what is the pulmonary artery function?

what is the pulmonary artery function?
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1 Answer

Answer :

The pulmonary arteries deliver blood to the lungs from the heartso it can be oxygenated.
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Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the relationship between cardiac function and effective blood volume? a. A pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 5–10 rules out fluid overload as a cause of pulmonary edema b. A shift to the right in the Frank-Starling curve is associated with compromised cardiac function c. Dilutional anemia may contribute to tachycardia even though blood volume and filling pressures are normal d. The sole purpose of a pulmonary artery catheter is to measure pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the relationship between cardiac function and effective blood volume? a. A pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 5-10 rules out ... sole purpose of a pulmonary artery catheter is to measure pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output

Last Answer : Answer: b, c Although physical findings are often adequate to establish a diagnosis and institute management of cardiac failure, direct measurement of filling pressures of the right heart ( ... blood volume is normal, filling pressures are normal, and total body extracellular fluid is excessive

(a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to lungs, Aorta to body, Pulmonary veins from lungs. (b) What is the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to ... the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Last Answer : (a) A schematic representation of transportation and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings (b) It is necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated ... . The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood provides high oxygen supply to the organs.

Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having

Description : Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having

Last Answer : Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having A. Thick wall B. Thin wall C. Valves D. Both (2) and (3)

Which of the following statements concerning monitoring techniques in the intensive care unit are true? A. Pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure readings should be made at end inspiration, to minimize ventilatory artifacts. B. Continuous SvO 2 monitoring based on the technique of reflectance spectrophotometry has been shown to be accurate and reliable. C. Direct measurement of gastric intramucosal pH can be provided by gastrointestinal tonometry. D. Hyperlactatemia may be seen in a number of clinical conditions not associated with tissue hypoxia, including liver disease and hypermetabolic states.

Description : Which of the following statements concerning monitoring techniques in the intensive care unit are true? A. Pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure readings should be made ... clinical conditions not associated with tissue hypoxia, including liver disease and hypermetabolic states.

Last Answer : Answer: BD DISCUSSION: Many different monitoring techniques may be used to assess the adequacy of therapy for shock. The pulmonary artery catheter can provide important hemodynamic and oxygen ... also be seen with liver disease, toxin ingestion, and hypermetabolic states not associated with shock

A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation was begun immediately and continued until arrival in Casualty where an endotracheal tube was inserted and ventilation was maintained on 100% oxygen. Investigations revealed: pH 7.13 PaO2 560 mmHg PaCO2 18 mmHg Bicarbonate 5.8 SaO2 98% Based on these laboratory values, which of the following statements best describes his current pathophysiology? 1) He is demonstrating a primary respiratory alkalosis 2) He probably developed a large right to left intracardiac shunt 3) His anion gap is probably normal 4) His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Description : A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation ... His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Last Answer : Answers-5 This young patient with severe central chest pain has probably arrested due to myocardial infarction and arrhythmia. His gases reveal high PO2 following 100% O2 but severe acidosis ... no left to right shunting and high pulmonary pressures would be expected after this arrest scenario.

Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Description : Blood flows via the out flow tracts of the heart into (a) aorta and carotid arteries (b) aorta, carotid and subclavian arteries (c) aorta and pulmonary artery (d) both (b) & (c)

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

What is the valve that separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery? Why is that valve important?

Description : What is the valve that separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery? Why is that valve important?

Last Answer : The valve that separates the right ventricle and the base of the pulmonary artery is the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve is important to prevent blood from the pulmonary circulation to ... to the heart during diastole. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: pulmonary valve pulmonary artery

The blood vessel supplying blood to the kidney is – (1) the renal artery (2) the hepatic artery (3) the pulmonary artery (4) the carotid artery

Description : The blood vessel supplying blood to the kidney is – (1) the renal artery (2) the hepatic artery (3) the pulmonary artery (4) the carotid artery

Last Answer : (1) the renal artery Explanation: The renal arteries normally arise off the side of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the superior mesenteric artery, and supply the kidneys with blood. Each is directed across the the diaphragm, so as to form nearly a right angle with the aorta.

The blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the heart is – (1) Hepatic artery (2) Pulmonary artery (3) Pulmonary vein (4) Renal artery

Description : The blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the heart is – (1) Hepatic artery (2) Pulmonary artery (3) Pulmonary vein (4) Renal artery

Last Answer : (3) Pulmonary vein Explanation: The pulmonary veins are large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. In humans there are four pulmonary ... lung. They carry oxygenated blood, which is unusual since almost all other veins carry deoxygenated blood.

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the - (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : (3) Aorta Explanation: As the left ventricle contracts, the oxygenated blood is pumped into the main artery of the body — the aorta. To get to the aorta, blood passes through the aortic semilunar valve, which serves to keep blood flowing from the aorta back into the left ventricle.

Cyanosis caused by mitral insufficiency is typically associated with C A. Pulmonary vein thrombi B. Pulmonary artery emboli C. Pulmonary edema D. None of these

Description : Cyanosis caused by mitral insufficiency is typically associated with C A. Pulmonary vein thrombi B. Pulmonary artery emboli C. Pulmonary edema D. None of these

Last Answer : Pulmonary edema

In which point, pulmonary artery is different from pulmonary vein?(a) Its lumen is broad. (b) Its wall is thick. (c) It has valves. (d) It does not possess endothelium.

Description : In which point, pulmonary artery is different from pulmonary vein? (a) Its lumen is broad. (b) Its wall is thick. (c) It has valves. (d) It does not possess endothelium.

Last Answer : (b) Its wall is thick.

Difference between pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein is that, the pulmonary artery has (a) no endothelium (b) valves (c) thicker walls (d) oxygenated blood.

Description : Difference between pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein is that, the pulmonary artery has (a) no endothelium (b) valves (c) thicker walls (d) oxygenated blood.

Last Answer : (c) thicker walls

The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part. (a) B - Capillary-Thin without muscle layer and wall two cell layers thick (b) C - Vein-Thin walled and blood flows in jerks/ spurts (c) D - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg (d) A - Artery-Thick walled and blood flows evenly

Description : The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part. (a) B - Capillary-Thin without muscle layer and ... blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg (d) A - Artery-Thick walled and blood flows evenly

Last Answer : (c) D - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart, pO2 = 95 mmHg

The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions(a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg (b) D - Dorsal aorta - Takes blood from heart to body parts, pO2 = 95 mm Hg (c) A - Pulmonary vein - Takes impure blood from body parts, pO2 = 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg.

Description : The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and give its functions. (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 ... 60 mm Hg (d) B - Pulmonary artery - Takes blood from heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg

Last Answer : (a) C - Vena cava - Takes blood from body parts to right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg

Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein (b) less than that in the venae cavae (c) same as that in the aorta (d) more than that in the carotid.

Description : Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein (b) less than that in the venae cavae (c) same as that in the aorta (d) more than that in the carotid.

Last Answer : (a) more than that in the pulmonary vein

If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down. (b) The ‘pacemaker’ will stop working. (c) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Description : If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed ... back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Last Answer : (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery C. Semilunar valve (iii) Between right atrium and right ventricle A B C (a) (iii) (i) (ii) (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Tricuspid valve (i) Between left atrium and left ventricle B. Bicuspid valve (ii) Between right ventricle and ... (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (a) (iii) (i) (ii)

When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

Description : When the balloon on the distal tip of a pulmonary artery catheter is inflated and a pressure is measured, the measurement obtained is referred to as the a) pulmonary artery wedge ... Cardiac output is determined through thermodilution involving injection of fluid into the pulmonary artery catheter.

Last Answer : a) pulmonary artery wedge pressure. When the balloon is inflated, the tip of the catheter floats into smaller branches of the pulmonary arty until it can no longer be passed and the pressure is recorded, reflecting left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.

When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly. b) pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is associated with immobility. c) dehydration. Dehydration may lead to poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Description : When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The ... poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Last Answer : a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly.

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column I Column II a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium and left ventricle b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery c. Semilunar valve iii. Between right atrium and right ventricle a b c (1) iii i ii (2) i iii ii (3) i ii iii (4) ii i iii

Description : Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: Column I Column II a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium and left ventricle b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right ventricle and ... a b c (1) iii i ii (2) i iii ii (3) i ii iii (4) ii i iii

Last Answer : (1) iii i ii

The valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the: a) mitral valve b) semilunar valve c) bicuspid valve d) tricuspid valve

Description : The valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the: a) mitral valve b) semilunar valve c) bicuspid valve d) tricuspid valve

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- SEMILUNAR VALVE

The largest artery in human body is (1) Aorta (2) Capillary (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Description : The largest artery in human body is (1) Aorta (2) Capillary (3) Vena cava (4) Pulmonary vein

Last Answer : Aorta

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Description : When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the (1) Brain (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Aorta (4) Lungs

Last Answer : Aorta

The blood vessel supplying blood to the kidney is (1) the renal artery (2) the hepatic artery (3) the pulmonary artery (4) the carotid artery

Description : The blood vessel supplying blood to the kidney is (1) the renal artery (2) the hepatic artery (3) the pulmonary artery (4) the carotid artery

Last Answer : the renal artery

The blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood to the liver is (1) Coronary Artery (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Carotid Artery (4) Hepatic Artery

Description : The blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood to the liver is (1) Coronary Artery (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Carotid Artery (4) Hepatic Artery

Last Answer : Hepatic Artery

The blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the heart is (1) Hepatic artery (2) Pulmonary artery (3) Pulmonary vein (4) Renal artery

Description : The blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the heart is (1) Hepatic artery (2) Pulmonary artery (3) Pulmonary vein (4) Renal artery

Last Answer :  Pulmonary vein

Draw a diagram of human excretory system and label renal artery and urethra. State in brief the function of : renal artery kidney ureter urinary bladder -Biology

Description : Draw a diagram of human excretory system and label renal artery and urethra. State in brief the function of : renal artery kidney ureter urinary bladder -Biology

Last Answer : Answer. Renal artery: The renal artery carries blood to the kidneys from the abdominal aorta. This blood comes directly from the heart and is sent to the-kidneys to be filtered before it passes ... expandable muscular sac that stores urine before it is excreted out of the body through the urethra.

How To Prepare For Pulmonary Function Tests?

Description : How To Prepare For Pulmonary Function Tests?

Last Answer : Pulmonary function tests are often used to diagnose lung disorders such as Asthma, emphysema and bronchitis. They are also ordered by pulmonology specialists for determining the effects of prescribed ... a methacholine aerosol that is inhaled in increasing amounts before and after a spirometry tes

Pulmonary function tests?

Description : Pulmonary function tests?

Last Answer : DefinitionPulmonary function tests are a group of tests that measure how well the lungs take in and release air and how well they move gases such as oxygen from the atmosphere into the body's circulation. ... way is to sit in a sealed, clear box that looks like a telephone booth (body plethy

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning oxygen consumption (O2)? a. O2 is normally 100–120 cc2/m2/min b. Resting O2 is controlled by the level of thyroid and catecholamine hormones c. Under steady state conditions the amount of oxygen consumed exceeds the amount of oxygen taken up by the pulmonary capillaries d. O2 is dependent on the status of pulmonary function

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning oxygen consumption (O2)? a. O2 is normally 100-120 cc2/m2/min b. Resting O2 is controlled by the level of thyroid and catecholamine ... of oxygen taken up by the pulmonary capillaries d. O2 is dependent on the status of pulmonary function

Last Answer : Answer: a, b Oxygen consumed in the process of metabolism is expressed as the volume of oxygen per minute (O2). O2 is normally 100-120 cc2/m2/min, or 200 cc/min for a typical adult. ... , so we measure O2 across the lung and assume that it is exactly the amount consumed in the systemic metabolism

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the effects of MOFS? a. Pulmonary dysfunction tends to arise early and may resolve within 7 to 10 days b. Unless the precipitating insult has prompted oliguric acute tubular necrosis, renal function tends to be maintained early in the course of MOFS c. Although hepatic dysfunction is common with MOFS, the GI tract plays little role in this process d. Intercurrent nosocomial infection, most commonly pulmonary, is a common complication providing a “second hit” to the patient

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the effects of MOFS? a. Pulmonary dysfunction tends to arise early and may resolve within 7 to 10 days b. Unless the precipitating ... infection, most commonly pulmonary, is a common complication providing a second hit to the patient

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Pulmonary dysfunction typically arises early in the development of systemic inflammation and may represent mild relatively localized acute lung injury or it may be a prelude ... is marked by progressive rise in serum bilirubin levels after a latent period of several days

Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart. b) Left atrium The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation. c) Left ventricle The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium. d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Description : Central venous pressure is measured in which of the following heart chambers? a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return ... d) Right ventricle The right ventricle is not the central collecting chamber of venous circulation.

Last Answer : a) Right atrium The pressure in the right atrium is used to assess right ventricular function and venous blood return to the heart.

What is prominent ostia to the left renal artery?

Description : What is prominent ostia to the left renal artery?

Last Answer : (I tried to share it with the doctor here but I don’t have his name right.)

A CT scan of me resulted in the following statement "The right renal artery has a stent in it which remains widely patent". What is meant by this?

Description : A CT scan of me resulted in the following statement "The right renal artery has a stent in it which remains widely patent". What is meant by this?

Last Answer : Why didn’t you ask the doctor when he gave you the results?

What is a patent artery?

Description : What is a patent artery?

Last Answer : MRA stands for Magnetic Resonance Angiogram. MRA is a new technique to look and see whether arteries are open, narrowed or closed. It avoids the need to give a patient intravenous contrast as in a standard angiogram, since there are side effects to contrast. Patent simply means “open”.

What is Coronary Artery Disease? -Biology

Description : What is Coronary Artery Disease? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

how the dirty blood reach in renel artery? -Biology

Description : how the dirty blood reach in renel artery? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

The femoral artery is named for a bone in what part of the body? -Do You Know?

Description : The femoral artery is named for a bone in what part of the body? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

What is the name of the artery that enters the kidney ?

Description : What is the name of the artery that enters the kidney ?

Last Answer : The renal artery is the artery that enters the tree.

What is an artery ?

Description : What is an artery ?

Last Answer : The arteries that normally carry O2 blood from the heart to the rest of the body are called arteries.

What is an artery ?

Description : What is an artery ?

Last Answer : The blood vessels that originate from the heart and carry blood to different parts of the body are called arteries. They are located on the inside of the body.

What is the most delicate branch of an artery called ?

Description : What is the most delicate branch of an artery called ?

Last Answer : The most delicate branch of the artery is the "capillary reticulum".

Where does the artery end ?

Last Answer : The artery ends in the lymph.

What is an artery ?

Last Answer : : The arteries that normally carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body are called arteries.

During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. Removal of nitrogenous waste from blood

Description : During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. Removal of nitrogenous waste from blood

Last Answer : During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. ... D. `I rarr IV rarr II rarr III`

An artery is a vessle that carries blood `:`

Description : An artery is a vessle that carries blood `:`

Last Answer : An artery is a vessle that carries blood `:` A. Away from the heart B. Towards the heart ... is deoxygenated without any exception D. none of these

A vein differ from an artery in having `:-`

Description : A vein differ from an artery in having `:-`

Last Answer : A vein differ from an artery in having `:-` A. Strong muscular walls B. Narrow lumen C. ... D. Valved control direction of blood flow towards heart

Which artery is absent in frog The diaphragm is supplied with blood by

Description : Which artery is absent in frog The diaphragm is supplied with blood by

Last Answer : Which artery is absent in frog The diaphragm is supplied with blood by A. Renal artery B. Carotid artery C. Phrenic artery D. Right systemic arch