The first step in the treatment of erosion is: A. Pumice and water B. Spray with Na-bicarbonate C. GIC

The first step in the treatment of erosion is:
A. Pumice and water
B. Spray with Na-bicarbonate
C. GIC
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A. Pumice and water
by

Related questions

How do you treat dentine before applying GIC A. Conditioner B. Pumice & water

Description : How do you treat dentine before applying GIC A. Conditioner B. Pumice & water

Last Answer : A. Conditioner

Before filling a class V abrasion cavity with GIC you should(+adc March07) A. Clean with pumice, rubber cup, water and weak acid B. Dry the cavity thoroughly before doing anything C. Acid itch cavity then dry thoroughly

Description : Before filling a class V abrasion cavity with GIC you should(+adc March07) A. Clean with pumice, rubber cup, water and weak acid B. Dry the cavity thoroughly before doing anything C. Acid itch cavity then dry thoroughly

Last Answer : A. Clean with pumice, rubber cup, water and weak acid

Prolonged GIC setting time can be achieved by, A. Cool down the slab B. Increase the amount of distilled water

Description : Prolonged GIC setting time can be achieved by, A. Cool down the slab B. Increase the amount of distilled water

Last Answer : A. Cool down the slab

A 50 years-old patient presents with pain from time to time on light cervical abrasions. What is your first management to help patient in preventing pain in the future? A. Change diatary habits B. Change brushing habits C. GIC fillings

Description : A 50 years-old patient presents with pain from time to time on light cervical abrasions. What is your first management to help patient in preventing pain in the future? A. Change diatary habits B. Change brushing habits C. GIC fillings

Last Answer : B. Change brushing habits

Patient has hot and cold sensation and pain on percussion after the filling of class III Cavity with GIC base and composite. What will be possible cause – 1) bacterial microleakage 2) mechanical trauma of cavity cutting 3) Exothermic reaction while setting GIC

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Description : Which one of this restorative methods will be LEAST compromised by a core, A. Amalgam B. Composite C. GIC D. Cast gold

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Description : In a posterior vital molar with a core the best material to restore is: A. Amalgam B. Composite resin C. GIC

Last Answer : A. Amalgam

When is a gingival groove LEAST required: A. When restoring with GIC for abrasion B. When restoring with GIC for root caries C. When restoring with GIC base and composite lamination D. When restoring with amalgam

Description : When is a gingival groove LEAST required: A. When restoring with GIC for abrasion B. When restoring with GIC for root caries C. When restoring with GIC base and composite lamination D. When restoring with amalgam

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Sensitivity to hot and cold foods soon after cavity preparation and placement of GIC and composite resin in an upper incisor tooth is due to: A. Mechanical trauma due to cavity preparation B. Chemical C. Heat from GIC settings

Description : Sensitivity to hot and cold foods soon after cavity preparation and placement of GIC and composite resin in an upper incisor tooth is due to: A. Mechanical trauma due to cavity preparation B. Chemical C. Heat from GIC settings

Last Answer : A. Mechanical trauma due to cavity preparation

A patient has a small incisal fracture of the maxillary incisor. Which is the best material to resist fracture at the acid etched tooth composite interface: A. Micro-filled composite B. Hybrid composite C. GIC D. Silicate

Description : A patient has a small incisal fracture of the maxillary incisor. Which is the best material to resist fracture at the acid etched tooth composite interface: A. Micro-filled composite B. Hybrid composite C. GIC D. Silicate

Last Answer : B. Hybrid composite

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Description : Which cement is less soluble in the oral cavity: A. Polycarboxylate B. Zinc phosphate C. Silicate phosphate D. GIC

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If temporary cementation is required, which cement will you use: A. ZOE B. Zinc Polycarboxylate C. GIC

Description : If temporary cementation is required, which cement will you use:  A. ZOE  B. Zinc Polycarboxylate  C. GIC 

Last Answer : A. ZOE 

Recession of gingiva of several anterior teeth caused by exposure and softened cementum; what would you do? A. Scrap the soften cementum and apply fluoride B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC C. Class V amalgam

Description : Recession of gingiva of several anterior teeth caused by exposure and softened cementum; what would you do? A. Scrap the soften cementum and apply fluoride B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC C. Class V amalgam

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The best way to clean a cavity before the placement of GIC is,** A. H2O2 B. Phosphoric Acid C. Polyacrylic acid 10% sturdavent 563pag

Description : The best way to clean a cavity before the placement of GIC is,** A. H2O2 B. Phosphoric Acid C. Polyacrylic acid 10% sturdavent 563pag

Last Answer : C. Polyacrylic acid 10% sturdavent 563pag

What is wrong in regard to (water jet spray) hydrotherapy: A. Does not harm gingivae B. Removes plaque C. Removes required pellicle

Description : What is wrong in regard to (water jet spray) hydrotherapy: A. Does not harm gingivae B. Removes plaque C. Removes required pellicle

Last Answer : B. Removes plaque

What is the advantage of composite over silicate resin: A. Less shrinkage B. Less surface erosion C. Less water absorption D. All of the above

Description : What is the advantage of composite over silicate resin: A. Less shrinkage B. Less surface erosion C. Less water absorption D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Generalised loss of tooth structure by chemical means called, A. Erosion B. Attrition

Description : Generalised loss of tooth structure by chemical means called, A. Erosion B. Attrition

Last Answer : A. Erosion

18 years old female weighting 52Kg and 163cm tall. On dental examination erosion of teeth on the most of her lingual surfaces is clearly showing. Dietary history revealed a daily rate of 5000 to 7000 Kcal/day. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. Alcoholism B. Drug abuse C. Bulimia D. Excessive smoking E. Diabetic mellitus type I

Description : 18 years old female weighting 52Kg and 163cm tall. On dental examination erosion of teeth on the most of her lingual surfaces is clearly showing. Dietary history revealed a daily rate of 5000 to 7000 ... . Alcoholism B. Drug abuse C. Bulimia D. Excessive smoking E. Diabetic mellitus type I

Last Answer : C. Bulimia

What is characteristic feature seen in pyloric stenosis:** A. Erosion of maxillary central incisors B. Vomiting of undigested food C. Loss of appetite D. Weakness

Description : What is characteristic feature seen in pyloric stenosis:** A. Erosion of maxillary central incisors B. Vomiting of undigested food C. Loss of appetite D. Weakness

Last Answer : A. Erosion of maxillary central incisors

The size of the pulp chamber within the tooth is influenced by: A. Age B. Parafunctional C. History of the tooth /abrasion, erosion, caries/ D. All of the above

Description : The size of the pulp chamber within the tooth is influenced by: A. Age B. Parafunctional C. History of the tooth /abrasion, erosion, caries/ D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

A 19 year-old female is referred following a visit to the dentist where marked erosion of her teeth was noted. She was entirely asymptomatic and her only medication was the oral contraceptive pill. On examination her blood pressure was 110/70 mmHg and her body mass index was 21.5 kg/m2 (18 - 25). Investigations sodium 135 mmol/l potassium 2.1 mmol/l bicarbonate 42 mmol/l urea 2.6 mol/L corrected calcium 2.08 mmol/ alkaline phosphatase 201 iu/l (50-110) What is the most likely diagnosis? 1) Bulimia nervosa 2) Conn's syndrome 3) Laxative abuse 4) Pregnancy 5) Primary hypoparathyroidism

Description : A 19 year-old female is referred following a visit to the dentist where marked erosion of her teeth was noted. She was entirely asymptomatic and her only medication was the oral contraceptive pill ... ) Bulimia nervosa 2) Conn's syndrome 3) Laxative abuse 4) Pregnancy 5) Primary hypoparathyroidism

Last Answer : Answers-5 This patient has tooth erosion associated with hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis and hypocalcaemia. This suggests a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. Conn's is unlikely in this age group, is ... raised alkaline phosphatase would not be expected. Early pregnancy would not fit this picture.

The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Description : The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Last Answer : B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption

The following diuretic acts on the luminal membrane of distal tubule and collecting ducts to inhibit electrogenic Na+ reabsorption so that K+ excretion is diminished and bicarbonate excretion is enhanced: A. Xipamide B. Isosorbide C. Triamterene D. Spironolactone

Description : The following diuretic acts on the luminal membrane of distal tubule and collecting ducts to inhibit electrogenic Na+ reabsorption so that K+ excretion is diminished and bicarbonate excretion is enhanced: A. Xipamide B. Isosorbide C. Triamterene D. Spironolactone

Last Answer : C. Triamterene

A 10 years-old child presents with crowding of the dentition and desires correction. What would your next step be: a. Perform mixed dentition analysis. b. Extract the deciduous teeth. c. Ask the patient to come after the deciduous teeth fall off and complete permanent dentition erupts. d. Apply a fixed appliance. e. Review in yearly intervals.

Description : A 10 years-old child presents with crowding of the dentition and desires correction. What would your next step be: a. Perform mixed dentition analysis. b. Extract the deciduous teeth. c. Ask ... permanent dentition erupts. d. Apply a fixed appliance. e. Review in yearly intervals.

Last Answer : a. Perform mixed dentition analysis.

A patient shows a lesion on the tongue adjacent to sharp tooth. You “round off” the sharp area and recall patient after one month to see the lesion turning smaller in size. What would be your next step: A. Keep observing B. Perform an excision biopsy C. Prescribe Kenalog and Orabase

Description : A patient shows a lesion on the tongue adjacent to sharp tooth. You “round off” the sharp area and recall patient after one month to see the lesion turning smaller in size. What would be your next step: A. Keep observing B. Perform an excision biopsy C. Prescribe Kenalog and Orabase

Last Answer : A. Keep observing

A 10 years-old child presents with crowding of the dentition and desires correction. What would your next step be: A. Perform mixed dentition analysis B. Extract the deciduous teeth C. Ask the patient to come after the deciduous teeth fall off and complete permanent dentition erupts D. Apply a fixed appliances E. Review in yearly intervals

Description : A 10 years-old child presents with crowding of the dentition and desires correction. What would your next step be: A. Perform mixed dentition analysis B. Extract the deciduous teeth C. Ask ... off and complete permanent dentition erupts D. Apply a fixed appliances E. Review in yearly intervals

Last Answer : A. Perform mixed dentition analysis

A patient complains of sensitivity, on examination you find a composite filling restoring a good cavity preparation without any secondary caries; what is your next step: A. Extirpate the pulp that is obviously inflamed B. Place ZOE dressing to sedate the pulp C. Ask patient to come back in six months D. Repeat restoration

Description : A patient complains of sensitivity, on examination you find a composite filling restoring a good cavity preparation without any secondary caries; what is your next step: A. Extirpate the pulp that is obviously ... to sedate the pulp C. Ask patient to come back in six months D. Repeat restoration

Last Answer : B. Place ZOE dressing to sedate the pulp

.Oil or water on impression for treatment casts causes: A. An increase of the quality B. No alteration C. A decrease of the quality D. Bubbles on the cast

Description : .Oil or water on impression for treatment casts causes: A. An increase of the quality B. No alteration C. A decrease of the quality D. Bubbles on the cast

Last Answer : C. A decrease of the quality

Which stone floats on water? A. Pumice stone (Answer) B. Lime stone C. Basalt stone D. Quartzite stone

Description : Which stone floats on water? A. Pumice stone (Answer) B. Lime stone C. Basalt stone D. Quartzite stone

Last Answer : A. Pumice stone (Answer)

The loss of the first deciduous molar in 10 years-old children requires: A. Band and loop to maintain space B. Evaluate the case radiographically and then decide whether space maintainer is needed or not C. No treatment

Description : The loss of the first deciduous molar in 10 years-old children requires: A. Band and loop to maintain space B. Evaluate the case radiographically and then decide whether space maintainer is needed or not C. No treatment

Last Answer : B. Evaluate the case radiographically and then decide whether space maintainer is needed or not

Porcelain must not be contaminated by handling between which two stages: A. Pre-soldering and heat treatment B. Heat treatment and opaque /bake/ stages C. Opaque and bisque stages D. Bisque and glazing stages E. First opaque bake and second opaque bake

Description : Porcelain must not be contaminated by handling between which two stages: A. Pre-soldering and heat treatment B. Heat treatment and opaque /bake/ stages C. Opaque and bisque stages D. Bisque and glazing stages E. First opaque bake and second opaque bake

Last Answer : A. Pre-soldering and heat treatment

A child with a fracture of a tooth at the apical third of the root, what would be your first decision: A. Wait and recall after one month and observe for any necrotic or radiolucency B. Root canal treatment C. Extraction D. Apiectomy

Description : A child with a fracture of a tooth at the apical third of the root, what would be your first decision: A. Wait and recall after one month and observe for any necrotic or radiolucency B. Root canal treatment C. Extraction D. Apiectomy

Last Answer : A. Wait and recall after one month and observe for any necrotic or radiolucency

Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Description : Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Last Answer : There is no specific treatment to stop or reverse any form of MD. Treatment may include physical therapy, respiratory therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic appliances used for support, and ... may need assisted ventilation to treat respiratory muscle weakness and a pacemaker for cardiac abnormalities.

Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Description : Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Because tic symptoms do not often cause impairment, the majority of people with TS require no medica.tion for tic suppression. However, effective medications are available for those whose symptoms ... to treat some of the associated neurobehavioral disorders that can occur in patients with TS.

Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Description : Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Doctors recommend that polio survivors follow standard healthy lifestyle practices: consuming a well- balanced diet, exercising in moderation, and visiting a doctor regularly. A commonsense approach, ... immunoglobulin therapy may reduce pain, increase quality of life, and improve strength modestly.

Define the treatment of Epilepsy?

Description : Define the treatment of Epilepsy?

Last Answer : Once epilepsy is diagnosed, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. For about 80 percent of those diagnosed with epilepsy, seizures can be controlled with modern medicines and surgical techniques. Some antiepiletic drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Patient reported to you 30 min after trauma to central incisor. Patient is 10 yrs old and there is traumatic exposure of pulp. What will be the line of treatment— 1) coronal pulpotomy and Ca-hydr. Base and then permanent filling 2) Ca-hydroxide base and permanent filling 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling 4) Pulpectomy

Description : Patient reported to you 30 min after trauma to central incisor. Patient is 10 yrs old and there is traumatic exposure of pulp. What will be the line of treatment- 1) coronal pulpotomy and Ca-hydr. ... 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling 4) Pulpectomy

Last Answer : 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling

A 13 years-old has enlarged gingivae; gives a history of Dilantin sodium what is you treatment: a. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplastic. b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning. c. Stop medication.

Description : A 13 years-old has enlarged gingivae; gives a history of Dilantin sodium what is you treatment: a. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplastic. b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning. c. Stop medication.

Last Answer : b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning.

A patient has developed a sever chest pain and difficulties in breathing while in the dental chair. Your initial response is: a. Administer glycerine trinitrate and monitor patient in upright position. b. Patient has an acute episode of angina as demonstrated by curve in ECG c. No treatment is required until confirmed as MI by ECG d. Patient has myocardial infarction as confirmed by ECG

Description : A patient has developed a sever chest pain and difficulties in breathing while in the dental chair. Your initial response is: a. Administer glycerine trinitrate and monitor patient in upright ... required until confirmed as MI by ECG d. Patient has myocardial infarction as confirmed by ECG

Last Answer : a. Administer glycerine trinitrate and monitor patient in upright position.

In testing for mobility, which of the following statement is true: a.Heavy pressure must sometimes be used to test mobility. b.Only lateral mobility is significant in diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease. c.Hyper mobility indicates that the tooth supporting structure have been weakened. d.During the periodontal examination each tooth should be tested individually for hyper mobility.

Description : In testing for mobility, which of the following statement is true: a.Heavy pressure must sometimes be used to test mobility. b.Only lateral mobility is significant in diagnosis and ... weakened. d.During the periodontal examination each tooth should be tested individually for hyper mobility.

Last Answer : d.During the periodontal examination each tooth should be tested individually for hyper mobility.

An 8 years-old child who has sustained a fracture of maxillary permanent central incisor in which 2mm of the pulp is exposed presents for treatment three hours after injury. Which of the following should be considered? a- Remove the surface 1. 2 mm of pulp tissue and place calcium hydroxide. b- Place calcium hydroxide directly on the exposed pulp. c- Pulpotomy using formocresol. d- Pulpectomy and immediate root filling. e- Pulpectomy and apexification.

Description : An 8 years-old child who has sustained a fracture of maxillary permanent central incisor in which 2mm of the pulp is exposed presents for treatment three hours after injury. Which of the ... - Pulpotomy using formocresol. d- Pulpectomy and immediate root filling. e- Pulpectomy and apexification.

Last Answer : a- Remove the surface 1. 2 mm of pulp tissue and place calcium hydroxide

Which of the following is the best evidence that a previous periodontal treatment is successful? A. The patient keeps a 3 month recall appointment B. There is no extrinsic stain C. The patient demonstrates good understanding of brushing and flossing techniques D. There is no bleeding on probing

Description : Which of the following is the best evidence that a previous periodontal treatment is successful? A. The patient keeps a 3 month recall appointment B. There is no extrinsic stain C. The patient demonstrates good understanding of brushing and flossing techniques D. There is no bleeding on probing

Last Answer : D. There is no bleeding on probing

The most desirable outcome of endodontic treatment is, A. The healing of the alveolar bone B. The deposition of cementum at the apex C. Formation of fibrous capsule around the apex

Description : The most desirable outcome of endodontic treatment is, A. The healing of the alveolar bone B. The deposition of cementum at the apex C. Formation of fibrous capsule around the apex

Last Answer : B. The deposition of cementum at the apex

Two central incisors on a radiograph are showing with what looks like eye drop radiolucency. You decided to start endodontic treatment on these teeth but when you tried to open access to the root canal you find clearly closed orifices with what look like secondary dentine. What is your initial management? A. Leave as it and start a permanent restoration. B. Start systemic antibiotic C. Try to ream and file canals

Description : Two central incisors on a radiograph are showing with what looks like eye drop radiolucency. You decided to start endodontic treatment on these teeth but when you tried to open access to the root ... and start a permanent restoration. B. Start systemic antibiotic C. Try to ream and file canals

Last Answer : C. Try to ream and file canals

The main purpose of periodontal treatment is, A. Elimination of plaque and calculus B. Elimination of periodontal pockets C. Reformation of all the periodontal ligaments D. The elimination of all occlusal trauma

Description : The main purpose of periodontal treatment is, A. Elimination of plaque and calculus B. Elimination of periodontal pockets C. Reformation of all the periodontal ligaments D. The elimination of all occlusal trauma

Last Answer : A. Elimination of plaque and calculus

A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane next day. Your treatment will be, A. Remove filling and place a sedative dressings B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Description : A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane ... B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Last Answer : B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings

A patient comes to you with medium pain of tooth filled with Composite resin as a result of cold or hot drinks, what will your initial management be, A. Remove the restorative material and start an Endontic treatment B. Remove the restorative material and place a sedative temporary material C. Place a coat of bonding material on the old composite

Description : A patient comes to you with medium pain of tooth filled with Composite resin as a result of cold or hot drinks, what will your initial management be, A. Remove the restorative material and ... material and place a sedative temporary material C. Place a coat of bonding material on the old composite

Last Answer : B. Remove the restorative material and place a sedative temporary material

A patient on dicoumarol treatment needs extraction. Which of the following is MOST valuable in evaluating surgical risks: A. Clotting time B. Bleeding time C. Prothrombin time D. Sedimentation rate E. Complete blood cell count

Description : A patient on dicoumarol treatment needs extraction. Which of the following is MOST valuable in evaluating surgical risks: A. Clotting time B. Bleeding time C. Prothrombin time D. Sedimentation rate E. Complete blood cell count

Last Answer : C. Prothrombin time