With reference to the Independence and Impartiality of the Supreme Court, explain the role of each of the following factors: -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

(i) No discussion with respect to the Conduct of any Judge: No discussion shall take place in Parliament with respect to the conduct of any Judge in the discharge of his duties, except when a motion for his removal is under consideration. The conduct of a Judge cannot ordinarily be a subject-matter of discussion inside legislature. (ii) Punishment for the Contempt of Court: Genuine criticism of a judgment is allowed, but nothing should be done to lower the authority or dignity of the Court. The Supreme Court has the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Related questions

Description : Many provisions of the Constitution are intended to secure independence and impartiality of the High Courts. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Security of Tenure: A Judge can remain in office till he has attained the age of 62 years. He: can be removed by the President on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity ... of the Legislature. The salaries of the Judges cannot be reduced except during periods of financial emergency.

Description : With reference to the British rule in India, mention two economic factors, which became the causes of the First War of Independence, 1857. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The two economic factors which became the cause of the First War of Independence were: (i) The British trade policy in India led to the ruin of Indian trade and handicrafts. Heavy ... due to various reasons led to the ejections of farmers from land. This caused discontentment among cultivators.

Description : The minimum number of judges to sit on the Constitutional Bench or on Bench which gives its advisory opinion on the reference by the President must be: (1) One half of the total strength of the Supreme Court (2) Seven (3) Three (4) One-third of the total strength of the court

Last Answer : (1) One half of the total strength of the Supreme Court Explanation: Court's advisory jurisdiction may be sought by the President under Article 143 of the Constitution. This procedure is termed as " ... on the reference by the President must be one half of the total strength of the Supreme Court.

Description : With reference to India polity, which one of the following statements is correct? (1) Planning commission is accountable to parliament. (2) President can make ordinance only when either of the two houses ... (4) NDC is constituted of Union Finance Minister and the Chief Ministers of all the states.

Last Answer : (2) President can make ordinance only when either of the two houses of parliament is not in session. Explanation: President can promulgate ordinances when the parliament is not in session. ... take immediate action, he may promulgate such Ordinance as the circumstances appear to him to require.

Description : What is the advisory role of the Supreme Court of India? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Under advisory role, the President can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance.

Description : What role did the U.S supreme court play in the ending reconstruction?

Last Answer : The Court restricted the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment byleaving its enforcement up to the states.

Description : What role did the U S Supreme Court play in ending reconstruction?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : Rajya Sabha has no role in – (1) the election of the Vice-President (2) the election of the Speaker (3) the impeachment of the President (4) removal of the judges of the Supreme Court

Last Answer : (2) the election of the Speaker Explanation: The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.

Description : What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission? (1) Training of the judges (2) Reforms in legal system (3) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level. (4) To examine the working period of the judges.

Last Answer : (3) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level. Explanation: The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.

Description : Which of the following is one of the characteristics of civil services in India? (1) Neutrality and Impartiality (2) Partisan (3) Temporary Political Executive nexus (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Neutrality and Impartiality Explanation: Neutrality and impartiality is the most prominent characteristic of Indian civil services. The doctrine of neutrality is based upon the assumption ... , they shall act impartially and will not import political considerations into their operations.

Description : WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE TO THE CREDIBILITY OF THE PRESS? a) Sensationalism b) Impartiality c) Accuracy d) Believability

Last Answer : a) Sensationalism

Description : Autonomy in clinical studied is defined as a) Freedom, dignity and confidentiality of the subject; right to choose i.e. whether or not to participate in the trial or to continue with ... . d) Observance of fairness, honesty and impartiality in obtaining, analyzing & communicating the data.

Last Answer : a) Freedom, dignity and confidentiality of the subject; right to choose i.e. whether or not to participate in the trial or to continue with it.

Description : The objectivity of the research can be enhanced Options: A) Through its reliability B) Through its validity C) Through its impartiality D) All of the above

Last Answer : D) All of the above

Description : How can the objectivity of the research be enhanced? (A) Through its impartiality (B) Through its reliability (C) Through its validity (D) All of these

Last Answer : (D) All of these

Description : In reference to the Indian Independence Act of 1947, discuss what happened to Princely States. -SST 10th

Last Answer : In terms of the Independence Act 1947 the Princely States became independent. All the powers which vested in British were terminated. Some Princely States on their own initiative joined Indian ... cases there was some military intervention to make them agree to democratic aspirations of people.

Description : Explain the term of office and removal of Judges of the Supreme Court. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Term of office and removal of Judges: A Judge of the Supreme Court continues in office until he attains the age of 65. However, Article 124 (2) provides that a Judge may resign by writing under ... a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting in each House of Parliament.

Description : Explain the Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The cases which come to the Supreme Court to appeal from the decision or order of High Court or a Tribunal in India come under as Appellate Jurisdiction'. Appellate Jurisdiction covers three types ... power to grant special leave to appeal against any judgment or order of any court or tribunal.

Description : How many court cases does the Supreme Court handle each year?

Last Answer : The justices of the Supreme Court only take on the cases that they wish to hear. Typically no more than 100 cases are heard by the court each year.

Description : The Advocate General in each state is – (1) appointed by the Governor (2) appointed by the President (3) appointed by the Chief Justice of the High Court (4) appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Last Answer : (1) appointed by the Governor Explanation: In India, an Advocate General is a legal adviser to a state government. The post is created by the Constitution of India and corresponds to that of Attorney ... is qualified to be appointed as a Judge of a High Court to be Advocate General for the State

Description : Which one among the following is not a characteristic of a federal system? (1) There are two distinct levels of government (2) The responsibilities and powers of each level of ... Court is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting these provisions and arbitrating in matters of dispute

Last Answer : (3) There is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government Explanation: One of the features of the federal system is the distribution of power ... importance. Both federal and state governments functioning strictly within the sphere demarcated for them.

Description : What is the supreme law of the land? Choose one: a. The Articles of Confederation. b. The Constitution. c. The Emancipation Proclamation. d. The Declaration of Independence. 

Last Answer : Correct Answer: b. The Constitution.

Description : Explain the role of India in our war of independence ?

Last Answer : India provided various assistance in conducting the liberation war of Bangladesh. They sheltered thousands of helpless people in Bengal in refugee camps. Besides, he made important contribution in the development of ... in the last phase of the war gave the final shape to the independence of Bengal.

Description : What has the supreme court done to reduce the influence of money and criminals in politics? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Supreme Court has made it mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file affidavit giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him/her.

Description : How many Judges are there in the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and not more than 25 other Judges.

Description : Who appoints the Judges of the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The President appoints the Judges of the Supreme Court on the advice of the Chief Justice of Supreme Court.

Description : Who determines the strength of the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Parliament determines the strength of the Supreme Court.

Description : Who can increase the number of Judges of the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The number of Judges of the Supreme Court can be increased by the Parliament of India.

Description : Mention the term of a Judge of the Supreme Court. -SST 10th

Last Answer : A Judge of Supreme Court continues in office till he attains the age of sixty-five years.

Description : Who appoints the administrative staff of the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The President appoints the administrative staff of the Supreme Court on the advice of other members of judiciary.

Description : Under what circumstances can the salaries and allowances of the Judges of the Supreme Court be reduced? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the Supreme Court can be reduced during periods of financial emergency.

Description : If the President of India considers that a question of law may be referred to the Supreme Court, under which jurisdiction will the Supreme Court express its opinion in the matter? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Advisory Jurisdiction.

Description : Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be divided into how many categories? Name them. -SST 10th

Last Answer : J urisdiction of the Supreme Court can be divided into three categories. They are: (i) Original Jurisdiction, (ii) Appellate Jurisdiction, (iii) Advisory Jurisdiction.

Description : Appellate Jurisdiction of Supreme Court can be divided into how many groups? Name them. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Appellate Jurisdiction of Supreme Court can be divided into three groups. They are: (i) Appeal in Constitutional Cases, (ii) Appeal in Civil Matters, (iii) Appeal in Criminal Cases.

Description : Why is the Supreme Court said to be the guardian of the Constitution? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Supreme Court is known as the guardian of the Constitution as it can issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Description : Mention any one power of the Supreme Court, which is not enjoyed by other courts. -SST 10th

Last Answer : One power of the Supreme Court, which is not enjoyed by other Courts, is that only Supreme Court has the right to revise its earlier decisions.

Description : Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The President appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court with the consultation of Judges of the Supreme Court and Chief Justice of the High Courts whom he may think fit.

Description : Mention the salary and allowances of the Chief Justice and the other Judges of the Supreme Court. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Chief Justice of India and other Judges of the Supreme Court are entitled to a nominal monthly salary. They are also entitled to rent-free residential accommodation, other allowances and amenities. In ... advocate of a High Court for at least 10 years. He/She must be a distinguished Jurist.

Description : Discuss about the manner of appointment of Judges of the the Supreme Court. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Judges of Supreme Court are appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts as he deems necessary.

Description : Why is the Supreme Court described as a ‘Court of Record’? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Supreme Court is a Court of Record. A ‘Court of Record’ is a Court whose judgements are recorded for evidence and testimony which are duly printed for the future references in the Court as well as for the use of lawyers in their pleadings.

Description : Mention three circumstances in which the office of the Judge of the Supreme Court falls vacant. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The circumstances in which the office of the Judge of the Supreme Court falls vacant are: (i) He can be removed on grounds of ‘Proved Misbehaviour’ or ‘Incapacity’. (ii) A Judge may resign himself on the grounds of health, or may retire from his office.

Description : Mention the ways in which the Supreme Court has been made independent of the influence of the Executive. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Judges are although appointed by the President but he cannot remove them. Security of Tenure. Security of Salaries and service conditions. The Judges are free to announce their decisions and ... Judge of the Supreme Court in Parliament. The Judges are not allowed to practice after retirement.

Description : How does supreme court play the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Constitution against the action of both the Executive as well as Legislature. Any act of the Executive or of the Legislature which takes away or ... Court is thus the protector, and guardian of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed under the Constitution.

Description : The Supreme Court is the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Habeas Corpus: It literally means to have his body . Habeas Corpus implies that the Supreme Court might issue an order upon a person to produce a prisoner, whom the person has ... or an administrative authority in case they fail to exercise their jurisdiction and fail to perform their duty.

Description : How does Supreme Court act as: Custodian of the Constitution? -SST 10th

Last Answer : As the custodian of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has been equipped with the power of judicial review to check the arbitrary power of the Executive. Supreme Court can review the laws passed ... No organ of the Government, whether Union or State can violate the provisions of the Constitution.

Description : Why the Judges of the Supreme Court are prohibited to practice after retirement? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Prohibition of practice after retirement: The Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court receive good pensions but they are not permitted to practice as Lawyers after their retirement. This ... , they could influence their former colleagues in the judiciary if they are allowed to practice.

Description : Discuss the composition of the Supreme Court of India. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Composition of the Supreme Court: The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and 25 other Judges or as decided by the Parliament. The Judges of Supreme Court are appointed by the President by ... or more High Courts. Or He should be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.

Description : What is the procedure for the removal of a Supreme Court Judge. -SST 10th

Last Answer : A Judge can be impeached on grounds of proven misbehaviour or incapacity. The process involves a motion being passed by a special majority of each House of Parliament. (i) A motion addressed to the ... each house. (v) The judge will be removed after the President gives the order for his removal.

Description : What is the relationship of all the High Courts with the Supreme Court? -SST 10th

Last Answer : All the High Courts are directly under the Supreme Court, since all of them are a part of a single Judiciary.

Description : With reference to Human Rights Commission describe the role Amnesty International. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Amnesty International: Amnesty International is the world's largest voluntary organisation working for Human Rights. It has its headquarters in London. It is a non-political voluntary organisation founded by ... the rights to freedom of thought and religion. (v) Prevention of torture and execution.

Description : Mention the negative factors which since pre-independence to present period have contributed significantly to the fearful depletion of flora and fauna in India. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The negative factors which since pre-independence to present period have contributed significantly to the fearful depletion of flora and fauna in India can be outlined as follows : (i) The expansion ... (ix) Hunting and poaching. (x) Environmental pollution and water poisoning. (xi) Forest fires.