gibbs Duhem equation (C) Ideal gas equation (D) None of these

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Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of vaporisation is constant (C) Volume in the liquid state is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these

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The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z

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For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy

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If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

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The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its  a. pressure  b. Celsius temperature  c. Kelvin temperature  d. Fahrenheit temperature

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What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?

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The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

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If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

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An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

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The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

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A two stage compressor is used to compress an ideal gas. The gas is cooled to the initial temperature after each stage. The intermediate pressure for the minimum total work requirement should be equal to the __________ mean of P1 and P2.(where, P1 and P2 are initial and final pressures respectively) (A) Logarithmic (B) Arithmetic (C) Geometric (D) Harmonic

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Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

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Specific volume of an ideal gas is (A) Equal to its density (B) The reciprocal of its density (C) Proportional to pressure (D) None of these

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If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

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In case of isentropic flow, the speed of sound in an ideal gas is proportional to (where M = molecular weight of the gas). (A) 1/√M (B) √M (C) 1/M (D) M

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Pressure-enthalpy chart is useful in refrigeration. The change in internal energy of an ideal fluid used in ideal refrigeration cycle is (A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Infinity

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the determination of catalyst surface area and pore size distribution (C) A higher temperature favours the reaction of higher activation energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

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Which of the following is true for Virial equation of state? (A) Virial co-efficients are universal constants (B) Virial co-efficients 'B' represents three body interactions (C) Virial co-efficients are function of temperature only (D) For some gases, Virial equations and ideal gas equations are the same

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The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.  a. Specific Energy  b. Molecular Energy  c. Internal Energy  d. Phase Energy

Description : The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.  a. Specific Energy  b. Molecular Energy  c. Internal Energy  d. Phase Energy

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