Description : Which of the following is the lightest and most volatile liquid fuel A. diesel B. kerosene C. fuel oil D. gasoline
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : Which of the following is the lightest and most volatile liquid fuel? a. diesel b. kerosene c. gasoline d. fuel oil
Last Answer : ANSWER c. gasoline
Description : Fuels that may classified conveniently in solid, liquid and gaseous. a. Unleaded fuel b. Diesel fuel c. Fossil fuel d. All of the above
Last Answer : Fossil fuel
Description : Which of the following statement is incorrect? A. The liquid fuels consist of hydrocarbons. B. The liquid fuels have higher calorific value than solid fuels. C. The solid fuels have higher calorific value than liquid fuels. D. A good fuel should have low ignition point.
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Which of the following engines was introduced by a German engineer, Nickolas Otto? a. Gasoline engine b. Diesel engine c. Gas turbine d. Thermal engine
Last Answer : Gasoline engine
Description : Which of the following engines is the most efficient? a. Gas turbine b. Diesel engine c. Carnot engine d. Gasoline engine
Last Answer : Carnot engine
Description : Which of the following is least efficient? a. Gas turbine b. Diesel engine c. Carnot engine d. Gasoline engine
Description : Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon? a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant ... of products. d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant
Last Answer : the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.
Description : Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________. a. Otto Cycle b. Burnign Cycle c. Shikki Cycle d. Shapa R’ Elli Cycle
Last Answer : Otto Cycle
Description : All the commercial liquid fuels are derived from natural petroleum (or crude oil). A.True B. False
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : Hydrogen is the __________ substance. A. lightest B. heaviest
Description : The fuel -substance that causes minimum atmospheric pollution is (a) hydrogen (b) kerosene oil (c) coke (d) gasoline
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Carbon/hydrogen ratio (by weight) is maximum (out of following) for (A) Gasoline (B) Kerosene (C) Light gas oil (D) Heavy fuel oil
Last Answer : (A) Gasoline
Description : Visbreaking process is used mainly for making (A) High cetane diesel (B) High octane gasoline (C) Fuel oil (D) Smoke free kerosene
Last Answer : (C) Fuel oil
Description : Laboratory gas is obtained by the cracking of (A) Gasoline (B) Diesel (C) Fuel oil (D) Kerosene
Last Answer : (D) Kerosene
Description : What law predicts the dew point of moisture in the fuel gas? A. Dalton’s law B. Law of Dulong and Petit C. Ringelman law D. Amagat’s law
Last Answer : Dalton’s law
Description : What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input? A. Combustion efficiency B. Thermal efficiency C. Overall efficiency D. Furnace efficiency
Last Answer : Overall efficiency
Description : The fuel mostly used in steam boilers is A. brown coal B. peat C. coking bituminous coal D. non-coking bituminous coal
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : When coal is strongly heated continuously for 42 to 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel, the process is known as __________ of fuel. A. atomisation B. carbonisation
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on (a) working substance (b) design of engine (c) size of engine (d) type of fuel fired (e) temperatures of source and sink.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : The phase transition of a liquid to a solid a. Solidification b. Freezing c. Fusion d. All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : The changing of solid directly to vapor without passing through liquid state is called a. Evaporation b. Vaporization c. Sublimation d. Condensation
Last Answer : Sublimation
Description : Which of the following is commonly used as liquid absorbent? a. Silica gel b. Activated alumina c. Ethylene glycol d. None of these
Last Answer : Ethylene glycol
Description : What refers to a liquid whose temperature is lower than saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure? a. Subcooled liquid b. Saturated liquid c. Pure liquid d. Compressed liquid
Last Answer : Subcooled liquid
Description : What refers to the state at which liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Critical point
Description : What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Triple point
Description : ___________ is the percent by weight that is saturated liquid. a) Quality, x b) Percent Moisture, y c) Vapor c) Liquid
Last Answer : Percent Moisture, y
Description : ___________ is the percent by weight that is saturated vapor. a) Quality, x b) Percent Moisture, y c) Vapor d) Liquid
Last Answer : Quality, x
Description : ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature. a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB c) Both a and b d) None of the above
Last Answer : Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB
Description : __________________ represents the highest pressure and highest temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium. a) Critical Point b) Boiling Point c) Quality Point d) None of the above
Last Answer : Critical Point
Description : _________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated liquid. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Wet Vapor
Description : _________________ is the name given to a gaseous phase that is in contact with the liquid phase, or that is in the vicinity of a state where some of it might be condensed. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Vapor
Description : __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Saturated Liquid
Description : _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Compressed Liquid
Description : ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Sub cooled Liquid
Description : ______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Saturation Temperature
Description : Give a reading as the length of some liquid column: water, alcohol, etc. a. Banometer b. Nanometer c. Thermometer d. Manometer
Last Answer : Manometer
Description : Amount or volume of liquid that pass in a given limit of time a. Flow rate b. Volume c. Time d. None of the above
Last Answer : Flow rate
Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor. A. 0.99kg B. 1.57 kg C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg
Last Answer : 3.16 kg
Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table. A. 5 x10^5 kJ B. 8x10^5 kJ C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap
Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ
Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state. a. Rankine Process b. Carnot Cycle c. Joule-Thomson process d. Refrigeration process
Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process
Description : The speed at which a liquid escapes from a vessel through an orifice is given by _________. a. Archimedes Principle b. Evangelista’s Law c. Torricelli’s Theorem d. Bernoulli’s Equation
Last Answer : Torricelli’s Theorem
Description : Mixture of liquid and steam of the same substance in which both are at saturation temperature. a. dry steam b. current steam c. wet steam d. aerosol
Last Answer : wet steam
Description : When liquid water is converted to steam at 100˚C, the entropy of water a. increases b. decreases c. remains the same d. none of the above
Last Answer : increases
Description : Liquid hydrogen boils at 17 K. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius? a. 290 b. 63 c. -120 d. -256
Last Answer : -256
Description : _________ is the transition of a given substance from the solid to the gas phase with no intermediate liquid stage. a. Convection b. Conduction c. Radiation d. Sublimation
Description : The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase. a. Phase Pressure b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure c. Specific Pressure d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure
Last Answer : Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
Description : The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid. a. Specific Energy b. Molecular Energy c. Internal Energy d. Phase Energy
Last Answer : Internal Energy
Description : Which is NOT a correct statement? A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat re removed B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor C. A saturated ... absorb as much heat as it can without vaporizing D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled
Last Answer : An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor
Description : What is defined as the direct conversion of a substance from the solid to the vapor state or vice versa without passing the liquid state? A. Condensation B. Vaporization C. Sublimation D. Cryogenation