Description : What is the frequency limit of a copper wire? ∙ A. approximately 0.5 MHz ∙ B. approximately 1.0 MHz ∙ C. approximately 40 GHz ∙ D. none of the above
Last Answer : B. approximately 1.0 MHz
Description : What is the frequency limit of an optical fiber? ∙ a. 20 GHz ∙ b. 30 GHz ∙ c. 40 GHz ∙ d. 50 GHz
Last Answer : ∙ c. 40 GHz
Description : For a 300-m optical fiber cable with a bandwidth distance product of 600 MHz-km, determine the bandwidth. ∙ A. 5 GHz ∙ B. 1 GHz ∙ C. 2 GHz
Last Answer : C. 2 GHz
Description : Fiber optic cables operate at frequencies near ∙ a. 20 MHz ∙ b. 200 MHz ∙ c. 2G Hz ∙ d. 800 THz
Last Answer : ∙ d. 800 THz
Description : The ultrapure glass used to manufacture optical fibers is approximately ___pure ∙ a. 99.9 % ∙ b. 99.99 % ∙ c. 99.999 % ∙ d. 99.9999 %
Last Answer : d. 99.9999 %
Description : Light rays that are emitted simultaneously from an LED and propagated down an optical fiber do not arrive at the far end of the fiber at the same time results to ∙ A. intramodal dispersion ∙ B. pulse length dispersion ∙ C. modal dispersion ∙ D. wavelength dispersion
Last Answer : D. wavelength dispersion
Description : A type of index of an optical fiber that has no cladding and whose central core has a non-uniform refractive index. ∙ A. graded index ∙ B. multimode ∙ C. single mode ∙ D. step-index
Last Answer : ∙ A. graded index
Description : A type of index profile of an optical fiber that has a central core and outside cladding with a uniform refractive index ∙ A. multimode ∙ B. graded index ∙ C. step-index ∙ D. single mode
Last Answer : ∙ C. step-index
Description : Developed an optical fiber with losses less that 2 dB/km ∙ A. Kao and Bockham ∙ B. Maiman, Kao and Bockham ∙ C. Maiman and Schawlow ∙ D. Kapron, Keck and Maurer
Last Answer : ∙ A. Kao and Bockham
Description : Used to test a fiber optics splice ∙ a. Spectrum analyzer ∙ b. Oscilloscope ∙ c. Optical power meter ∙ d. Field strength meter
Last Answer : c. Optical power meter
Description : Light traveling in optical fiber follows which of the following principles. ∙ a. Huygen’s principle ∙ b. Reflection theory ∙ c. Light theory ∙ d. Snell’s law
Last Answer : d. Snell’s law
Description : Optical cable testers are used for ∙ a. Checking refractive index ∙ b. Light power out of a fiber ∙ c. Non-calibrated light into a fiber
Last Answer : b. Light power out of a fiber
Last Answer : ∙ b. Light power out of a fiber
Description : Which is not a possible cause of optical fiber loss? ∙ a. Impurities ∙ b. Glass attenuation ∙ c. Stepped index operation ∙ d. Microbending
Last Answer : ∙ c. Stepped index operation
Description : The graded-index multimode optical fiber has a core diameter of _____ nm. ∙ a. 0.5 ∙ b. 0.05 ∙ c. 0.0005 ∙ d. 5
Last Answer : ∙ a. 0.5
Description : A step-index multimode optical fiber has a core diameter of _____ nm. ∙ a. 0.02 ∙ b. 0.2 ∙ c. 2 ∙ d. 0.002
Last Answer : b. 0.2
Description : A single mode optical fiber has a core diameter of _____ nm. ∙ a. 0.1 ∙ b. 0.01 ∙ c. 0.2 ∙ d. 0.05
Last Answer : a. 0.1
Description : SONET stands for ∙ a. System Optical Network ∙ b. Synchronous Optical Network ∙ c. Silica Optic Network ∙ d. System Optical Fiber Net
Last Answer : ∙ b. Synchronous Optical Network
Description : Which of the following is used as an optical receiver in fiber optics communications ∙ a. APD ∙ b. Tunnel diode ∙ c. Laser diode ∙ d. LED
Last Answer : a. APD
Description : Which of the following is used as an optical transmitter on the Fiber Optical Communications? ∙ a. APD ∙ b. LSA diode ∙ c. PIN diode ∙ d. LED
Last Answer : d. LED
Description : What is a specific path the light takes in an optical fiber corresponding to a certain angle and number of reflection ∙ a. Mode ∙ b. Grade ∙ c. Numerical Aperture ∙ d. Dispersion
Last Answer : a. Mode
Description : The bandwidth of optical fiber ∙ a. 900M Hz ∙ b. 900 PHz ∙ c. 900 THz ∙ d. 900 EHz
Last Answer : c. 900 THz
Description : Is the different angle of entry of light into an optical fiber when the diameter of the core is many times the wavelength of the light transmitted. ∙ a. Acceptance angle ∙ b. Modes ∙ c. Sensors ∙ d. Aperture
Last Answer : b. Modes
Description : The core of an optical fiber has a ∙ a. Lower refracted index than air ∙ b. Lower refractive index than the cladding ∙ c. Higher refractive index than the cladding ∙ d. Similar refractive index with the cladding
Last Answer : c. Higher refractive index than the cladding
Description : Which modulation methods are the most widely used in optical systems? ∙ a. Phase and frequency modulations ∙ b. Polarization modulation and phase modulation ∙ c. Intensity modulation and phase modulation ∙ d. Intensity modulation and polarization modulation
Last Answer : Intensity modulation and polarization modulation
Description : For a single mode optical cable with 0.25 dB/km loss, determine the optical power 100 km from a 0.1-mW light source. ∙ A. -45 dBm ∙ B. -15 dBm ∙ C. -35 dBm
Last Answer : ∙ C. -35 dBm
Description : It indicates what signal frequencies can be propagated through a given distance of fiber cable. ∙ A. Bandwidth Distance Product ∙ B. Pulse width dispersion ∙ C. Rise time ∙ D. Cutoff frequency
Last Answer : A. Bandwidth Distance Product
Description : The bandwidth of a fiber is limited by ∙ a. Mode ∙ b. Wavelength ∙ c. Dispersion ∙ d. Frequency
Last Answer : c. Dispersion
Description : Whatisthe frequencylimitof copperwire? a. approximately 0.5 MHz b. approximately 1.0 MHz c. approximately 40 GHz d. None of the above
Last Answer : b. approximately 1.0 MHz
Description : . The product of the bit rate and distance of a fiber-optic system is 2 Gbits-km/s. What is the maximum rate at 5 km? ∙ A. 100 Mbits/s ∙ B. 200 Mbits/s ∙ C. 400 Mbits/s ∙ D. 1000 Gbits/s
Last Answer : C. 400 Mbits/s
Description : The product of the bit rate and distance of a fiber-optic system is 2 Gbits km/s. What is the maximum rate at 5 km? ∙ a. 100 Mbits/s ∙ b. 200 Mbits/s ∙ c. 400 Mbits/s ∙ d. 1000 Gbits/s
Last Answer : c. 400 Mbits/s
Description : . A fiber-optic cable has a loss of 15 dB/km. The attenuation in a cable, 100 ft long is ∙ a. 4.57 dB ∙ b. 9.3 dB ∙ c. 24 dB ∙ d. 49.2 dB
Last Answer : ∙ a. 4.57 dB
Description : . Which fiber-optic system is better? ∙ A. 3 repeaters ∙ B. 8 repeaters ∙ C. 11 repeaters ∙ D. 20 repeaters
Last Answer : A. 3 repeaters
Description : What is the average loss in fiber splice? ∙ a. 0.10 dB ∙ b. 0.15 dB ∙ c. 0.20 dB ∙ d. 0.25 dB
Last Answer : 0.15 dB
Description : Which fiber-optic system is better? ∙ a. 3 repeaters ∙ b. 8 repeaters ∙ c. 11 repeaters ∙ d. 20 repeaters
Last Answer : a. 3 repeaters
Description : What is the spectral width of a standard LED? ∙ A. 20 to 40 nm ∙ B. 30 to 50 nm ∙ C. 10 to 30 nm ∙ D. 40 to 60 nm
Last Answer : 30 to 50 nm
Description : Approximately what is the frequency limit of the optical fiber?
Last Answer : 40 GHz
Description : Fiber optic cable operates near _______ frequencies. A. 800 THz B. 20 MHz C. 200 MHz D. 2 GHz
Last Answer : A. 800 THz
Description : Which of the following is not a part of the optical spectrum? ∙ A. infrared ∙ B. ultraviolet ∙ C. visible color ∙ D. x-rays
Last Answer : ∙ D. x-rays
Description : The minimum optical power a light detector can receive and still produce a usable electrical output signal. ∙ A. light responsivity ∙ B. light sensitivity ∙ C. light collectivity ∙ D. illumination
Last Answer : B. light sensitivity
Description : The term responsivity as it applies to a light detector is best described as ∙ A. the time required for the signal to go from 10 to 90 percent of maximum amplitude ∙ B. the ratio of the diode ... . the ratio of the input power to output power ∙ D. the ratio of output current to input current
Last Answer : the ratio of the diode output current to the input optical power
Description : The three major groups of the optical system are ∙ A. the components, the data rate and the response time ∙ B. the source, the link and the receiver ∙ C. the transmitter, the cable and the receiver ∙ D. the source, the link and the detector
Last Answer : B. the source, the link and the receiver
Description : Optical power is sometimes called __________. ∙ A. Radiant emission ∙ B. Radiant power ∙ C. Radiant flux ∙ D. Radiant optics
Last Answer : C. Radiant flux
Description : It is described as the flow of light energy past a given point in a specified time ∙ A. Optical radiation ∙ B. Optical impedance ∙ C. Optical illusion ∙ D. Optical power
Last Answer : D. Optical power
Description : In radiometric terms, it measures the rate at which electromagnetic waves transfer light energy ∙ A. Optical radiation ∙ B. Optical impedance ∙ C. Optical illusion ∙ D. Optical power
Description : The scientist who built the first optical maser ∙ A. Charles Townes ∙ B. GA Bockham ∙ C. Theodore Maiman ∙ D. ACS Van Heel
Last Answer : ∙ C. Theodore Maiman
Description : Which optical detector is used when high sensitivity and bandwidth are required? ∙ a. PMT ∙ b. APD ∙ c. PIN ∙ d. Phototransistor
Last Answer : a. PMT
Description : The _____ is equal to the number of electrons emitted per second times the electron charge ∙ a. Intensity ∙ b. Optical power ∙ c. Photocurrent ∙ d. Responsitivity
Last Answer : c. Photocurrent
Description : Optical detectors are square-law devices because they respond to _____ rather than amplitude ∙ a. Intensity ∙ b. Light ∙ c. Density ∙ d. Photon
Last Answer : a. Intensity
Description : One of the following is not a solid-state optical detector ∙ a. APD ∙ b. PIN ∙ c. PMT ∙ d. Phototransistors
Last Answer : . PMT