What is Aromatic Hydrocarbon ?

What is Aromatic Hydrocarbon ?
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Hydrocarbons with benzene and benzene rings are called aromatic hydrocarbons. Such as: benzene , phenol.
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‘Freon' used as refrigerants is chemically known as - (1) chlorinated hydrocarbon (2) fluorinated hydrocarbon (3) chlorofluoro hydrocarbon (4) fluorinated aromatic compound

Description : ‘Freon' used as refrigerants is chemically known as - (1) chlorinated hydrocarbon (2) fluorinated hydrocarbon (3) chlorofluoro hydrocarbon (4) fluorinated aromatic compound

Last Answer : (3) chlorofluoro hydrocarbon Explanation: In addition to fluorine and carbon, Freons often contain hydrogen, chlorine, or bromine. Thus, Freons are types of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and related compounds.

‘Freon' used as refrigerants is chemically known as - (1) chlorinated hydrocarbon (2) fluorinated hydrocarbon (3) chlorofluoro hydrocarbon (4) fluorinated aromatic compound

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Which of the following is an aromatic hydrocarbon? w) methane x) ethanol y) benzene z) glycine

Description : Which of the following is an aromatic hydrocarbon? w) methane x) ethanol y) benzene z) glycine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BENZENE 

Which of the following organic compounds is known as a saturated chain hydrocarbon ? w) an aromatic compound x) an alkene y) an alkyne z) an alkane

Description : Which of the following organic compounds is known as a saturated chain hydrocarbon ? w) an aromatic compound x) an alkene y) an alkyne z) an alkane

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- AN ALKANE

Which of the following chemical compounds is an important aromatic hydrocarbon. Is it: w) methane x) ethane y) benzene z) propyne

Description : Which of the following chemical compounds is an important aromatic hydrocarbon. Is it: w) methane x) ethane y) benzene z) propyne

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BENZENE

Which of the following is NOT an aromatic hydrocarbon? w) naphthalene x) hexane y) styrene z) xylene

Description : Which of the following is NOT an aromatic hydrocarbon? w) naphthalene x) hexane y) styrene z) xylene

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEXANE 

Which of the following phrases is NOT appropriate for a description of benzene? w) characteristic reactivity of an alkene x) volatile liquid y) aromatic hydrocarbon z) resonance hybridization

Description : Which of the following phrases is NOT appropriate for a description of benzene? w) characteristic reactivity of an alkene x) volatile liquid y) aromatic hydrocarbon z) resonance hybridization

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CHARACTERISTIC REACTIVITY OF AN ALKENE

Specific gravity of a petroleum product gives an indication of its (A) Degree of refinement (B) Hydrocarbon content type (aromatic or paraffinic) (C) Ease of atomisation (D) Sulphur content

Description : Specific gravity of a petroleum product gives an indication of its (A) Degree of refinement (B) Hydrocarbon content type (aromatic or paraffinic) (C) Ease of atomisation (D) Sulphur content

Last Answer : (B) Hydrocarbon content type (aromatic or paraffinic)

What is unsaturated free chain hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is unsaturated free chain hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : A free chain of hydrocarbons that has one or more carbon-carbon double bonds or carbon carbon triple bonds is called unsaturated free chain hydrocarbons. Such as ethane.

What is aliphatic hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is aliphatic hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : Hydrocarbons without aromatic properties (without circular structure) are called aliphatic hydrocarbons. Such as methane , ethane.

What is saturated hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is saturated hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : Hydrocarbons that have a carbon-carbon single bond are called saturated hydrocarbons.

What is the name of the simplest hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is the name of the simplest hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : The simplest hydrocarbon is called methane ( CH4) .

What is a free chain saturated hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is a free chain saturated hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : Free chain organic compounds consisting of only carbon or hydrogen, consisting of only carbon-carbon one-bond ( C-C) and / or carbon-hydrogen one bond ( C-H) , are called free-chain saturated hydrocarbons or paraffin.

What is Hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is Hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : Organic compounds that consist only of carbon and hydrogen atoms are called hydrocarbons. Namely: Methane [ CH4], Ethane [ C2H6], Ethylene [ C2H4], Acetylene [ C2H2] etc.

What is unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : Hydrocarbons that have at least one double bond or triple bond between the carbon-carbon atoms are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. For example: CH2 = CH 2, CH = CH ( ethin) (ethin).

Which of the following is not a gaseous air pollutant? (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Hydrocarbon (3) Smoke (4) Oxides of sulphur

Description : Which of the following is not a gaseous air pollutant? (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Hydrocarbon (3) Smoke (4) Oxides of sulphur

Last Answer : (2) Hydrocarbon Explanation: The gaseous air pollutants of primary concern in urban settings include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide; these are emitted directly into the air ... is also a pollutant. Hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

Which of the following is not a natural source of hydrocarbon? (1) Natural Gas (2) Coal (3) Petroleum (4) Mica

Description : Which of the following is not a natural source of hydrocarbon? (1) Natural Gas (2) Coal (3) Petroleum (4) Mica

Last Answer : (4) Mica Explanation: There are three main natural sources of hydrocarbons: natural gas, petroleum and coal. Mica is a natural occurring mineral that is based on a collection of silicate minerals and ... of potassium, iron, aluminum, magnesium and water. It is widely used in the electrical industry.

Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Natural rubber is a hydrocarbon. (b) Natural rubber is made of isoprene units (c) Natural rubber is a polymer of 1,3-Butadiene (d) Natural rubber can be vulcanized.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Natural rubber is a hydrocarbon. (b) Natural rubber is made of isoprene units (c) Natural rubber is a polymer of 1,3-Butadiene (d) Natural rubber can be vulcanized.

Last Answer : Natural rubber is a polymer of 1,3-Butadiene

Which of the following statements is false about cyclohexane? (a) It is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon (b) All C–C–C bond angles are 109°28' (c) It is very unstable, strained compound. (d) It can exist in two conformations which are designated as the boat-form and the chair-form

Description : Which of the following statements is false about cyclohexane? (a) It is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon (b) All C–C–C bond angles are 109°28' (c) It is very unstable, strained compound. (d) It can exist in two conformations which are designated as the boat-form and the chair-form

Last Answer : It is very unstable, strained compound

Which of the following statements is not true about fatty acids? (a) Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon side chains. (b) The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are always conjugated. (c) Most naturally occurring fatty acids contain even numbers of carbons and are unbranched. (d) Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about fatty acids? (a) Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon side chains. (b) The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are always ... contain even numbers of carbons and are unbranched. (d) Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated

Last Answer : The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are always conjugated

A hydrocarbon, C6H12, on ozonolysis gives only one product which does not give silver mirror with Tollens' reagent. The hydrocarbon is (a) 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene (b) 2-Hexene (c) 2-Methyl-2-pentene (d) 3-Hexene

Description : A hydrocarbon, C6H12, on ozonolysis gives only one product which does not give silver mirror with Tollens' reagent. The hydrocarbon is (a) 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene (b) 2-Hexene (c) 2-Methyl-2-pentene (d) 3-Hexene

Last Answer : 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene

Which hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbons would produce the lowest octane number (i.e., the most knocking) when used as a fuel in automobile? (a) 2-Methyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (b) n-Octane (c) 2-Isopropylpentane (d) 2-Methylheptane

Description : Which hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbons would produce the lowest octane number (i.e., the most knocking) when used as a fuel in automobile? (a) 2-Methyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (b) n-Octane (c) 2-Isopropylpentane (d) 2-Methylheptane

Last Answer : n-Octane

What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne

Description : What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne

Last Answer : saturated hydrocarbon

The major carbon compound formed from the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon in air is (a) carbon dioxide (b) carbon monoxide (c) water (d) alkyl chains

Description : The major carbon compound formed from the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon in air is (a) carbon dioxide (b) carbon monoxide (c) water (d) alkyl chains

Last Answer : carbon monoxide

What two products are formed when a hydrocarbon is oxidized to completion?

Description : What two products are formed when a hydrocarbon is oxidized to completion? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: CO2 AND H2O (CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER)

The boiling point of normal paraffinic (pron: pair-ah-FIN-ik) hydrocarbons increases with the number of carbon atoms per molecule. What is the smallest number of carbon atoms a normal paraffinic hydrocarbon can have and still be a liquid at room temperature (70-75 degrees Fahrenheit) and 1 atmosphere pressure.

Description : The boiling point of normal paraffinic (pron: pair-ah-FIN-ik) hydrocarbons increases with the number of carbon atoms per molecule. What is the smallest number of carbon atoms a normal paraffinic ... and still be a liquid at room temperature (70-75 degrees Fahrenheit) and 1 atmosphere pressure.

Last Answer : ANSWER: FIVE

The hydrocarbon end of a detergent molecule is: w) hydrophilic x) hydrophobic y) possible ionic z) contains oxygen or sulfur

Description : The hydrocarbon end of a detergent molecule is: w) hydrophilic x) hydrophobic y) possible ionic z) contains oxygen or sulfur

Last Answer : ANSWER: HYDROPHOBIC

Which of the following is NOT an aliphatic hydrocarbon? w) n-octane x) propylene y) n-tridecane z) benzene

Description : Which of the following is NOT an aliphatic hydrocarbon? w) n-octane x) propylene y) n-tridecane z) benzene

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BENZENE 

Which of the following is not a natural source of hydrocarbon? (1) Natural Gas (2) Coal (3) Petroleum (4) Mica

Description : Which of the following is not a natural source of hydrocarbon? (1) Natural Gas (2) Coal (3) Petroleum (4) Mica

Last Answer : Mica

Which of the following is not a gaseous air pollutant? (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Hydrocarbon (3) Smoke (4) Oxides of sulphur

Description : Which of the following is not a gaseous air pollutant? (1) Oxides of nitrogen (2) Hydrocarbon (3) Smoke (4) Oxides of sulphur

Last Answer : Hydrocarbon

By which organic compound all the oils are known ? (1) Carbohydrate (2) Protein (3) Hydrocarbon (4) Ester

Description : By which organic compound all the oils are known ? (1) Carbohydrate (2) Protein (3) Hydrocarbon (4) Ester

Last Answer : Hydrocarbon

What are anti-aromatic compounds ?

Description : What are anti-aromatic compounds ?

Last Answer : Answer : A compound is called an anti-aromatic compound if the molecule of a compound has 4 সং electrons ( where n = 1, 2, 3 ...... etc) and a sphere of continuous p ... present in the molecule present in the molecule behave as anti-aromatic compounds. Such as cyclobutine , cyclopropinyl anion.

What is the difference between aliphatic compounds and aromatic compounds ?

Description : What is the difference between aliphatic compounds and aromatic compounds ?

Last Answer : aliphatic compounds 1. Aliphatic compounds are mainly free-chain. 2. Aliphatic compounds can be saturated or unsaturated. 3. Aliphatic compounds have low carbon content. 4. Replacement reactions ... compounds. 5. Aromatic halides are relatively less active. . Aromatic hydroxy compounds are acidic.

Aromatic Compounds Who Say ?

Last Answer : a few Special Featured To the compound Aromatic Compounds Says. Such as : benzene , phenol , naphthalene Compounds.

Wax used for making candle is chemically a mixture of – (1) aliphatic hydrocarbons (2) aromatic hydrocarbons (3) cyclic hydrocarbons (4) aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons

Description : Wax used for making candle is chemically a mixture of – (1) aliphatic hydrocarbons (2) aromatic hydrocarbons (3) cyclic hydrocarbons (4) aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons

Last Answer : (1) aliphatic hydrocarbons Explanation: An aliphatic compound is a hydrocarbon compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched trains or non-aromatic rings ... naturally occurring. Waxes are organic compounds that characteristically consist of long alkyl chains.

Define Aromatic Compounds.

Description : Define Aromatic Compounds.

Last Answer : Ans: The Compounds which gives pleasant smell.

What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic?

Description : What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic?

Last Answer : Ans. A compound is said to be aromatic if it satisfies the following three conditions: (i) It should have a planar structure. (ii) The π-electrons of the compound are completely delocalized in the ring. (iii)The total number ... to (4n + 2), where n = 0, 1, 2 etc. This is known as Huckel s rule.

Which antibiotic contains NO2 group attached to aromatic nucleus in its structure ?

Description : Which antibiotic contains NO2 group attached to aromatic nucleus in its structure ?

Last Answer : Ans. Chloramphenicol. 

Aromatic primary amines are not prepared by gabrial phthalimide synthesis. Why?

Description : Aromatic primary amines are not prepared by gabrial phthalimide synthesis. Why?

Last Answer : Ans:- Because aryl halides donot undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction. 

Which of the following heterocyclic compounds is not aromatic? (a) Pyridine (b) Pyrrole (c) Furan (d) Piperidine

Description : Which of the following heterocyclic compounds is not aromatic? (a) Pyridine (b) Pyrrole (c) Furan (d) Piperidine

Last Answer : Piperidine

Which of the following statements is NOT correct : (a) Tollens' test is given by both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes. (b) Fehling's test is given by aliphatic aldehydes. It is not given by aromatic aldehydes. (c) Iodoform test is given by methyl ketones and acetaldehydes. (d) Lucas test is given by both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes

Description : Which of the following statements is NOT correct : (a) Tollens' test is given by both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes. (b) Fehling's test is given by aliphatic aldehydes. It is not given ... given by methyl ketones and acetaldehydes. (d) Lucas test is given by both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes

Last Answer : Lucas test is given by both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes

Preparation of a diazonium salt from a primary aromatic amine is known as : (a) Coupling reaction (b) Sandmeyer reaction (c) Diazotization (d) Corey-House synthesis

Description : Preparation of a diazonium salt from a primary aromatic amine is known as : (a) Coupling reaction (b) Sandmeyer reaction (c) Diazotization (d) Corey-House synthesis

Last Answer : Diazotization

The diazonium salts are the reaction products of the reaction of nitrous acid with (a) primary aliphatic amines (b) primary aromatic amines (c) secondary aliphatic amines (d) secondary aromatic amines

Description : The diazonium salts are the reaction products of the reaction of nitrous acid with (a) primary aliphatic amines (b) primary aromatic amines (c) secondary aliphatic amines (d) secondary aromatic amines

Last Answer : primary aromatic amines

Which of the following statements is false about aniline? (a) It is a primary aromatic amine. (b) It is a weak base which forms salts with acids. (c) It liberates nitrogen on treatment with ice-cold nitrous acid. (d) It can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene with tin and HCl

Description : Which of the following statements is false about aniline? (a) It is a primary aromatic amine. (b) It is a weak base which forms salts with acids. (c) It liberates nitrogen on treatment with ice-cold nitrous acid. (d) It can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene with tin and HCl

Last Answer : It liberates nitrogen on treatment with ice-cold nitrous acid

In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions a chlorine substituent __________. (a) is a deactivator and a m-director (b) is a deactivator and an o,p-director (c) is an activator and a m-director (d) is an activator and an o,p-director

Description : In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions a chlorine substituent __________. (a) is a deactivator and a m-director (b) is a deactivator and an o,p-director (c) is an activator and a m-director (d) is an activator and an o,p-director

Last Answer : is a deactivator and an o,p-director

Characteristic reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons are initiated by (a) Electrophiles (b) Nucleophiles (c) Free radicals (d) Uncharged molecules

Description : Characteristic reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons are initiated by (a) Electrophiles (b) Nucleophiles (c) Free radicals (d) Uncharged molecules

Last Answer : Electrophiles

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Which of the following is aromatic? (a) cyclopentadienyl cation (b) 1,3-cyclohexadiene(c) cyclobutenyl anion (d) cycloheptatrienyl cation

Description : Which of the following is aromatic? (a) cyclopentadienyl cation (b) 1,3-cyclohexadiene (c) cyclobutenyl anion (d) cycloheptatrienyl cation

Last Answer : cycloheptatrienyl cation

Aromatic molecules contain __________ π electrons. (a) no (b) 4n + 2 (with n being an integer) (c) 4n + 2 (with n being 0.5) (d) 4n (with n an integer)

Description : Aromatic molecules contain __________ π electrons. (a) no (b) 4n + 2 (with n being an integer) (c) 4n + 2 (with n being 0.5) (d) 4n (with n an integer)

Last Answer : 4n + 2 (with n being an integer)

Aromatic hydrocarbons are also called : (a) Arenes (b) Huckel's compounds (c) Trienes (d) Alkoxy compounds

Description : Aromatic hydrocarbons are also called : (a) Arenes (b) Huckel's compounds (c) Trienes (d) Alkoxy compounds

Last Answer : Arenes