(b) The First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India as it created a new economic and political situation as mentioned below : -History

(b) The First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India as it created a new economic and political situation as mentioned below : -History
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Answer :

The defense expenditure had increased. War loans were taken and more taxes were imposed. Custom duties were raised. Income tax was introduced. The rise in prices led to extreme hardships for the people. There was widespread discontentment in the rural area due to forced recruitment of soldiers. In 1918-19 and 1920-21 crops failed in many parts of India resulting in acute shortages of food. There was influenza epidemic too. According to the Census of 1921, twelve to thirteen million people perished as a result of famines and epidemics. People thought that their hardships and suffering would come to an end after the war but that did not happen. So these factors were responsible for the rise of nationalism in India.
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