When coal is strongly heated continuously for 42 to 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel, the process is known as __________ of fuel.  A. atomisation  B. carbonisation

When coal is strongly heated continuously for 42 to 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel, the process is known as __________ of fuel.  A. atomisation  B. carbonisation
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Answer: B
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Producer gas is obtained by  A. partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast  B. carbonisation of bituminous coal  C. passing steam over incandescent coke  D. passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C

Description : Producer gas is obtained by  A. partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast  B. carbonisation of bituminous coal  C. passing steam over incandescent coke  D. passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C

Last Answer : Answer: A

Producer gas is obtained by  A. partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast  B. carbonisation of bituminous coal  C. passing steam over incandescent coke  D. passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C

Description : Producer gas is obtained by  A. partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast  B. carbonisation of bituminous coal  C. passing steam over incandescent coke  D. passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C

Last Answer : Answer: A

Carbonisation of coal consists of  A. drying and crushing the coal to a fine powder  B. moulding the finely ground coal under pressure with or without a binding material  C. heating the wood with a limited supply of air to temperature not less than 280°C  D. none of the above

Description : Carbonisation of coal consists of  A. drying and crushing the coal to a fine powder  B. moulding the finely ground coal under pressure with or without a binding material  C. heating the wood with a limited supply of air to temperature not less than 280°C  D. none of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

When the coal is heated in absence of air, it is called its (A) Deoxidation (B) Gasification (C) Coalification (D) Carbonisation

Description : When the coal is heated in absence of air, it is called its (A) Deoxidation (B) Gasification (C) Coalification (D) Carbonisation

Last Answer : (D) Carbonisation

The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and recondensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Description : The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and ... is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Last Answer : Answer: C

The fuel mostly used in steam boilers is  A. brown coal  B. peat  C. coking bituminous coal  D. non-coking bituminous coal

Description : The fuel mostly used in steam boilers is  A. brown coal  B. peat  C. coking bituminous coal  D. non-coking bituminous coal

Last Answer : Answer: D

Is a thermodynamic system that operates continuously with only energy (heat and work) crossing its boundaries?  a. Heat Engine  b. Heat Reservoir  c. Heat Source  d. Heat Sink

Description : Is a thermodynamic system that operates continuously with only energy (heat and work) crossing its boundaries?  a. Heat Engine  b. Heat Reservoir  c. Heat Source  d. Heat Sink

Last Answer : Heat Engine

Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind  (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency  (b) a fully reversible engine  (c) transfer of heat energy from low temperature source to high temperature source  (d) a machine that continuously creates its own energy  (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.

Description : Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind  (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency  (b) a fully reversible engine  (c) transfer of heat energy from low ... its own energy  (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 ˚F is heated at constant volume to 800 ˚F?  A.15 psia  B. 28.6 psia  C. 36.4 psia.  D. 52.1 psia Formula : T1/p1 = T2/p2 p2= p1T2 / T1

Description : What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 ˚F is heated at constant volume to 800 ˚F?  A.15 psia  B. 28.6 psia  C. 36.4 psia.  D. 52.1 psia Formula : T1/p1 = T2/p2 p2= p1T2 / T1

Last Answer : 28.6 psia

Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Description : Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Last Answer : isometric

A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an Engine. The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. What is the partial pressure of the air in the mixture in KPa?  a. 46.8  b. 48.6  c. 84.6  d. 64.8

Description : A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an Engine. The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. What is ... of the air in the mixture in KPa?  a. 46.8  b. 48.6  c. 84.6  d. 64.8

Last Answer : 84.6

What is referred to by control volume?  a. An isolated system  b. Closed system  c. Fixed region in space  d. Reversible process only

Description : What is referred to by control volume?  a. An isolated system  b. Closed system  c. Fixed region in space  d. Reversible process only

Last Answer : Fixed region in space

What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times?  A. Path equilibrium process  B. Cycle equilibrium process  C. Phase equilibrium process  D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process

Description : What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times?  A. Path equilibrium process  B. Cycle equilibrium process  C. Phase equilibrium process  D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process

Last Answer : Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process

If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility  (d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Open system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Description : Open system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Last Answer : control volume

A closed system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Description : A closed system is also known as _________.  a. isolated system  b. closed container  c. control mass  d. control volume

Last Answer : control mass

A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____.  A. Equilibrium system  B. Isolated system  C. Open system  D. Closed system

Description : A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____.  A. Equilibrium system  B. Isolated system  C. Open system  D. Closed system

Last Answer : Open system

What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of 840atm and 820°R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation.  a. 194lb  b. 214lb  c. 394 lb  d. 413lb formula: m=pV /RT

Description : What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of 840atm and 820°R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation.  a. 194lb  b. 214lb  c. 394 lb  d. 413lb formula: m=pV /RT

Last Answer : 394 lb

A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C. 2.54 kg  D. 3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Last Answer : 3.16 kg

A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 x10^6 kJ  D. 2 x10^6 kJ Formula: fromthe steamtable vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ

The speed at which a liquid escapes from a vessel through an orifice is given by _________.  a. Archimedes Principle  b. Evangelista’s Law  c. Torricelli’s Theorem  d. Bernoulli’s Equation

Description : The speed at which a liquid escapes from a vessel through an orifice is given by _________.  a. Archimedes Principle  b. Evangelista’s Law  c. Torricelli’s Theorem  d. Bernoulli’s Equation

Last Answer : Torricelli’s Theorem

Water gas is obtained by passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C.  A.Correct  B.Incorrect

Description : Water gas is obtained by passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C.  A.Correct  B.Incorrect

Last Answer : Answer: B

Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.  a) 130m³  b) 136m³  c) 120m³  d) 126m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Description : Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.  a) 130m³  b) 136m³  c) 120m³  d) 126m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Last Answer : 126m³

A problem Drum ( 3 ft. diameter ; 6 ft. height ) is field with a fluid whose density is 50 lb/ft^3. Determine the total volume of the fluid.  A. 42.41 ft^3  B.44.35 ft^3  C.45.63 ft^3  D.41.23 ft^3 Formula: Vf = (pi d^2 h) / 4

Description : A problem Drum ( 3 ft. diameter ; 6 ft. height ) is field with a fluid whose density is 50 lb/ft^3. Determine the total volume of the fluid.  A. 42.41 ft^3  B.44.35 ft^3  C.45.63 ft^3  D.41.23 ft^3 Formula: Vf = (pi d^2 h) / 4

Last Answer : 42.41 ft^3

Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP)?  A. EER = 2.34 COP  B. EER = 3.24 COP  C. EER = 3.42 COP  D. EER = 4.23 COP

Description : Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP)?  A. EER = 2.34 COP  B. EER = 3.24 COP  C. EER = 3.42 COP  D. EER = 4.23 COP

Last Answer : EER = 3.42 COP

The thermal radiation emitted by a blackbody heated to a given temperature.  a. Gamma Radiation  b. Black Body Radiation  c. Electromagnetic Radiation  d. Alpha Radiation

Description : The thermal radiation emitted by a blackbody heated to a given temperature.  a. Gamma Radiation  b. Black Body Radiation  c. Electromagnetic Radiation  d. Alpha Radiation

Last Answer : Black Body Radiation

It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor destroyed with the exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of mass into energy is a fundamental principle  a. Law of Conservation of Mass  b. Law of Conservation of Energy  c. Law of Conservation of Power  d. Law of Conservation of Heat

Description : It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor destroyed with the exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of mass into energy is a fundamental principle  a. Law of ... Conservation of Energy  c. Law of Conservation of Power  d. Law of Conservation of Heat

Last Answer : Law of Conservation of Mass

A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have this new volume?  a. 87°C  b. 85°C  c. 76°C  d. 97°C t2= T2–T1

Description : A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have this new volume?  a. 87°C  b. 85°C  c. 76°C  d. 97°C t2= T2–T1

Last Answer : 87°C

An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Description : An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Last Answer : 65.23 psi

Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system.  A. 8 kJ  B. 10 kJ  C.12 kJ  D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)

Description : Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system.  A. 8 kJ  B. 10 kJ  C.12 kJ  D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)

Last Answer : 12 kJ

Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg ∙ K ) is being heated by a 1500 W h eater. What is the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of the water?  A. 0.043 K/s  B. 0.179 K/s  C. 0.357 K/s  D. 1.50 K/s Formula: Q = mcv ( T)

Description : Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg ∙ K ) is being heated by a 1500 W h eater. What is the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of the water?  A. 0.043 K/s  B. 0.179 K/s  C. 0.357 K/s  D. 1.50 K/s Formula: Q = mcv ( T)

Last Answer : 0.179 K/s

A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system.  a. 5 kJ  b. 15 kJ  c. 10 kJ  d. 12 kJ

Description : A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system.  a. 5 kJ  b. 15 kJ  c. 10 kJ  d. 12 kJ

Last Answer : 12 kJ

Defined as the ratio of weight of dry steam to the weight of stuff.  a. dryness fraction  b. Vaporization  c. fusion  d. super heated steam

Description : Defined as the ratio of weight of dry steam to the weight of stuff.  a. dryness fraction  b. Vaporization  c. fusion  d. super heated steam

Last Answer : dryness fraction

Identical objects of four different materials are heated to the same high temperature. Which of the following would least likely burn your hand if touched?  a. aluminium  b. brass  c. glass  d. concrete

Description : Identical objects of four different materials are heated to the same high temperature. Which of the following would least likely burn your hand if touched?  a. aluminium  b. brass  c. glass  d. concrete

Last Answer : glass

When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied increases the internal energy of the gas.  A.True  B.False

Description : When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied increases the internal energy of the gas.  A.True  B.False

Last Answer : Answer: A

A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is  (a) 54°C  (b) 327°C  (c) 108°C  (d) 654°C  (e) 600°C

Description : A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is  (a) 54°C  (b) 327°C  (c) 108°C  (d) 654°C  (e) 600°C

Last Answer : Answer : b

If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to  (a) + v  (b) – ve  (c) zero  (d) pressure x volume  (e) any where between zero and infinity.

Description : If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to  (a) + v  (b) – ve  (c) zero  (d) pressure x volume  (e) any where between zero and infinity.

Last Answer : Answer : c

A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g = 9.75 m/s2 . Find the gravitational force in newtons. (Formula: Fg= mg/k )  a. 48.75 N  b. 50 N  c. 45 N  d. None of the above

Description : A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g = 9.75 m/s2 . Find the gravitational force in newtons. (Formula: Fg= mg/k )  a. 48.75 N  b. 50 N  c. 45 N  d. None of the above

Last Answer : 48.75 N

What refers to a system in which there is a flow of mass across its boundaries?  a. Open system  b. Closed system  c. Isolated system  d. Non-flow system

Description : What refers to a system in which there is a flow of mass across its boundaries?  a. Open system  b. Closed system  c. Isolated system  d. Non-flow system

Last Answer : Open system

What system in which there is no exchange of matter with the surrounding or mass does not cross its boundaries?  a. Open system  b. Closed system  c. Isolated system  d. Non-flow system

Description : What system in which there is no exchange of matter with the surrounding or mass does not cross its boundaries?  a. Open system  b. Closed system  c. Isolated system  d. Non-flow system

Last Answer : Closed system

What system in which neither mass nor energy cross the boundaries and is not influenced by the surroundings?  a. Closed system  b. Open system  c. Isolated system  d. All of these

Description : What system in which neither mass nor energy cross the boundaries and is not influenced by the surroundings?  a. Closed system  b. Open system  c. Isolated system  d. All of these

Last Answer : Isolated system

Which of the following is the work done for a closed reversible isometric system?  a. negative  b. positive  c. zero  d. undefined

Description : Which of the following is the work done for a closed reversible isometric system?  a. negative  b. positive  c. zero  d. undefined

Last Answer : zero

What do you call a system in which there is a flow of matter through the boundary?  a. Closed system  b. Open system  c. Isolated system  d. All of these

Description : What do you call a system in which there is a flow of matter through the boundary?  a. Closed system  b. Open system  c. Isolated system  d. All of these

Last Answer : Open system

What is the value of the work done for a closed, reversible isometric system?  a. zero  b. positive  c. negative  d. positive or negative

Description : What is the value of the work done for a closed, reversible isometric system?  a. zero  b. positive  c. negative  d. positive or negative

Last Answer : zero

A classification of a system in which mass crosses its boundaries.  a. Closed System  b. Open System  c. Isolated System  d. None of the above

Description : A classification of a system in which mass crosses its boundaries.  a. Closed System  b. Open System  c. Isolated System  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Open System

Anything that is outside the system boundary is called ________.  a. Surrounding  b. Natural Environment  c. Closed System  d. Open System

Description : Anything that is outside the system boundary is called ________.  a. Surrounding  b. Natural Environment  c. Closed System  d. Open System

Last Answer : Surrounding

A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium  a. Natural Environment  b. Closed System  c. Surrounding  d. Isentropic

Description : A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium  a. Natural Environment  b. Closed System  c. Surrounding  d. Isentropic

Last Answer : Natural Environment

A classification of system in which mass does not cross its boundaries.  a. Nonflow System  b. Open System  c. Closed System  d. None of the above

Description : A classification of system in which mass does not cross its boundaries.  a. Nonflow System  b. Open System  c. Closed System  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Closed System