During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. Removal of nitrogenous waste from blood

During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. Removal of nitrogenous waste from blood
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During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. ... D. `I rarr IV rarr II rarr III`
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As thrombin generation proceeds, the body has natural anticoagulant systems opposing further thrombus formation. Natural anticoagulants include: a. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) b. Antithrombin III c. Activated protein C d. Heparin cofactor II

Description : As thrombin generation proceeds, the body has natural anticoagulant systems opposing further thrombus formation. Natural anticoagulants include: a. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) b. Antithrombin III c. Activated protein C d. Heparin cofactor II

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Just as thrombin generation is the key to coagulation, antithrombin III is the most central anticoagulant proteins. This glycoprotein binds to thrombin, preventing its removal of ... in the body. Therefore, TPA is part of the fibrinolytic system rather than a natural anticoagulant

Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin ?

Description : Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin ?

Last Answer : Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural ... Eosinophils B. Monocytes C. Neutrophils D. Basophils

Which is the anticoagulant substance in blood? (1) Fibrinogen (2) Heparin (3) Thrombin (4) Globin

Description : Which is the anticoagulant substance in blood? (1) Fibrinogen (2) Heparin (3) Thrombin (4) Globin

Last Answer : (2) Heparin Explanation: Heparin, a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an inject able anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known ... because blood anti-coagulation is achieved mostly by heparin sulfate proteoglyeans derived from endothelial cells.

Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin? (a) Eosinophils (b) Monocytes (c) Neutrophils (d) Basophils

Description : Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin? (a) Eosinophils (b) Monocytes (c) Neutrophils (d) Basophils

Last Answer : d) Basophils

The following is true of heparin except: A. Sudden stoppage of continuous heparin therapy causes rebound increase in blood coagulability B. High doses of heparin inhibit platelet aggregation C. Heparin is the physiologically active circulating anticoagulant D. Heparin clears lipemic plasma in vivo but not in vitro

Description : The following is true of heparin except: A. Sudden stoppage of continuous heparin therapy causes rebound increase in blood coagulability B. High doses of heparin inhibit platelet aggregation ... active circulating anticoagulant D. Heparin clears lipemic plasma in vivo but not in vitro

Last Answer : C. Heparin is the physiologically active circulating anticoagulant

Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

Description : Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

Last Answer : Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Which one of the following anticoagulant is added in blood during storage ?

Description : Which one of the following anticoagulant is added in blood during storage ?

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Low dose subcutaneous heparin therapy is indicated for: A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery B. Ischaemic stroke C. Patients undergoing neurosurgery D. Prevention of extention of coronary artery thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

Description : Low dose subcutaneous heparin therapy is indicated for: A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery B. Ischaemic stroke C. Patients undergoing neurosurgery D. Prevention of extention of coronary artery thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

Last Answer : A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in eld

When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Description : When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Last Answer : (3) Kidneys Explanation: Acute kidney failure (AKF) occurs when there is a sudden reduction in kidney function that results in nitrogenous wastes accumulating in the blood (azotemia). The ... nitrogenous wastes is known as uremia. If untreated, uremia can cause coma and eventually death.

The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Description : The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Last Answer : (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution.

When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning ? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Description : When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning ? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Last Answer : Kidneys

Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) Reduced RBC production. Which of the following options is the most appropriate ? (a) (A) and (D) are correct. (b) (A) and (B) are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Description : Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) ... are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Last Answer : d) (C) and (D) are correct.

The standard management oral anticoagulant therapy for chronic treatment of venous thromboembolism is with the drug warfarin. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the administration of warfarin? a. An important complication of warfarin therapy is skin necrosis in patients with protein C deficiency b. Warfarin interferes with vitamin K dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX, X c. For effective anticoagulation the prothrombin time (PT) should be kept at 2 control d. It is recommended that warfarin be continued for at least one year after initial episode of deep venous thrombosis

Description : The standard management oral anticoagulant therapy for chronic treatment of venous thromboembolism is with the drug warfarin. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the administration ... warfarin be continued for at least one year after initial episode of deep venous thrombosis

Last Answer : Answer: a, b Warfarin interferes with the vitamin K dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX and X, protein C, and protein S. An important complication of warfarin is skin ... the benefit from anticoagulant therapy and thus is the basis for discontinuing warfarin administration at this time

Sweat glands in mammals are primarily concerned with - (1) removal of excess salts (2) excretion of nitrogenous wastes (3) therrnoregulation (4) sex-attraction

Description : Sweat glands in mammals are primarily concerned with - (1) removal of excess salts (2) excretion of nitrogenous wastes (3) therrnoregulation (4) sex-attraction

Last Answer : (3) therrnoregulation Explanation: Sweat glands, or sudoriferous glands, are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat. The cause of sweating and body odor stems from our body's ... and balances our body fluids and electrolytes, chemicals in our body such as sodium and calcium.

Farmers in a particular region were concerned that pre-mature yellowing of leaves of a pulse crop might cause decrease in the yield. Which treatment could be most beneficial to obtain maximum seed yield? (a) Application of iron and magnesium to promote synthesis of chlorophyll (b) Frequent irrigation of the crop (c) Treatment of the plants with cytokinins along with a small dose of nitrogenous fertilizer (d) Removal of all yellow leaves and spraying the remaining green leaves with 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid

Description : Farmers in a particular region were concerned that pre-mature yellowing of leaves of a pulse crop might cause decrease in the yield. Which treatment could be most beneficial to obtain maximum ... yellow leaves and spraying the remaining green leaves with 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid

Last Answer : (a) Application of iron and magnesium to promote synthesis of chlorophyll

Sweat glands in mammals are primarily concerned with (1) removal of excess salts (2) excretion of nitrogenous wastes (3) thermoregulation (4) sex-attraction

Description : Sweat glands in mammals are primarily concerned with (1) removal of excess salts (2) excretion of nitrogenous wastes (3) thermoregulation (4) sex-attraction

Last Answer : thermoregulation

Whose job is it to remove nitrogenous waste ?

Description : Whose job is it to remove nitrogenous waste ?

Last Answer : It is the job of the tree to remove nitrogenous waste.

Which of the nitrogenous waste eliminated through saliva is ?

Description : Which of the nitrogenous waste eliminated through saliva is ?

Last Answer : Which of the nitrogenous waste eliminated through saliva is ? A. Urea B. Creatine C. `HCO_(3)^(-)` D. Uric acid

Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in

Description : Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in

Last Answer : Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in A. Mammals and molluscs B. Birds and lizards C. Frog and cartilaginous fishes D. Insects and body fishes

Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as

Description : Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as

Last Answer : Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as A. Urea in tadpole `&` ammonia in adult frog B. ... D. Urea in tadpole and uric in adult frog

Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in

Description : Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in

Last Answer : Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in A. Mammals and molluscs B. Birds and lizards C. Frog and cartilaginous fishes D. Insects and body fishes

The body cells in cockroach discharge their nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph mainly in the form of

Description : The body cells in cockroach discharge their nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph mainly in the form of

Last Answer : The body cells in cockroach discharge their nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph mainly in the form of A ... B. Ammonia C. Patassium urate D. Urea

Which one of the folloowing options gives the correcct categorisation of animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they give out?

Description : Which one of the folloowing options gives the correcct categorisation of animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they give out?

Last Answer : Which one of the folloowing options gives the correcct categorisation of animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they give out?

Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as

Description : Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as

Last Answer : Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as A. Urea in tadpo!e and ammonia in adult frog B. ... . Urea in tadpole and uric acid in adult frog

Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as (a) urea in tadpole and ammonia in adult frog (b) ammonia in tadpole and urea in adult frog (c) urea in both tadpole and adult frog (d) urea in tadpole and uric acid in adult frog.

Description : Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as (a) urea in tadpole and ammonia in adult frog (b) ammonia in tadpole and urea in adult frog (c) urea in both tadpole and adult frog (d) urea in tadpole and uric acid in adult frog.

Last Answer : (b) ammonia in tadpole and urea in adult frog

Which one of the following options gives the correct categorization of six animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they give out? Ammonotelic Ureotelic Uricotelic (a) Pigeon, Aquatic Cockroach, humans amphibia, frog lizards (b) Frog, Aquatic Cockroach, lizards amphibia, pigeon humans (c) Aquatic Frog, Pigeon, amphibia humans lizards, cockroach (d) Aquatic Cockroach, Frog, pigeon, amphibia humans lizards

Description : Which one of the following options gives the correct categorization of six animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they give out? Ammonotelic Ureotelic Uricotelic (a) Pigeon, Aquatic ... amphibia humans lizards, cockroach (d) Aquatic Cockroach, Frog, pigeon, amphibia humans lizards

Last Answer : (d) Aquatic Cockroach, Frog, pigeon, amphibia humans lizards

The body cells in cockroach discharge their nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph mainly in the form of (a) urea (b) calcium carbonate (c) ammonia (d) potassium urate.

Description : The body cells in cockroach discharge their nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph mainly in the form of (a) urea (b) calcium carbonate (c) ammonia (d) potassium urate.

Last Answer : (d) potassium urate.

. In Hydra, waste material of food digestion and nitrogenous waste material are removed respectively from (a) mouth and mouth (b) body wall and body wall (c) mouth and body wall (d) mouth and tentacles

Description : . In Hydra, waste material of food digestion and nitrogenous waste material are removed respectively from (a) mouth and mouth (b) body wall and body wall (c) mouth and body wall (d) mouth and tentacles

Last Answer : c) mouth and body wall

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste compound excreted by animals? a) urea b) ammonia c) uric acid d) pyridine

Description : Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste compound excreted by animals? a) urea b) ammonia c) uric acid d) pyridine

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- PYRIDINE

Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ? (1) Ammonia (2) Urea (3) Uric Acid (4) Ammonium Nitrate

Description : Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ? (1) Ammonia (2) Urea (3) Uric Acid (4) Ammonium Nitrate

Last Answer : Uric Acid

Which of the following is an anticoagulant and checks blood coagulation in blood vessels?

Description : Which of the following is an anticoagulant and checks blood coagulation in blood vessels?

Last Answer : Which of the following is an anticoagulant and checks blood coagulation in blood vessels? A. Prothrombin B. Globulin C. Thromboplatin D. Heparin

Which one is the common anticoagulant used for preserving blood?

Description : Which one is the common anticoagulant used for preserving blood?

Last Answer : Which one is the common anticoagulant used for preserving blood? A. NaCl B. Sodium oxalate C. KCl D. Thromboplastin

In blood, which anticoagulant substance found

Description : In blood, which anticoagulant substance found

Last Answer : Heparin

Consider the following statements : Activated sludge process can be said to comprise : 1. Conversion of dissolved organic matter into biological flocs 2. Removal of dissolved BOD of the waste water 3. Digestion of the sludge Which of these statements are correct ? (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements : Activated sludge process can be said to comprise : 1. Conversion of dissolved organic matter into biological flocs 2. Removal of dissolved BOD of the waste water 3. Digestion of the sludge Which ... 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 and 2 only

The following statements are true of oral anticoagulants except: A. They interfere with an early step in the synthesis of clotting factors B. Irrespective of the dose administered, their anticoagulant effect has a latency of onset of 1-3 days C. Their dose is adjusted by repeated measurement of prothrombin time D. They are contraindicated during pregnancy

Description : The following statements are true of oral anticoagulants except: A. They interfere with an early step in the synthesis of clotting factors B. Irrespective of the dose administered, their ... dose is adjusted by repeated measurement of prothrombin time D. They are contraindicated during pregnancy

Last Answer : A. They interfere with an early step in the synthesis of clotting factors

In general, chest drainage tubes are not used for the patient undergoing a) Pneumonectomy Usually, no drains are used for the pneumonectomy patient because the accumulation of fluid in the empty hemithorax prevents mediastinal shift. b) Lobectomy With lobectomy, two chest tubes are usually inserted for drainage, the upper for air and the lower for fluid c) Wedge resection With wedge resection, the pleural cavity usually is drained because of the possibility of an air or blood leak d) Segmentectomy With segmentectomy, drains are usually used because of the possibility of an air or blood leak.

Description : In general, chest drainage tubes are not used for the patient undergoing a) Pneumonectomy Usually, no drains are used for the pneumonectomy patient because the accumulation of fluid in the empty ... With segmentectomy, drains are usually used because of the possibility of an air or blood leak.

Last Answer : a) Pneumonectomy Usually, no drains are used for the pneumonectomy patient because the accumulation of fluid in the empty hemithorax prevents mediastinal shift.

Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning coagulation tests? a. Prothrombin time (PT) measures both the intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathways and fibrinogen b. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) can be used to monitor both oral anticoagulation with Warfarin and intravenous anticoagulation with heparin c. Thrombin clotting time (TCT) is a measurement of the time it takes for exogenously administered thrombin to turn plasma fibrinogen into fibrin clot d. Whole blood activated clotting time (ACT) is a measurement of the ability of whole blood to clot and is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascu

Description : Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ... is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascular operations

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Coagulation tests include prothrombin time (PT), which measures the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of fibrinogen production and is the most common method for ... more while for peripheral vascular applications, values of 250 seconds or greater are considered appropriate

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium carbonate (C) Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is ... ., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Last Answer : (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda

Description : Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (B) Sodium borate

Which one of the following is not the function of placenta? (a) Facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryo (b) Secretes oxytocin during parturition (c) Facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo (d) Secretes estrogen

Description : Which one of the following is not the function of placenta? (a) Facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryo (b) Secretes oxytocin during parturition (c) Facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo (d) Secretes estrogen

Last Answer : (b) Secretes oxytocin during parturition

In a triaxial compression test when drainage is allowed during the first stage (i. e. application of cell pressure) only and not during the second stage (i.e. application of deviator stress at constant cell pressure), the test is known as (A) Consolidated drained test (B) Consolidated undrained test (C) Unconsolidated drained test (D) Unconsolidated undrained test

Description : In a triaxial compression test when drainage is allowed during the first stage (i. e. application of cell pressure) only and not during the second stage (i.e. application of deviator ... test (B) Consolidated undrained test (C) Unconsolidated drained test (D) Unconsolidated undrained test

Last Answer : (B) Consolidated undrained test

In a consolidated drained test on a normally consolidated clay, the volume of the soil sample during shear (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) First increases and then decreases

Description : In a consolidated drained test on a normally consolidated clay, the volume of the soil sample during shear (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) First increases and then decreases

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

If drainage is permitted throughout the test, during the application of both normal, and shear stresses so that full consolidation occurs and no excess pore pressure is set up at any stage of the test, is known as (A) Quick test (B) Drained test (C) Consolidated undrained test (D) None of these

Description : If drainage is permitted throughout the test, during the application of both normal, and shear stresses so that full consolidation occurs and no excess pore pressure is set up at any stage of the test, is ... (A) Quick test (B) Drained test (C) Consolidated undrained test (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

An anticoagulant is

Description : An anticoagulant is

Last Answer : An anticoagulant is A. Heparin B. Hirudin C. EDTA D. All the above

An anticoagulant is

Description : An anticoagulant is

Last Answer : An anticoagulant is A. Heparin B. Hirudin C. EDTA D. All the above

A patient on oral anticoagulant therapy is commenced on sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim, double-strength twice daily. One may expect to see the international normalized ratio (a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain unchanged

Description : A patient on oral anticoagulant therapy is commenced on sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim, double-strength twice daily. One may expect to see the international normalized ratio (a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : Ans: A

A patient to be commenced on oral anticoagulant therapy for DVT would be treated with (a) Oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin for a goal intenational normalized ration (INR) of 2–3 (b) Oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin for a goal INR of 2.5–3.5 (c) Oral anticoagulant therapy with aspirin for a goal INR of 2–3

Description : A patient to be commenced on oral anticoagulant therapy for DVT would be treated with (a) Oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin for a goal intenational normalized ration (INR) of 2-3 (b) Oral anticoagulant therapy ... of 2.5-3.5 (c) Oral anticoagulant therapy with aspirin for a goal INR of 2-3

Last Answer : Ans: A

Name the anticoagulant present in leech?

Description : Name the anticoagulant present in leech?

Last Answer : Hirudin

Anticoagulant medication is indicated in: A. Immobilized elederly patients B. Buerger’s disease C. Stroke due to cerebral thrombosis D. All of the above

Description : Anticoagulant medication is indicated in: A. Immobilized elederly patients B. Buerger’s disease C. Stroke due to cerebral thrombosis D. All of the above

Last Answer : A. Immobilized elederly patients

You are treating a patient of deep vein thrombosis with warfarin. What value of International normalized ratio (INR) will you attempt by adjusting dose of the anticoagulant for an adequate therapeutic effect: A. 1.2 – 1.5 B. 1.3 – 1.7 C. 1.5 – 2.0 D. 2.0 – 3.0

Description : You are treating a patient of deep vein thrombosis with warfarin. What value of International normalized ratio (INR) will you attempt by adjusting dose of the anticoagulant for an adequate therapeutic effect: A. 1.2 – 1.5 B. 1.3 – 1.7 C. 1.5 – 2.0 D. 2.0 – 3.0

Last Answer : D. 2.0 – 3.0