Why The Centrifugal Pump Is Called High Discharge Pump?

Why The Centrifugal Pump Is Called High Discharge Pump?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Centrifugal pump is a kinetic device. The centrifugal pump uses the centrifugal force to push out the fluid. So the liquid entering the pump receives kinetic energy from the rotating impeller. The centrifugal action of the impeller accelerates the liquid to a high velocity, transferring mechanical (rotational) energy to the liquid. So it discharges the liquid in high rate. It is given in the following formulae:
Centrifugal force F= (M*V2)/R.
Where,
M-Mass
V-Velocity
R-Radius
by

Related questions

Reciprocating pumps are not able to compete with the centrifugal pump for industrial use, mainly because these pumps have (A) Very low speeds (B) Smaller discharge (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost (D) High vibrations

Description : Reciprocating pumps are not able to compete with the centrifugal pump for industrial use, mainly because these pumps have (A) Very low speeds (B) Smaller discharge (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost (D) High vibrations

Last Answer : (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost

The main draw-back of centrifugal pump, is (A) Necessity of priming (B) Discharge from pump varies with the load of water (C) For high heads, efficiency is low up to 50% (D) All the above

Description : The main draw-back of centrifugal pump, is (A) Necessity of priming (B) Discharge from pump varies with the load of water (C) For high heads, efficiency is low up to 50% (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

The main drawback of centrifugal pump is a)necessity of priming b) discharge from pump varies with the load of water c) For high heads efficiency is low up to 50% d) the suction lift is limited to 6 metre e) all of the above*

Description : The main drawback of centrifugal pump is a)necessity of priming b) discharge from pump varies with the load of water c) For high heads efficiency is low up to 50% d) the suction lift is limited to 6 metre e) all of the above*

Last Answer : e) all of the above*

Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to (A) Convert velocity head to pressure head (B) Convert pressure head to velocity head (C) Reduce the discharge fluctuation (D) Increase the discharge

Description : Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to (A) Convert velocity head to pressure head (B) Convert pressure head to velocity head (C) Reduce the discharge fluctuation (D) Increase the discharge

Last Answer : (D) Increase the discharge

Consider a centrifugal pump having a specific impeller diameter, fixed impeller speed pumping a liquid of constant density at a particular discharge capacity. With decrease in the capacity of the pump, the __________ decreases. (A) NPSH required (B) BHP required by the pump (C) Head of the liquid pumped (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Consider a centrifugal pump having a specific impeller diameter, fixed impeller speed pumping a liquid of constant density at a particular discharge capacity. With decrease in the capacity of the pump, the __________ decreases. (A) ... the pump (C) Head of the liquid pumped (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Check in a centrifugal pump is (A) Provided in the discharge line (B) Generally a globe valve (C) Provided to prevent liquid from backing up through the pump when the pump is turned off or accidently stops running (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Check in a centrifugal pump is (A) Provided in the discharge line (B) Generally a globe valve (C) Provided to prevent liquid from backing up through the pump when the pump is turned off or accidently stops running (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump

If the discharge of a centrifugal pump is throttled, then its suction lift (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict

Description : If the discharge of a centrifugal pump is throttled, then its suction lift (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict

Last Answer : (A) Increases

The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

To handle smaller quantity of fluid at higher discharge pressure, use a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Centrifugal (C) Volute (D) Rotary vacuum

Description : To handle smaller quantity of fluid at higher discharge pressure, use a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Centrifugal (C) Volute (D) Rotary vacuum

Last Answer : (A) Reciprocating

Foot valves are provided in the suction line of a centrifugal pump to (A) Avoid priming, every time we start the pump (B) Remove the contaminant present in the liquid (C) Minimise the fluctuation in discharge (D) Control the liquid discharge

Description : Foot valves are provided in the suction line of a centrifugal pump to (A) Avoid priming, every time we start the pump (B) Remove the contaminant present in the liquid (C) Minimise the fluctuation in discharge (D) Control the liquid discharge

Last Answer : (A) Avoid priming, every time we start the pump

A centrifugal pump has the following specifications: Power = 4 H.P.; Speed = 800 rpm Head = 8 metres Flow = 1000 litres/minutes. If its speed is halved, the new discharge will be __________ litres/minute. (A) 500 (B) 200 (C) 1000 (D) 750

Description : A centrifugal pump has the following specifications: Power = 4 H.P.; Speed = 800 rpm Head = 8 metres Flow = 1000 litres/minutes. If its speed is halved, the new discharge will be __________ litres/minute. (A) 500 (B) 200 (C) 1000 (D) 750

Last Answer : (A) 500

Which of the following is most prone to pulsating discharge flow? (A) Centrifugal pump(B) Reciprocating pump(C) Gear pump(D) Axial flow pump

Description : Which of the following is most prone to pulsating discharge flow? (A) Centrifugal pump (B) Reciprocating pump (C) Gear pump (D) Axial flow pump

Last Answer : (C) Gear pump

In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump (C) Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Last Answer : (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump

Which of the following is not the function of a volute casing provided in a centrifugal pump? (A) To reduce the head loss in discharge (B) To increase the pump efficiency (C) To collect liquid from the periphery of the impeller and to transmit it to the delivery pipe at constant velocity (D) To increase the pump discharge rate

Description : Which of the following is not the function of a volute casing provided in a centrifugal pump? (A) To reduce the head loss in discharge (B) To increase the pump efficiency (C) To collect liquid ... and to transmit it to the delivery pipe at constant velocity (D) To increase the pump discharge rate

Last Answer : Option D

Why Centrifugal Pump Is Not Called As A Positive Displacement Type Of Pump?

Description : Why Centrifugal Pump Is Not Called As A Positive Displacement Type Of Pump?

Last Answer : The centrifugal has varying flow depending on pressure or head, whereas the Positive Displacement pump has more or less constant flow regardless of pressure. Likewise viscosity is constant for ... pump has more or less constant efficiency, where centrifugal pump has varying efficiency rate.

Which Pump Is More Efficient Centrifugal Pump Or Reciprocating Pump?

Description : Which Pump Is More Efficient Centrifugal Pump Or Reciprocating Pump?

Last Answer : Centrifugal pump. Because flow rate is higher compared to reciprocating pump. Flow is smooth and it requires less space to install. Lower initial cost and lower maintenance cost.

Bucket type sprayer consist of: i) Single and double acting pump c) Plunger type pump j) Centrifugal pump d) All are correct

Description : Bucket type sprayer consist of: i) Single and double acting pump c) Plunger type pump j) Centrifugal pump d) All are correct

Last Answer : Single and double acting pump

The pump used in airplane sprayers: A. Dentrifugal and gear pump B. Gear and Diaphragm pump C. Diaphragm and centrifugal pump D. Plunger and centrifugal pump

Description : The pump used in airplane sprayers: A. Dentrifugal and gear pump B. Gear and Diaphragm pump C. Diaphragm and centrifugal pump D. Plunger and centrifugal pump

Last Answer : Dentrifugal and gear pump

Bucket type sprayer consist of: A. Single and double acting pump B. Centrifugal pump C. Plunger type pump D. All are correct

Description : Bucket type sprayer consist of: A. Single and double acting pump B. Centrifugal pump C. Plunger type pump D. All are correct

Last Answer : Single and double acting pump

Multistage centrifugal pumps are generally used for (A) High head (B) Low head but high discharge (C) Highly viscous liquid (D) Slurries of high solid concentration

Description : Multistage centrifugal pumps are generally used for (A) High head (B) Low head but high discharge (C) Highly viscous liquid (D) Slurries of high solid concentration

Last Answer : (A) High head

For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used. (A) Diffusion (B) Centrifugal (C) Jet ejector (D) Piston

Description : For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used. (A) Diffusion (B) Centrifugal (C) Jet ejector (D) Piston

Last Answer : (A) Diffusion

High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Mixed flow (C) Axial flow (D) None of these

Description : High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Mixed flow (C) Axial flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Axial flow

What causes cavitation in centrifugal pump? (A) High suction pressure (B) Low barometric pressure(C) Low suction pressure(D) High suction velocity

Description : What causes cavitation in centrifugal pump? (A) High suction pressure (B) Low barometric pressure (C) Low suction pressure (D) High suction velocity

Last Answer : (C) Low suction pressure

Which of the following options will facilitate the achievement of a very high head (say 30 metres) in case of a centrifugal pump? (A) Increasing the impeller speed and the volute area (B) Increasing the number of vanes in the impeller (C) Mounting of two or more impellers in series on a single shaft (D) Either of (A), (B) or (C)

Description : Which of the following options will facilitate the achievement of a very high head (say 30 metres) in case of a centrifugal pump? (A) Increasing the impeller speed and the volute area (B) Increasing the number of vanes ... or more impellers in series on a single shaft (D) Either of (A), (B) or (C)

Last Answer : (C) Mounting of two or more impellers in series on a single shaft

A centrifugal pump loses prime after starting. The reason of this trouble may be (A) Incomplete priming (B) Too high a suction lift (C) Low available NPSH and air leaks in the suction pipe (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : A centrifugal pump loses prime after starting. The reason of this trouble may be (A) Incomplete priming (B) Too high a suction lift (C) Low available NPSH and air leaks in the suction pipe (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Cavitation in a centrifugal pump can be avoided by keeping the (A) Inlet pressure high (B) Outlet pressure low (C) Inlet pressure low (D) Outlet pressure high

Description : Cavitation in a centrifugal pump can be avoided by keeping the (A) Inlet pressure high (B) Outlet pressure low (C) Inlet pressure low (D) Outlet pressure high

Last Answer : (A) Inlet pressure high

Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not change (D) Exponentially decrease

Description : Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not change (D) Exponentially decrease

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Centrifugal pumps as compared to reciprocating pumps (A) Run at a lower speed for the same discharge (B) Do not need priming (C) Deliver fluid with pulsating/fluctuating discharge (D) Can be run with discharge line valve closed for a short interval

Description : Centrifugal pumps as compared to reciprocating pumps (A) Run at a lower speed for the same discharge (B) Do not need priming (C) Deliver fluid with pulsating/fluctuating discharge (D) Can be run with discharge line valve closed for a short interval

Last Answer : (D) Can be run with discharge line valve closed for a short interval

For centrifugal pumps (A) Initial cost is low (B) Limited space is required (C) The discharge obtained is steady and non-pulsating (D) All the above

Description : For centrifugal pumps  (A) Initial cost is low  (B) Limited space is required  (C) The discharge obtained is steady and non-pulsating  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

In case of a centrifugal pump, the ratio of total delivered pressure to pressure developed with the impeller is called the __________ efficiency. (A) Manometric (B) Mechanical (C) Volumetric (D) Overall

Description : In case of a centrifugal pump, the ratio of total delivered pressure to pressure developed with the impeller is called the __________ efficiency. (A) Manometric (B) Mechanical (C) Volumetric (D) Overall

Last Answer : (A) Manometric

A centrifugal pump is called a turbine pump, if it is having a (A) Turbine type impeller (B) Vaned diffusion casing (C) Rotating vaned volute (D) None of these

Description : A centrifugal pump is called a turbine pump, if it is having a (A) Turbine type impeller (B) Vaned diffusion casing (C) Rotating vaned volute (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Vaned diffusion casing

What is called as the heart of the Lamont boiler? a. Water drum b. Centrifugal pump c. Furnace d. Blower

Description : What is called as the heart of the Lamont boiler? a. Water drum b. Centrifugal pump c. Furnace d. Blower

Last Answer : b. Centrifugal pump

What is the difference between an ordinary centrifugal pump and a firefighting pump?

Description : What is the difference between an ordinary centrifugal pump and a firefighting pump?

Last Answer : Generally speaking, the fire pump compared with the ordinary centrifugal pump, the pump body is more reasonable in structure, performance parameter and more applicable, start a ... connection through the national fire products quality supervision and inspection institutions performance testing.

What is a stuffing box in a centrifugal pump?

Description : What is a stuffing box in a centrifugal pump?

Last Answer : A stuffing box or gland package is an assembly which is used to house a gland seal. It is used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts ... elements. Building Electronic Controls, Inc. provides top quality and the best fire alarm services in California.

In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump

Description : In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The non-clog pump which permits solid matter to pass out with the liquid sewage, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Description : The non-clog pump which permits solid matter to pass out with the liquid sewage, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

The disintegrating pump in which solid matter is broken up before passing out, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Description : The disintegrating pump in which solid matter is broken up before passing out, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Q No: 131 The most widely used pump for lifting sewage is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. Air pressure pump

Description : Q No: 131 The most widely used pump for lifting sewage is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. Air pressure pump

Last Answer : ANS: A

Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is? A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these

Description : Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is? A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Crude oil is pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Gear (B) Centrifugal

Description : Crude oil is pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Gear (B) Centrifugal

Last Answer : (B) Centrifugal

The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute

Description : The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute

Last Answer : (A) Electromagnetic

Centrifugal pump made of pyrex or glass can't be used to pump (A) Milk and fruit juices (B) Alkaline solutions (C) Dilute H2SO4 at room temperature (D) Brine

Description : Centrifugal pump made of pyrex or glass can't be used to pump (A) Milk and fruit juices (B) Alkaline solutions (C) Dilute H2SO4 at room temperature (D) Brine

Last Answer : (B) Alkaline solutions

For pumping slurry, one can use a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Diaphragm (C) Centrifugal (D) Pneumatic

Description : For pumping slurry, one can use a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Diaphragm (C) Centrifugal (D) Pneumatic

Last Answer : (B) Diaphragm

Liquid delivery by centrifugal pump starts, only when the head developed by it is equal to the __________ head. (A) Manometric (B) Total (C) Static (D) Friction

Description : Liquid delivery by centrifugal pump starts, only when the head developed by it is equal to the __________ head. (A) Manometric (B) Total (C) Static (D) Friction

Last Answer : (A) Manometric

Specific speed of a centrifugal pump depends upon the __________ head. (A) Suction (B) Delivery (C) Manometric (D) None of these

Description : Specific speed of a centrifugal pump depends upon the __________ head. (A) Suction (B) Delivery (C) Manometric (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Boiler feed water pump is usually a __________ pump.(A) Reciprocating (B) Gear (C) Multistage centrifugal (D) Diaphragm

Description : Boiler feed water pump is usually a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Gear (C) Multistage centrifugal (D) Diaphragm

Last Answer : (C) Multistage centrifugal

While starting a centrifugal pump, its delivery valve should be kept (A) Opened (B) Closed (C) Either opened or closed; it does not make any difference (D) Either opened or closed; depending on the fluid viscosity

Description : While starting a centrifugal pump, its delivery valve should be kept (A) Opened (B) Closed (C) Either opened or closed; it does not make any difference (D) Either opened or closed; depending on the fluid viscosity

Last Answer : (B) Closed

Net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump must be (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid(C) Equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid(D) Less than barometric pressure

Description : Net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump must be (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid (C) Equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid (D) Less than barometric pressure

Last Answer : (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid