Description : The higher reactivity of an alkene or alkyne, as compared to an alkane, is due to (a) sigma bonds (b) pi bonds (c) hydrogen bonds (d) None of these
Last Answer : pi bonds
Description : A compound reacts with steam in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give isopropyl alcohol. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Alkyne (c) Alkene (d) Allene
Last Answer : Alkene
Description : Which of the following organic compounds is known as a saturated chain hydrocarbon ? w) an aromatic compound x) an alkene y) an alkyne z) an alkane
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- AN ALKANE
Description : (a) What effect the branching of an alkane has on its melting point? (L-III) (b) Which of the following has highest boiling point?(L-III) (1) 2-methyl pentane. (2) 2, 3-diethyl butane. (3) 2, 2- dimethyl butane.
Last Answer : Ans.(a) In general conception, as the branching increases packing of the molecules in the crystals becomes less close and have melting point decreases accordingly. (b) As the branching increases, ... attraction decreases and hence the boiling point decreases. So, 2-methyl pentane has highest B.pt.
Description : What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne
Last Answer : saturated hydrocarbon
Description : Quartenry ammonium salt after Hofmann elimination gives--- a. Alcohol b. Alkene c. Alkyne d. Ammmonia
Last Answer : b. Alkene
Description : Classify the following into saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons – Benzene, cyclopropane, alkene and alkane, methane, ethene, Propyne, butene
Last Answer : Saturated: Alkane, cyclopropane, methane Unsaturated: Benzene, alkene, ethene, Propyne, butene
Description : A compound of formula C6H12 does not react with concentrated sulfuric acid. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Cycloalkane (c) Alkene (d) Cycloalkene
Last Answer : Cycloalkane
Description : Which of the following is not a possible reaction of a carbocation? (a) addition of a nucleophile (b) rearrangement to a more stable carbocation (c) addition of a proton to form an alkane (d) loss of a β-hydrogen to form an alkene
Last Answer : addition of a proton to form an alkane
Description : A compound of formula C3H8 does not react with bromine in CCl4 in the dark. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Cycloalkane (c) Alkene (d) Cycloalkene
Last Answer : Alkane
Description : When ethyl acetoacetate is subjected to ketonic hydrolysis, the ketone obtained is (a) Dimethyl ketone (b) Methyl ethyl ketone (c) Diethyl ketone (d) Methyl n-propyl ketone
Last Answer : Diethyl ketone
Description : Which of the following would have the highest boiling point? (a) Dimethyl ether (b) Diethyl ether (c) Ethyl methyl ether (d) Diisopropyl ether
Last Answer : Diisopropyl ether
Description : Ethyl bromide reacts with sodium methoxide to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethyl methyl ether (c) Dimethyl ether (d) n-Propyl alcohol
Last Answer : Ethyl methyl ether
Description : Ethanol is isomeric with (a) Dimethyl ether (b) Ethanal (c) Diethyl ether (d) Propanone
Last Answer : Dimethyl ether
Description : A single DNA molecule condensed into a compact structure in vivo by complexing with accessory histones or histone-like proteins.
Last Answer : Ans. Chromosome
Description : Match the columns and identify the correct option. Column I Column II A. Thylakoids (i) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus B. Cristae (ii) Condensed structure of DNA C. Cisternae (iii) Flat membranous sacs in stroma D. Chromatin (iv) ... iii), C-(i), D-(ii) (d) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)
Last Answer : (d) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)
Description : Aniline when diazotized in cold and then treated with dimethyl aniline gives a coloured product. Its structure would be
Last Answer : Aniline when diazotized in cold and then treated with dimethyl aniline gives a coloured product. Its structure would be A. B. C. D.
Description : Tetraethyl lead (TEL) is added to petrol to (a) prevent its freezing (b) increase its boiling point (c) increase its flash point (d) increase its anti-knocking rating
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Tetraethyl lead is added to the petrol to increase its octane number, because its octane number is (A) More than 100 (B) Round about 100 (C) Between 50 and 100 (D) Less than 25
Last Answer : (A) More than 100
Description : In spark ignition engines, the knocking tendency can be decreased by a) decreasing compression ratio b) controlling intake throttle c) controlling ignition timing d) adding dopes like tetraethyl lead and ethylene dibromide
Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: None.
Description : Use of gasoline blend like tetraethyl lead in internal combustion engine a. increases the octane rating of the fuel b. allows engine to operate at higher compression ratio c. avoids auto-ignition of fuel d. all of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER d. all of the above
Description : Which of the following is used to increase the anti-knocking property of petrol? (1) Tetramethyl lead (2) Tetraethyl lead (3) nimethyl lead (4) Triethyl lead
Last Answer : (2) Tetraethyl lead Explanation: An antiknock agent is a gasoline additive used to reduce engine knocking and increase the fuel's octane rating by raising the temperature and pressure at ... engine compression to be raised substantially, which in turn increased vehicle performance and fuel economy.
Description : An antiknock for petrol is - (1) sodium hydroxide (2) ethanol (3) sodium benzoate (4) lead tetraethyl
Last Answer : (4) lead tetraethyl Explanation: The organic compound that is used as an antiknock agent in petroleum is tetraethyl lead. This is a lead based organic compound.
Description : The amount of tetraethyl lead added to improve the octane number of motor gasoline is around __________ c.c per gallon of petrol. (A) 3 (B) 300 (C) 3000 (D) 1000
Last Answer : (A) 3
Description : Which of the following is an additive used for improving the cetane number of diesel? (A) Tetraethyl lead (B) Tetramethyllead (C) Ethyl nitrate or acetone (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Tetraethyl lead
Description : Lead exhausted in the atmosphere by automobiles using leaded petrol (i.e. tetraethyl lead for improving octane number) is a lethal air pollutant which causes (A) Paralysis of muscles & loss of appetite (B) Nervous depression (C) Gastritis and diarrhea (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Which of the following is used to increase the anti-knocking property of petrol ? (1) Tetramethyl lead (2) Tetraethyl lead (3) Trimethyl lead (4) Triethyl lead
Last Answer : Tetraethyl lead
Description : How much energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water vapor?
Last Answer : 6.0 g 1 mol/18.02 g 40.65 kJ/mol
Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1
Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour
Description : Reduction of D-ribonucleotides to D-deoxy ribonucleotides in prokaryotes requires (A) 5, 6 dimethyl benzimindazole cobamide (B) Thiredoxin (C) Tetra hydrobiopterin (D) Tetra hydrofolate VITAMINS 131
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Reduction of D-ribonucleotides to Ddeoxy ribonucleotides in prokaryotes requires (A) 5, 6 dimethyl benzimidazole cobamide (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetra hydrobiopterin (D) Tetra hydrofolate
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?
Last Answer : Ans. As branching increases, the surface area of the molecule decreases which results in a small area of contact. As a result, the Van der Waals force also decreases which can be overcome at ... lower temperature. Hence, the boiling point of an alkane chain decreases with an increase in branching.
Last Answer : Ans. As the branching increases, the surface area of an alkane approaches that of a sphere. Since a sphere has minimum surface area, therefore, Vander Waal forces of attraction are minimum and hence the boiling point of the alkane decreases with branching.
Description : What is Alkyne ?
Last Answer : Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon binding. Its common signal is CnH2n . Such as ethin ( C2H5), propane ( C3H6) .
Last Answer : Unsaturated hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon triple bonds are called alkynes. Its common signal is CnH2n-2 . Such as ethane ( CH CH) .
Description : What are the common signs of alkyne ?
Last Answer : The most common sign of alkyne is CnH2n-2, where n is a positive integer and n ≠ 0 .
Last Answer : : The most common sign of an alkyne is CnH2n, where n is a positive integer.
Description : What is marginal alkyne ?
Last Answer : Alkynes that have only one hydrogen attached to their carbon atoms are called marginal alkynes. Examples: ethane , propane.
Description : What is Alkyne or Olefins ?
Last Answer : Hydrocarbons that have two carbon atoms joined together by a double bond in a carbon chain are called alkynes or olefins.
Last Answer : Hydrocarbons that have at least one carbon-carbon double bond ( > C = C
Description : How is alkyne prepared ?
Last Answer : Preparation of Alkyne: From Ethyl Chloride: Ethylene , sodium chloride and water are produced by heating aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide with ethyl chloride. CH3-CH2Cl + NaOH -> CH2 = CH2 + NaCl + ... heating extra concentrated sulfuric acid with ethanol. CH3-CH2-OH -> H2SO4-> CH2 = CH2 + H2O
Last Answer : Preparation of alkyne: From calcium carbide: Adding water to calcium carbide produces ethane and calcium hydroxide. CaC2 + 2H20 -> CH = _CH + Ca (OH) 2
Last Answer : Alken : Saturated Of hydrocarbons Carbon In chains Carbon Atoms Single Covalent In bondage Bound Stays And Of carbon The rest Connectivity By Full Yes , to them Alken To say Is 3 Alkin : ... Added Unsaturated To hydrocarbons Alkin Says. Alkyne : Tri - bonded Unsaturated To hydrocarbons Alkyne Says.
Description : The first member of the alkyne series is
Last Answer : Ethyne.
Description : Which alkyne yields propanoic acid as the only product upon treatment with ozone followed by hydrolysis? (a) 1-Butyne (b) 2-Hexyne (c) 1-Pentyne (d) 3-Hexyne
Last Answer : 3-Hexyne
Description : Which of the following statements correctly describes the general reactivity of alkynes? (a) An alkyne is an electron-rich molecule and therefore reacts as a nucleophile. (b) The σ bonds ... fail to undergo electrophilic addition reactions. (d) Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.
Last Answer : Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.
Description : Which of the following improperly describes the physical properties of an alkyne? (a) relatively nonpolar (b) nearly insoluble in water (c) less dense than water (d) insoluble in most organic solvents
Last Answer : insoluble in most organic solvents
Description : Cyclohexanone is an example of: w) an aldehyde x) a carboxylic acid y) an alkyne z) a ketone
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A KETONE
Description : With hydrocarbons, is chlorine the ONLY atom powerful enough to remove a hydrogen atom from an alkane?
Last Answer : (Disclaimer: I had organic chemistry 10 years ago, so you may want to back this up with some googling) Flourine reacts with alkanes, but it is so reactive it is unpredictable; you don't know ... . It seems like you can get the more powerful acids to react with alkanes under the right conditions.
Description : What is the name of the simplest alkane ?
Last Answer : The simplest alkene is methane.