What is a stuffing box in a centrifugal pump?

What is a stuffing box in a centrifugal pump?
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A stuffing box or gland package is an assembly which is used to house a gland seal. It is used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements. Building Electronic Controls, Inc. provides top quality and the best fire alarm services in California.
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Conversion of dynamic velocity head into static pressure head in a centrifugal pump is the result of : (a) Increasing area of flow between adjacent vanes from inlet to outlet (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends (c) Radial thrust in pumps (d) Stuffing Box

Description : Conversion of dynamic velocity head into static pressure head in a centrifugal pump is the result of : (a) Increasing area of flow between adjacent vanes from inlet to outlet (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends (c) Radial thrust in pumps (d) Stuffing Box

Last Answer : (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends

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What is the difference between an ordinary centrifugal pump and a firefighting pump?

Description : What is the difference between an ordinary centrifugal pump and a firefighting pump?

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Description : The non-clog pump which permits solid matter to pass out with the liquid sewage, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

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Description : Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is? A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

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Description : The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute

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Last Answer : (B) Alkaline solutions

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Description : For pumping slurry, one can use a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Diaphragm (C) Centrifugal (D) Pneumatic

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Description : For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used. (A) Diffusion (B) Centrifugal (C) Jet ejector (D) Piston

Last Answer : (A) Diffusion

Liquid delivery by centrifugal pump starts, only when the head developed by it is equal to the __________ head. (A) Manometric (B) Total (C) Static (D) Friction

Description : Liquid delivery by centrifugal pump starts, only when the head developed by it is equal to the __________ head. (A) Manometric (B) Total (C) Static (D) Friction

Last Answer : (A) Manometric

Specific speed of a centrifugal pump depends upon the __________ head. (A) Suction (B) Delivery (C) Manometric (D) None of these

Description : Specific speed of a centrifugal pump depends upon the __________ head. (A) Suction (B) Delivery (C) Manometric (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

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Description : Boiler feed water pump is usually a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Gear (C) Multistage centrifugal (D) Diaphragm

Last Answer : (C) Multistage centrifugal

While starting a centrifugal pump, its delivery valve should be kept (A) Opened (B) Closed (C) Either opened or closed; it does not make any difference (D) Either opened or closed; depending on the fluid viscosity

Description : While starting a centrifugal pump, its delivery valve should be kept (A) Opened (B) Closed (C) Either opened or closed; it does not make any difference (D) Either opened or closed; depending on the fluid viscosity

Last Answer : (B) Closed

Net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump must be (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid(C) Equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid(D) Less than barometric pressure

Description : Net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump must be (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid (C) Equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid (D) Less than barometric pressure

Last Answer : (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid

Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to (A) Convert velocity head to pressure head (B) Convert pressure head to velocity head (C) Reduce the discharge fluctuation (D) Increase the discharge

Description : Volute type of casing is provided in a centrifugal pump to (A) Convert velocity head to pressure head (B) Convert pressure head to velocity head (C) Reduce the discharge fluctuation (D) Increase the discharge

Last Answer : (D) Increase the discharge

High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Mixed flow (C) Axial flow (D) None of these

Description : High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Mixed flow (C) Axial flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Axial flow

Consider a centrifugal pump having a specific impeller diameter, fixed impeller speed pumping a liquid of constant density at a particular discharge capacity. With decrease in the capacity of the pump, the __________ decreases. (A) NPSH required (B) BHP required by the pump (C) Head of the liquid pumped (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Consider a centrifugal pump having a specific impeller diameter, fixed impeller speed pumping a liquid of constant density at a particular discharge capacity. With decrease in the capacity of the pump, the __________ decreases. (A) ... the pump (C) Head of the liquid pumped (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Draining of shallow pits or sump is done by a sump pump, which is a __________ pump. (A) Single stage vertical (B) Centrifugal (C) Plunger (D) Diffuser

Description : Draining of shallow pits or sump is done by a sump pump, which is a __________ pump. (A) Single stage vertical (B) Centrifugal (C) Plunger (D) Diffuser

Last Answer : (A) Single stage vertical

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Description : With a constant diameter impeller of a centrifugal pump (A) Its capacity varies directly as the square of speed (B) Head varies as the square of speed (C) Horsepower input varies as the square of speed (D) Head varies as the speed

Last Answer : (B) Head varies as the square of speed

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Description : Maintenance cost of a __________ pump for a particular duty is the least. (A) Centrifugal (B) Reciprocating (C) Volute (D) Gear

Last Answer : (A) Centrifugal

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Last Answer : (A) Dynamic similarity

What causes cavitation in centrifugal pump? (A) High suction pressure (B) Low barometric pressure(C) Low suction pressure(D) High suction velocity

Description : What causes cavitation in centrifugal pump? (A) High suction pressure (B) Low barometric pressure (C) Low suction pressure (D) High suction velocity

Last Answer : (C) Low suction pressure

Which of the following options will facilitate the achievement of a very high head (say 30 metres) in case of a centrifugal pump? (A) Increasing the impeller speed and the volute area (B) Increasing the number of vanes in the impeller (C) Mounting of two or more impellers in series on a single shaft (D) Either of (A), (B) or (C)

Description : Which of the following options will facilitate the achievement of a very high head (say 30 metres) in case of a centrifugal pump? (A) Increasing the impeller speed and the volute area (B) Increasing the number of vanes ... or more impellers in series on a single shaft (D) Either of (A), (B) or (C)

Last Answer : (C) Mounting of two or more impellers in series on a single shaft

A centrifugal pump loses prime after starting. The reason of this trouble may be (A) Incomplete priming (B) Too high a suction lift (C) Low available NPSH and air leaks in the suction pipe (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : A centrifugal pump loses prime after starting. The reason of this trouble may be (A) Incomplete priming (B) Too high a suction lift (C) Low available NPSH and air leaks in the suction pipe (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Priming of a centrifugal pump is done to (A) Increase the mass flow rate of fluid (B) Develop effective pressure rise by the pump (C) Avoid chances of separation inside the impeller (D) None of these

Description : Priming of a centrifugal pump is done to (A) Increase the mass flow rate of fluid (B) Develop effective pressure rise by the pump (C) Avoid chances of separation inside the impeller (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Avoid chances of separation inside the impeller

Various efficiencies of a centrifugal pump are related as (where, ηm = mechanical efficiency ηv = volumetric efficiency. ηma = manometric efficiency ηo = overall efficiency) (A) ηma × ηm × ηv = ηo (B) ηm = ηv . ηma (C) ηma = ηm × ηv (D) ηv = ηm × ηma

Description : Various efficiencies of a centrifugal pump are related as (where, ηm = mechanical efficiency ηv = volumetric efficiency. ηma = manometric efficiency ηo = overall efficiency) (A) ηma × ηm × ηv = ηo (B) ηm = ηv . ηma (C) ηma = ηm × ηv (D) ηv = ηm × ηma

Last Answer : (B) ηm = ηv . ηma

Centrifugal pump is normally classified on the basis of the (A) rpm (B) Type of casing (C) Impeller blade angle (D) Number of blades in impeller

Description : Centrifugal pump is normally classified on the basis of the (A) rpm (B) Type of casing (C) Impeller blade angle (D) Number of blades in impeller

Last Answer : (B) Type of casing

Theoretical head developed by a centrifugal pump does not depend upon the __________ the impeller. (A) Radius of (B) Speed of (C) Fluid velocity leaving (D) None of these

Description : Theoretical head developed by a centrifugal pump does not depend upon the __________ the impeller. (A) Radius of (B) Speed of (C) Fluid velocity leaving (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

A mono pump is a __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Piston (C) Positive acting rotary (D) A group of vacuum

Description : A mono pump is a __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Piston (C) Positive acting rotary (D) A group of vacuum

Last Answer : (C) Positive acting rotary

Molten soap mass is transported by a __________ pump. (A) Diaphragm (B) Reciprocating (C) Gear (D) Centrifugal

Description : Molten soap mass is transported by a __________ pump. (A) Diaphragm (B) Reciprocating (C) Gear (D) Centrifugal

Last Answer : (D) Centrifugal

With increasing flow rate, the hydraulic efficiency of a centrifugal pump (A) Monotonically decreases (B) Decreases and then increases(C) Remains constant(D) Increases and then decreases

Description : With increasing flow rate, the hydraulic efficiency of a centrifugal pump (A) Monotonically decreases (B) Decreases and then increases (C) Remains constant (D) Increases and then decreases

Last Answer : (A) Monotonically decreases

Gear pump (A) Is a positive displacement pump (B) Is a centrifugal pump (C) Is a non-positive displacement pump (D) Can be started with delivery valve closed

Description : Gear pump (A) Is a positive displacement pump (B) Is a centrifugal pump (C) Is a non-positive displacement pump (D) Can be started with delivery valve closed

Last Answer : (A) Is a positive displacement pump

Reciprocating pumps are not able to compete with the centrifugal pump for industrial use, mainly because these pumps have (A) Very low speeds (B) Smaller discharge (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost (D) High vibrations

Description : Reciprocating pumps are not able to compete with the centrifugal pump for industrial use, mainly because these pumps have (A) Very low speeds (B) Smaller discharge (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost (D) High vibrations

Last Answer : (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost

Check in a centrifugal pump is (A) Provided in the discharge line (B) Generally a globe valve (C) Provided to prevent liquid from backing up through the pump when the pump is turned off or accidently stops running (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Check in a centrifugal pump is (A) Provided in the discharge line (B) Generally a globe valve (C) Provided to prevent liquid from backing up through the pump when the pump is turned off or accidently stops running (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For the transfer of solution of thick slurry, the pump used is a __________ pump(A) Reciprocating(B) Gear(C) Diaphragm(D) Centrifugal.

Description : For the transfer of solution of thick slurry, the pump used is a __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Gear (C) Diaphragm (D) Centrifugal

Last Answer : (C) Diaphragm

In case of a centrifugal pump, the ratio of total delivered pressure to pressure developed with the impeller is called the __________ efficiency. (A) Manometric (B) Mechanical (C) Volumetric (D) Overall

Description : In case of a centrifugal pump, the ratio of total delivered pressure to pressure developed with the impeller is called the __________ efficiency. (A) Manometric (B) Mechanical (C) Volumetric (D) Overall

Last Answer : (A) Manometric

Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump

Head developed by a centrifugal pump depends on its (A) Speed (B) Impeller diameter (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Head developed by a centrifugal pump depends on its (A) Speed (B) Impeller diameter (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : C) Both (A) and (B)

Which is the correct relationship for a centrifugal pump? (Where, D = Impeller diameter, inches H = Head developed, ft of liquid pumped N = Speed of pump, rpm) (A) D = 1840 H0.5 /N (B) D = 1840 N/H0.5 (C) H = 1840 D0.5 /N (D) D = 1840 H/N

Description : Which is the correct relationship for a centrifugal pump? (Where, D = Impeller diameter, inches H = Head developed, ft of liquid pumped N = Speed of pump, rpm) (A) D = 1840 H0.5 /N (B) D = 1840 N/H0.5 (C) H = 1840 D0.5 /N (D) D = 1840 H/N

Last Answer : (A) D = 1840 H0.5 /N

Maximum theoretical suction lift for water at 15°C by a centrifugal pump is 34 ft. The same for water at 90°C will be __________ ft. (A) 40 (B) 34 (C) 8 (D) 37

Description : Maximum theoretical suction lift for water at 15°C by a centrifugal pump is 34 ft. The same for water at 90°C will be __________ ft. (A) 40 (B) 34 (C) 8 (D) 37

Last Answer : (C) 8

If the discharge of a centrifugal pump is throttled, then its suction lift (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict

Description : If the discharge of a centrifugal pump is throttled, then its suction lift (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict

Last Answer : (A) Increases

In case of a __________ the energy of flow is considerably decreased downstream of the machine. (A) Blower (B) Turbine (C) Centrifugal pump (D) Centrifugal fan

Description : In case of a __________ the energy of flow is considerably decreased downstream of the machine. (A) Blower (B) Turbine (C) Centrifugal pump (D) Centrifugal fan

Last Answer : (B) Turbine

Medium viscosity lubricating oil can be most ideally pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Vane (B) Piston (C) Centrifugal (D) Plunger

Description : Medium viscosity lubricating oil can be most ideally pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Vane (B) Piston (C) Centrifugal (D) Plunger

Last Answer : (A) Vane

At a constant speed of the centrifugal pump, it’s __________ the impeller diameter. (A) Capacity varies directly with (B) Head varies as the square of (C) Horsepower varies as the cube of (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : At a constant speed of the centrifugal pump, it’s __________ the impeller diameter. (A) Capacity varies directly with (B) Head varies as the square of (C) Horsepower varies as the cube of (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A centrifugal pump is called a turbine pump, if it is having a (A) Turbine type impeller (B) Vaned diffusion casing (C) Rotating vaned volute (D) None of these

Description : A centrifugal pump is called a turbine pump, if it is having a (A) Turbine type impeller (B) Vaned diffusion casing (C) Rotating vaned volute (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Vaned diffusion casing