In the given figure, line DE is parallel to line AB. CD = 3 while DA = 6. Which of the following must be true? -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.23). Show that (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD (iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.] -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ] Solution: To Construct: Draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E. (i) CE = AD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AD = BC (Given) , BC = CE ⇒∠CBE = ∠CEB also, ∠A+∠CBE = ... BC (Given) , ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD [SAS congruency] (iv) Diagonal AC = diagonal BD by CPCT as ΔABC ≅ ΔBA.

Description : Sohan wants to show gratitude towards his teacher by giving her a card made by him. He has three pieces of trapezium pasted one above the other as shown in fig. These pieces are arranged in a way that ... the card by putting up a colored tape on the non-parallel sides of the trapezium.. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let us consider the following lay out of the greeting card. Trapeziums are arranged in such a way that AB || HC || GD || FE. Also BC=CD=DE and GF=6 cm and DE = 4cm. If three parallel lines make equal ... HG+GF+BC+CD+DE = 6+6+6+4+4+4=30 cm. (b) The values are: Happiness, beauty, Knowledge.

Description : Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given a quadrilateral ABCD with AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. For ∆ABC, a = AB = 3 cm, b = BC = 4 cm and c = AC = 5 cm Now, area of quadrilateral ABCD = area of ∆ABC + area of ∆ACD = 6 cm2 + 9.2 cm2 = 15.2 cm2 (approx.)

Description : 3. ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: Given in the question, ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Construction, Join AC and BD. To Prove, PQRS is a rhombus. Proof: In ΔABC P and Q ... (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), PQ = QR = SR = PS So, PQRS is a rhombus. Hence Proved

Description : 2. ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: Given in the question, ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. To Prove, PQRS is a rectangle. Construction, Join AC and BD. Proof: In ΔDRS and ... , In PQRS, RS = PQ and RQ = SP from (i) and (ii) ∠Q = 90° , PQRS is a rectangle.

Description : ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see Fig 8.29). AC is a diagonal. Show that: (i) SR || AC and SR = 1/2 AC (ii) PQ = SR (iii) PQRS is a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔDAC, R is the mid point of DC and S is the mid point of DA. Thus by mid point theorem, SR || AC and SR = ½ AC (ii) In ΔBAC, P is the mid point of AB and Q is the mid point of BC. ... ----- from question (ii) ⇒ SR || PQ - from (i) and (ii) also, PQ = SR , PQRS is a parallelogram.

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD To prove PQRS is a rhombus.

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. Prove that PQRS is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. To prove PQRS is a square. Proof Now, in ΔADC, S and R are the mid-points of the sides AD and DC respectively, then by mid-point theorem,

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD To prove PQRS is a rhombus.

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. Prove that PQRS is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. To prove PQRS is a square. Proof Now, in ΔADC, S and R are the mid-points of the sides AD and DC respectively, then by mid-point theorem,

Description : Show that in a quadrilateral ABCD,AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD. -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a rectangle and p q r s are the mid points of the side AB BC CD AND DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus -Maths 9th

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Description : If ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively, then quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here, we are joining A and C. In ΔABC P is the mid point of AB Q is the mid point of BC PQ∣∣AC [Line segments joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to AC(third side) and ... RS=PS=RQ[All sides are equal] ∴ PQRS is a parallelogram with all sides equal ∴ So PQRS is a rhombus.

Description : ABCD is a square. P, Q, R, S are the mid-points of AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. By joining AR, BS, CP, DQ, we get a quadrilateral which is a -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to the given statement, the figure will be a shown alongside; using mid-point theorem: In △ABC,PQ∥AC and PQ=21 AC .......(1) In △ADC,SR∥AC and SR=21 AC .... ... are perpendicular to each other) ∴PQ⊥QR(angle between two lines = angle between their parallels) Hence PQRS is a rectangle.

Description : Sohan wants to show gratitude towards his teacher by giving her a card made by him. He has three pieces of trapezium pasted one above the other as shown in fig. These pieces are arranged in a way that AB||HC || GD || FE. Also BC=CD=DE, and GF=6 cm... -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : Sohan wants to show gratitude towards his teacher by giving her a card made by him. He has three pieces of trapezium pasted one above the other as shown in the fig. These pieces are arranged ... length of coloured tape required = 30 cm (b) The values are : Happiness, beauty, Knowledge.

Description : In the given figure, if chords AB and CD of the circle intersect each other at right angles, then find x + y. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ∴ ∠CAO = ∠ODB = x [angles in same segment ] ---- (i) Now, in right angled ΔDOB , ∠ODB + ∠DOB + ∠OBD = 180° ⇒ x + 90° + y =180° (using equation i) ⇒ x + y = 90°

Description : In the given figure, equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O cut at right angles at E. If M and N are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively, prove that OMEN is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join OE. In ΔOME and ΔONE, OM =ON [equal chords are equidistant from the centre] ∠OME = ∠ONE = 90° OE =OE [common sides] ∠OME ≅ ∠ONE [by SAS congruency] ⇒ ME = NE [by CPCT] In quadrilateral OMEN, ... =ON , ME = NE and ∠OME = ∠ONE = ∠MEN = ∠MON = 90° Hence, OMEN is a square. Hence proved.

Description : In the given figure, if chords AB and CD of the circle intersect each other at right angles, then find x + y. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ∴ ∠CAO = ∠ODB = x [angles in same segment ] ---- (i) Now, in right angled ΔDOB , ∠ODB + ∠DOB + ∠OBD = 180° ⇒ x + 90° + y =180° (using equation i) ⇒ x + y = 90°

Description : In the given figure, equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O cut at right angles at E. If M and N are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively, prove that OMEN is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join OE. In ΔOME and ΔONE, OM =ON [equal chords are equidistant from the centre] ∠OME = ∠ONE = 90° OE =OE [common sides] ∠OME ≅ ∠ONE [by SAS congruency] ⇒ ME = NE [by CPCT] In quadrilateral OMEN, ... =ON , ME = NE and ∠OME = ∠ONE = ∠MEN = ∠MON = 90° Hence, OMEN is a square. Hence proved.

Description : A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : O Join AC and BD. Given, COB is the diameter of circle. ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90° [angle in a semi-circle] Also, AB II CD ∠ABC = ∠DCB (alternate angles] Now, ∠ACB = 90° - ∠ABC and ∠DBC = 90° - ∠DCB = ... = ∠DBC BC = BC [common sides] ΔABC = ΔDCB [by ASA congruency] ∴ AC = BD [by CPCT] Hence Proved.

Description : A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : O Join AC and BD. Given, COB is the diameter of circle. ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90° [angle in a semi-circle] Also, AB II CD ∠ABC = ∠DCB (alternate angles] Now, ∠ACB = 90° - ∠ABC and ∠DBC = 90° - ∠DCB = ... = ∠DBC BC = BC [common sides] ΔABC = ΔDCB [by ASA congruency] ∴ AC = BD [by CPCT] Hence Proved.

Description : Two chords AB and CD of lengths 5 cm and 11 cm respectively of a circle are parallel to each other and are on opposite sides of its centre. If the A distance between AB and CD is 6 cm, find the radius of the circle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join OA and OC. Let the radius of the circle be r cm and O be the centre Draw OP⊥AB and OQ⊥CD. We know, OQ⊥CD, OP⊥AB and AB∥CD. Therefore, points P,O and Q are collinear. So, PQ=6 cm. Let OP=x. Then, ... r2=52+(2.5)2=25+6.25=31.25 ⇒r2=31.25⇒r=5.6 Hence, the radius of the circle is 5.6 cm

Description : P is the mid - point of side AB of a parallelogram ABCD. A line through B parallel to PD meets DC at Q and AD produced at R (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) In △ARB,P is the mid point of AB and PD || BR. ∴ D is a mid - point of AR [converse of mid - point theorem] ∴ AR = 2AD But BC = AD [opp sides of ||gm ABCD] Thus, AR = 2BC (ii) ∴ ABCD is a ... a mid - point of AR and DQ || AB ∴ Q is a mid point of BR [converse of mid - point theorem] ⇒ BR = 2BQ

Description : The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is produced to any point P. A line through A and parallel to CP meets CB produced at Q, then parallelogram PBQR is completed (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join AC and QP, also it is given that AQ || CP ∴ △ACQ and △APQ are on the same base AQ and lie between the same parallels AQ || CP. ∴ ar(△ACQ) = ar(△APQ) or ar(△ABC) + ar(△ABQ) = ar(△BPQ) + ar(△ABQ) or ar(△ABC) = ar( △BPQ) or 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) = 1/2 ar(||gm PBQR) or ar(||gm ABCD) = ar(||gm PBQR)

Description : P is the mid - point of side AB of a parallelogram ABCD. A line through B parallel to PD meets DC at Q and AD produced at R (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) In △ARB,P is the mid point of AB and PD || BR. ∴ D is a mid - point of AR [converse of mid - point theorem] ∴ AR = 2AD But BC = AD [opp sides of ||gm ABCD] Thus, AR = 2BC (ii) ∴ ABCD is a ... a mid - point of AR and DQ || AB ∴ Q is a mid point of BR [converse of mid - point theorem] ⇒ BR = 2BQ

Description : The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is produced to any point P. A line through A and parallel to CP meets CB produced at Q, then parallelogram PBQR is completed (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join AC and QP, also it is given that AQ || CP ∴ △ACQ and △APQ are on the same base AQ and lie between the same parallels AQ || CP. ∴ ar(△ACQ) = ar(△APQ) or ar(△ABC) + ar(△ABQ) = ar(△BPQ) + ar(△ABQ) or ar(△ABC) = ar( △BPQ) or 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) = 1/2 ar(||gm PBQR) or ar(||gm ABCD) = ar(||gm PBQR)

Description : In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side length 30 cm. XY is parallel to BC, XP is parallel to AC and YQ is parallel to AB. -Maths 9th

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Description : In the given figure, (not drawn to scale), P is a point on AB such that AP : PB = 4 : 3. PQ is parallel to AC and QD -Maths 9th

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Description : In figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC|| DF and AC = OF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = EF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In figure AB || DE and AC || DF, also AB = DE and AC = DF To prove BC ||EF and BC = EF Proof In quadrilateral ABED, AB||DE and AB = DE So, ABED is a parallelogram. AD || BE and AD = BE Now, ... = CF and BE||CF [from Eq. (iii)] So, BCFE is a parallelogram. BC = EF and BC|| EF . Hence proved.

Description : In figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC|| DF and AC = OF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = EF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In figure AB || DE and AC || DF, also AB = DE and AC = DF To prove BC ||EF and BC = EF Proof In quadrilateral ABED, AB||DE and AB = DE So, ABED is a parallelogram. AD || BE and AD = BE Now, ... = CF and BE||CF [from Eq. (iii)] So, BCFE is a parallelogram. BC = EF and BC|| EF . Hence proved.

Description : l,m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversal p and q such that l,m and n cut-off equal intersepts AB and BC on p (Fig.8.55). Show that l,m and n cut - off equal intercepts DE and EF on q also. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given:l∥m∥n l,m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p So,AB=BC To prove:l,m and n cut off equal intercepts DE and EF on q i.e.,DE=EF Proof:In △ACF, B is the mid-point of ... a triangle, parallel to another side, bisects the third side. Since E is the mid-point of DF DE=EF Hence proved.

Description : In figure, if OA = 5 cm, AB = 8 cm and OD is perpendicular to AB, then CD is equal to -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) We know that, the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord. AC = CB = 1/2 AB = 1/2 x 8 = 4 cm given OA = 5 cm AO2 = AC2 + OC2 (5)2 = (4)2 + OC2 25 = 16 + OC2 ... length is always positive] OA = OD [same radius of a circle] OD = 5 cm CD = OD - OC = 5 - 3 = 2 cm

Description : In figure, AB and CD are two chords of a circle intersecting each other at point E. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a figure, two chords AB and CD intersecting each other at point E.

Description : In figure, if OA = 5 cm, AB = 8 cm and OD is perpendicular to AB, then CD is equal to -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) We know that, the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord. AC = CB = 1/2 AB = 1/2 x 8 = 4 cm given OA = 5 cm AO2 = AC2 + OC2 (5)2 = (4)2 + OC2 25 = 16 + OC2 ... length is always positive] OA = OD [same radius of a circle] OD = 5 cm CD = OD - OC = 5 - 3 = 2 cm

Description : In figure, AB and CD are two chords of a circle intersecting each other at point E. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a figure, two chords AB and CD intersecting each other at point E.

Description : EF is the transversal to two parallel lines AB and CD. GM and HL are the bisector of the corresponding angles EGB and EHD.Prove that GL parallel to HL. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB || CD and a transversal EF intersects them ∴ ∠EGB = ∠GHD ( Corresponding Angles) ⇒ 2 ∠EGM = 2 ∠GHL ∵ GM and HL are the bisectors of ∠EGB and ∠EHD respectively. ⇒ ∠EGM = ∠GHL But these angles form a pair of equal corresponding angles for lines GM and HL and transversal EF. ∴ GM || HL.

Description : ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB=AC.AD bisects exterior angles PAC and CD parallel AB.Prove that-i)angle DAC=angle BAC ii)∆BCD is a parallelogram -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB =AC(given) Angle ABC =angle ACB (angle opposite to equal sides) Angle PAC=Angle ABC +angle ACB (Exterior angle property) Angle PAC =2 angle ACB - - - - - - (1) AD BISECTS ANGLE PAC. ANGLE ... AND AC IS TRANSVERSAL BC||AD BA||CD (GIVEN ) THEREFORE ABCD IS A PARALLEGRAM. HENCE PROVED........

Description : EF is the transversal to two parallel lines AB and CD. GM and HL are the bisector of the corresponding angles EGB and EHD.Prove that GL parallel to HL. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB || CD and a transversal EF intersects them ∴ ∠EGB = ∠GHD ( Corresponding Angles) ⇒ 2 ∠EGM = 2 ∠GHL ∵ GM and HL are the bisectors of ∠EGB and ∠EHD respectively. ⇒ ∠EGM = ∠GHL But these angles form a pair of equal corresponding angles for lines GM and HL and transversal EF. ∴ GM || HL.

Description : ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB=AC.AD bisects exterior angles PAC and CD parallel AB.Prove that-i)angle DAC=angle BAC ii)∆BCD is a parallelogram -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB =AC(given) Angle ABC =angle ACB (angle opposite to equal sides) Angle PAC=Angle ABC +angle ACB (Exterior angle property) Angle PAC =2 angle ACB - - - - - - (1) AD BISECTS ANGLE PAC. ANGLE ... AND AC IS TRANSVERSAL BC||AD BA||CD (GIVEN ) THEREFORE ABCD IS A PARALLEGRAM. HENCE PROVED........

Description : E and F are respectively the mid-points of the non-parallel sides AD and BC of a trapezium ABCD. Prove that EF||AB and EF = 1/2 (AB +CD). -Maths 9th

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Description : In a trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to CD and the diagonals intersect each other at O. In this case, the ratio OA/OC is equal to: -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a trapezium where AB and CD are non-parallel sides. If the vertices A, B, C and D are concyclic, then -Maths 9th

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Description : The middle points of the parallel sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD are P and Q respectively. If AQ and CP divide the diagonal BD -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a trapezium with AB and CD as parallel sides. The diagonals intersect at O. The area of the triangle ABO is p and that of triangle CDO is q. -Maths 9th

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Description : In a trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to CD, BD is perpendicular to AD. AC is perpendicular to BC. If AD = BC = 15 cm and AB = 25 cm, -Maths 9th

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Description : In a trapezoid ABCD, side BC is parallel to side AD. Also, the lengths of the sides AB, BC, CD and AD are 8, 2, 8 and 10 units respectively -Maths 9th

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Description : l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Though E, draw a line parallel to p intersecting L at G and n at H respectively. Since l | | m ⇒ AG | | BE and AB | | GE [by construction] ∴ Opposite sides of quadrilateral AGEB are ... ∠DGE = ∠FHE [alternate interior angles] By ASA congruence axiom, we have △DEG ≅ △FEH Hence, DE = EF

Description : l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Though E, draw a line parallel to p intersecting L at G and n at H respectively. Since l | | m ⇒ AG | | BE and AB | | GE [by construction] ∴ Opposite sides of quadrilateral AGEB are ... ∠DGE = ∠FHE [alternate interior angles] By ASA congruence axiom, we have △DEG ≅ △FEH Hence, DE = EF

Description : In given figure l || m and M is the mid-point of a line segment AB. -Maths 9th

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Description : In given figure l || m and M is the mid-point of a line segment AB. -Maths 9th

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