LRU or Line Replaceable Unit is a complex unit of the aircraft which can be quickly and easily removed while the aircraft is at bay or ramp area. It is a sealed unit designed for quick removal from the aircraft.
Some of the LRUs in engine are IDG, LPTACC, HPTACC, Oil pump, HP Shutoff Valve.
Some of the LRUs in airframe are all communication and navigation antennas, black box etc.