What is Alkyne or Olefins ?

What is Alkyne or Olefins ?
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1 Answer

Answer :

Hydrocarbons that have two carbon atoms joined together by a double bond in a carbon chain are called alkynes or olefins.
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Related questions

What is Alkyne ?

Description : What is Alkyne ?

Last Answer : Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon binding. Its common signal is CnH2n . Such as ethin ( C2H5), propane ( C3H6) .

What is Alkyne ?

Description : What is Alkyne ?

Last Answer : Unsaturated hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon triple bonds are called alkynes. Its common signal is CnH2n-2 . Such as ethane ( CH CH) .

What are the common signs of alkyne ?

Description : What are the common signs of alkyne ?

Last Answer : The most common sign of alkyne is CnH2n-2, where n is a positive integer and n ≠ 0 .

What are the common signs of alkyne ?

Description : What are the common signs of alkyne ?

Last Answer : : The most common sign of an alkyne is CnH2n, where n is a positive integer.

What is marginal alkyne ?

Description : What is marginal alkyne ?

Last Answer : Alkynes that have only one hydrogen attached to their carbon atoms are called marginal alkynes. Examples: ethane , propane.

What is Alkyne ?

Description : What is Alkyne ?

Last Answer : Hydrocarbons that have at least one carbon-carbon double bond ( > C = C

How is alkyne prepared ?

Description : How is alkyne prepared ?

Last Answer : Preparation of Alkyne: From Ethyl Chloride: Ethylene , sodium chloride and water are produced by heating aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide with ethyl chloride. CH3-CH2Cl + NaOH -> CH2 = CH2 + NaCl + ... heating extra concentrated sulfuric acid with ethanol. CH3-CH2-OH -> H2SO4-> CH2 = CH2 + H2O

How is alkyne prepared ?

Description : How is alkyne prepared ?

Last Answer : Preparation of alkyne: From calcium carbide: Adding water to calcium carbide produces ethane and calcium hydroxide. CaC2 + 2H20 -> CH = _CH + Ca (OH) 2

Alken , Alkyne , Alkyne What ?

Last Answer : Alken : Saturated Of hydrocarbons Carbon In chains Carbon Atoms Single Covalent In bondage Bound Stays And Of carbon The rest Connectivity By Full Yes , to them Alken To say Is 3 Alkin : ... Added Unsaturated To hydrocarbons Alkin Says. Alkyne : Tri - bonded Unsaturated To hydrocarbons Alkyne Says.

Which alkyne yields propanoic acid as the only product upon treatment with ozone followed by hydrolysis? (a) 1-Butyne (b) 2-Hexyne (c) 1-Pentyne (d) 3-Hexyne

Description : Which alkyne yields propanoic acid as the only product upon treatment with ozone followed by hydrolysis? (a) 1-Butyne (b) 2-Hexyne (c) 1-Pentyne (d) 3-Hexyne

Last Answer : 3-Hexyne

The higher reactivity of an alkene or alkyne, as compared to an alkane, is due to (a) sigma bonds (b) pi bonds (c) hydrogen bonds (d) None of these

Description : The higher reactivity of an alkene or alkyne, as compared to an alkane, is due to (a) sigma bonds (b) pi bonds (c) hydrogen bonds (d) None of these

Last Answer : pi bonds

Which of the following statements correctly describes the general reactivity of alkynes? (a) An alkyne is an electron-rich molecule and therefore reacts as a nucleophile. (b) The σ bonds of alkynes are higher in energy than the bonds and are thus more reactive. (c) Unlike alkenes, alkynes fail to undergo electrophilic addition reactions. (d) Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.

Description : Which of the following statements correctly describes the general reactivity of alkynes? (a) An alkyne is an electron-rich molecule and therefore reacts as a nucleophile. (b) The σ bonds ... fail to undergo electrophilic addition reactions. (d) Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.

Last Answer : Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.

Which of the following improperly describes the physical properties of an alkyne? (a) relatively nonpolar (b) nearly insoluble in water (c) less dense than water (d) insoluble in most organic solvents

Description : Which of the following improperly describes the physical properties of an alkyne? (a) relatively nonpolar (b) nearly insoluble in water (c) less dense than water (d) insoluble in most organic solvents

Last Answer : insoluble in most organic solvents

A compound reacts with steam in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give isopropyl alcohol. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Alkyne (c) Alkene (d) Allene

Description : A compound reacts with steam in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give isopropyl alcohol. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Alkyne (c) Alkene (d) Allene

Last Answer : Alkene

What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne

Description : What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne

Last Answer : saturated hydrocarbon

Quartenry ammonium salt after Hofmann elimination gives--- a. Alcohol b. Alkene c. Alkyne d. Ammmonia

Description : Quartenry ammonium salt after Hofmann elimination gives--- a. Alcohol b. Alkene c. Alkyne d. Ammmonia

Last Answer : b. Alkene

Which of the following organic compounds is known as a saturated chain hydrocarbon ? w) an aromatic compound x) an alkene y) an alkyne z) an alkane

Description : Which of the following organic compounds is known as a saturated chain hydrocarbon ? w) an aromatic compound x) an alkene y) an alkyne z) an alkane

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- AN ALKANE

Cyclohexanone is an example of: w) an aldehyde x) a carboxylic acid y) an alkyne z) a ketone

Description : Cyclohexanone is an example of: w) an aldehyde x) a carboxylic acid y) an alkyne z) a ketone

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A KETONE 

How will you demonstrate that double bonds of benzene are somewhat different from that of olefins?

Description : How will you demonstrate that double bonds of benzene are somewhat different from that of olefins?

Last Answer : Ans. The double bonds of olefins decolorize bromine water and discharge the pink colour of Bayer‘s reagent while those of benzene not.

CONDENSED STRUCTURE OF THE FOLLOWING1. 5,5 – diethyl – 3,3 – dimethyl – 1 - octyne2. 2,4,4,6 – tetraethyl – 3,3 – nondiene3. 1,1,4,4 – tetramethylheptaneIDENTIFY IF ITS ALKANE ALKYNE ALKENE?

Description : CONDENSED STRUCTURE OF THE FOLLOWING1. 5,5 – diethyl – 3,3 – dimethyl – 1 - octyne2. 2,4,4,6 – tetraethyl – 3,3 – nondiene3. 1,1,4,4 – tetramethylheptaneIDENTIFY IF ITS ALKANE ALKYNE ALKENE?

Last Answer : ℤ.

The first member of the alkyne series is

Description : The first member of the alkyne series is

Last Answer : Ethyne.

What is the difference between paraffins and olefins?

Description : What is the difference between paraffins and olefins?

Last Answer : Need answer

For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Description : For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: For C.I. engines fuel most preferred are paraffins and for S.I. engines fuel most preferred are aromatics.

For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Description : For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are a) aromatics b) paraffins c) olefins d) napthenes

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: For S.I. engines fuel most preferred are aromatics while for C.I. engines fuel most preferred are paraffins.

Olefins are generally represented by a) CnHn b) CnH2n c) CnH2n+2 d) CnH2n-6

Description : Olefins are generally represented by a) CnHn b) CnH2n c) CnH2n+2 d) CnH2n-6

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: Olefins are represented by CnHn and paraffins are generally represented by CnH2n+2.

In a SI engine, which one of the following is the correct order of the fuels with increasing detonation tendency? (a) Paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics (b) Aromatics, naphthenes, paraffins, olefins (c) Naphthenes, olefins, aromatics, paraffins (d) Aromatics, naphthenes, olefins, paraffins

Description : In a SI engine, which one of the following is the correct order of the fuels with increasing detonation tendency? (a) Paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics (b) Aromatics, naphthenes, paraffins, olefins (c) Naphthenes, olefins, aromatics, paraffins (d) Aromatics, naphthenes, olefins, paraffins

Last Answer : Ans :d

In catalytic cracking process, olefins crack __________ times faster than in thermal cracking process. (A) 100 (B) 200-300 (C) 1000-10000 (D) 10

Description : In catalytic cracking process, olefins crack __________ times faster than in thermal cracking process. (A) 100 (B) 200-300 (C) 1000-10000 (D) 10

Last Answer : (C) 1000-10000

Smoke point of a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of __________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. (A) n-paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Aromatics (D) None of these

Description : Smoke point of a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of __________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. (A) n-paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Aromatics (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Aromatics

Alkylation (A) Causes olefins to combine with each other(B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins(C) Converts iso-paraffin into olefin(D) Converts olefin into paraffin

Description : Alkylation (A) Causes olefins to combine with each other (B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins (C) Converts iso-paraffin into olefin (D) Converts olefin into paraffin

Last Answer : (B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins

Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics(B) i-paraffins(C) Naphthenes(D) Olefins

Description : Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthenes (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

Petroleum (A) Is optically active (B) Constitutes mainly of olefins (C) Does not contain asphalt (D) Does not contain aromatics

Description : Petroleum (A) Is optically active (B) Constitutes mainly of olefins (C) Does not contain asphalt (D) Does not contain aromatics

Last Answer : (A) Is optically active

Isomerisation converts the __________ tot-paraffins. (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) None of these

Description : Isomerisation converts the __________ tot-paraffins. (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Paraffins

Polymerisation (A) Produces i-octane from cracked gases containing i-butane and butene (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other (C) Causes aromatics to combine with each other (D) Is aimed at producing lubricating oil

Description : Polymerisation (A) Produces i-octane from cracked gases containing i-butane and butene (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other (C) Causes aromatics to combine with each other (D) Is aimed at producing lubricating oil

Last Answer : (B) Causes olefins to combine with each other

The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Description : The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes

Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel

Description : Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel

Last Answer : (A) Olefins and aromatic

H/C ratio (by weight) for the same number of carbon atoms is the highest in case of (A) Aromatics (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Naphthenes

Description : H/C ratio (by weight) for the same number of carbon atoms is the highest in case of (A) Aromatics (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Naphthenes

Last Answer : (D) Naphthenes

Which is almost absent in crude petroleum? (A) Olefins (B) Mercaptans (C) Naphthenes (D) Cycloparaffins

Description : Which is almost absent in crude petroleum? (A) Olefins (B) Mercaptans (C) Naphthenes (D) Cycloparaffins

Last Answer : (B) Mercaptans

Which of the following is the easiest to crack? (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics

Description : Which of the following is the easiest to crack? (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics

Last Answer : (A) Paraffins

Olefins are (A) Saturated hydrocarbons(B) Unsaturated cyclic compounds (hydrocarbons)(C) Present in substantially good quantity in crude petroleum(D) None of these

Description : Olefins are (A) Saturated hydrocarbons (B) Unsaturated cyclic compounds (hydrocarbons) (C) Present in substantially good quantity in crude petroleum (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Feedstock for polymerisation is (A) Naphtha (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins (C) Low boiling aromatics (D) None of these

Description : Feedstock for polymerisation is (A) Naphtha (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins (C) Low boiling aromatics (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cracked gases rich in C2 & C4 olefins

Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin

Description : Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin

Last Answer : (B) Naphthenes into aromatics

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes

Description : Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes

Last Answer : (A) Propane & butane

Which of the following has the lowest cetane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthene (D) Olefins

Description : Which of the following has the lowest cetane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthene (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatics

The general formula of naphthenes is(A) CnH2n + 2(B) CnH2n-6(where, n ≥ 6)(C) CnHn-4(D) Same as that for olefins i.e. CnH2n

Description : The general formula of naphthenes is (A) CnH2n + 2 (B) CnH2n-6 (where, n ≥ 6) (C) CnHn-4 (D) Same as that for olefins i.e. CnH2n

Last Answer : (B) CnH2n-6 (where, n ≥ 6)

CnH2n is the general formula for (A) Olefins (B) Naphthenes (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : CnH2n is the general formula for (A) Olefins (B) Naphthenes (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Coal tar (produced by high temperature carbonisation) is the main source of (A) Aromatic compounds (B) Aliphatic compounds (C) Paraffins (D) Olefins

Description : Coal tar (produced by high temperature carbonisation) is the main source of (A) Aromatic compounds (B) Aliphatic compounds (C) Paraffins (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatic compounds

Calorific value of (A) Light paraffinic fuel oils is equal to that of equivalent olefins (B) n-paraffin is lower than that of iso-paraffins of the same compounds (C) Light paraffinic fuel oils is higher than that of equivalent olefins (D) Light paraffinic fuel oils is lower than that of equivalent olefins

Description : Calorific value of (A) Light paraffinic fuel oils is equal to that of equivalent olefins (B) n-paraffin is lower than that of iso-paraffins of the same compounds (C) Light paraffinic fuel ... than that of equivalent olefins (D) Light paraffinic fuel oils is lower than that of equivalent olefins

Last Answer : (C) Light paraffinic fuel oils is higher than that of equivalent olefins