Explain About Common Types Of Pipe Materials And How Are Pipes
Specified?

1 Answer

Answer :

Pipes are commonly made of cast iron , steel, copper, lead, zinc, galvanized iron(G.I) wrought iron , aluminium and also cement and plastic pipes are used. Generally pipes are specified by the length, material, bore size.

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Description : Cost of fittings and their fixing is specified for the following sanitary fittings (A) Water closets (B) Flushing pipes (C) Lavatory basins (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Description : Two pipes P and Q can fill a cistern in 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. Both are opened together, but at the end of 5 minutes, the pipe P is t

Last Answer : Two pipes P and Q can fill a cistern in 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. Both are opened ... will the pipe Q take to fill the cistern ?

Description : Two pipes X and Y can fill a tank in 6 hours and 8 hours respectively while another pipe Z can empty the tank in 4.8 hours. If all the three pipes are

Last Answer : Two pipes X and Y can fill a tank in 6 hours and 8 hours respectively while another pipe Z can ... then the time in which the tank can be filled.

Description : A pipe can fill a tank in 4 hours and another pipe can empty the same tank in 6 hours. When both the pipes are opened simultaneously, the part of tank

Last Answer : A pipe can fill a tank in 4 hours and another pipe can empty the same tank in 6 hours. When both the ... the part of tank filled in 1 hour is ..

Description : An inverted siphon is designed generally for A. One pipe B. Two pipes C. Three pipes D. Four pipes

Last Answer : ANS: C

Description : For sewers, inverted siphon is provided for A. One pipe B. Two pipes C. Three pipes D. Four pipes

Last Answer : ANS: C

Description : Hydraulic mean radius is A. Mean radius of sewer B. Difference in heads between two points in circular pipes C. Mean of radii in a pipe line of varying cross -sections D. Cross-sectional area/wetted perimeter

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : The equivalent diameter for the annulus of a double pipe heat exchanger, whose inner pipe has fins on the outside is __________ compared to the same size pipes without fins. (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable

Last Answer : (B) Less

Description : During ageing of fluid carrying pipes, the (A) Pipe becomes smoother with use (B) Friction factor increases linearly with time (C) Absolute roughness decreases with time (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Last Answer : (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to fluid flow. (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5 (B) The Newtonian ... at the centre of the pipe (C) Navier-Stokes equation is applicable to the analysis of viscous flows

Last Answer : (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5

Description : A pipe of I.D. 4 m is bifurcated into two pipes of I.D. 2 m each. If the average velocity of water flowing through the main pipe is 5 m/sec, the average velocity through the bifurcated pipes is (A) 20 m/sec (B) 10 m/sec (C) 5 √2 m/sec (D) 5 m/sec

Last Answer : (B) 10 m/sec

Description : In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said ... co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number

Description : Consider two pipes of same length and diameter through which water is passed at the same velocity. The friction factor for rough pipe is f1 and that for smooth pipe is f2 . Pick out the correct statement. (A) f1 = f2 (B) f1 < f2 (C) f1 > f2 (D) Data not sufficient to relate f1 & f2

Last Answer : (C) f1 > f2

Description : In case of end to end connection of two or more pipes in series, the __________ each pipe. (A) Same rate of flow passes through (B) Head loss is same through (C) Rate of flow in each pipe is proportional to the length of (D) Total flow rate is the sum of flow rate in

Last Answer : (A) Same rate of flow passes through

Description : In parallel pipe problems, the (A) Head loss is the same through each pipe (B) Discharge is the same through all the pipes (C) Total head loss is equal to the sum of the head losses through each pipe (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Head loss is the same through each pipe

Description : Service connections to consumers houses, are generally provided with (A) Copper pipes (B) Hume pipes (C) Galvanised iron pipes (D) P.V.C. pipe

Last Answer : (C) Galvanised iron pipes

Description : The type of pipe commonly used in water supply distribution schemes, is  (A) R.C.C. pipes  (B) Hume pipes  (C) Cast iron pipes  (D) G.I. pipes

Last Answer : (C) Cast iron pipes

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) Deposition of calcium carbonate on the inside of the well pipe, causes incrustation of the  pipe  (B) Incrustation of the pipe reduces the discharge  (C) Acidic waters cause corrosion of the pipes  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Description : Air valves are generally provided in pressure pipes of water supply  (A) At pipe junctions  (B) At summits  (C) At low points  (D) Near service pipes 

Last Answer : (B) At summits 

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) The internal pressure within a pipe, is caused due to water head and hammer pressure  (B) In pressure pipes with water at rest, the pressure ... (C) Sudden closure of a valve, causes the water hammer pressure  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Description : Venturimeter is used to measure the flow rate of fluids in pipes, when the pipe is in __________ position. (A) Horizontal (B) Vertical (C) Inclined (D) Any

Last Answer : (D) Any

Description : 14. When the pipes are in series, the total head loss is equal to the sum of the head loss in each pipe A) Yes B) No

Last Answer : A

Description : Barometer is used to measure (A) Velocity of liquid (B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Pressure in pipes and channels (D) Difference of pressure between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : A differential manometer is used to measure (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Pressure in pipes and channels (C) Pressure in Venturimeter (D) Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : A manometer is used to measure (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Pressure in pipes and channels (C) Pressure in Venturimeter (D) Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of ... discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : The loss of head due to viscosity for laminar flow in pipes is (where d = Diameter of pipe, l = Length of pipe, v w = Specific weight of the flowing liquid) (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : The hammer blow in pipes occurs when (A) There is excessive leakage in the pipe (B) The pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid (C) The flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to ... valve (D) The flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : Two pipes fills a tank in 12 hours and 15 hours respectively while a third pipe empties the tank in 18 hours. !f all three pipes operate simultaneously, in what time will the tank be full? a) 10 hours b) 10 10/17 hours c) 11 hours d) 9 hours e) 12 1/17 hours

Last Answer : b) 10 10/17 hours

Description : Pipe A can fill a water tank in 8 hours, Pipe B can fill the same tank in 12 hours and Pipe C can empty the tank in 24 hours. If all three pipes are opened together, in how many hours will the tank be completely filled or empty? a) 4.8 hours b) 5 hours c) 5.4 hours d) 6 hours e) 7.2 hours

Last Answer : If all the three pipes are opened together, in one hour they will fill 1/8 + 1/12 – 1/24 = (3+2-1)/24 = 1/6 part of tank. So, to fill it completely it will take 6 hours. Answer is: d)

Description : Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 5 and 6hrs.Pipe C can empty it in 12hrs.If all the 3 pipes are opened together,then the tank will be filled in 1)1(13/17)hrs 2)2(8/11)hours. 3)3(9/17)hrs 4)4(1/2)hrs

Last Answer : 3)3(9/17)hrs Exp:Net part filled in 1hr=>(1/5+1/6-1/12)=17/60 Tank filled in=60/17=3(9/17).

Description : Two pipes can fill a tank in 20 and 24 minutes respectively and another pipe can empty 3 gallons per minute. All the three pipes working together can fill the tank in 15 minutes. The capacity of the tank in gallons is: a)100 b)110 c)120 d)140

Last Answer : c)120

Description : Faucet A basically used as inlet pipe and Faucet B is used as outlet pipe. Faucet A and B both are opened simultaneously, all the time. When Faucet A fills the tank and Faucet B empty the tank, it will take thrice the ... efficiency of Faucet A and Faucet B respectively? a) 1:2 b) 2:1 c) 1:3 d) 3:1

Last Answer : B Efficiency when both pipes used to fill = A + B And efficiency when Faucet A is used to fill and Faucet B is used to empty the tank = A-B So (A+B)/(A-B)=3/1 A/B+1/(A/B-1)=3/1 A/B+1=3(A/B-1) 3A/B-A/B=4 2A/B=4 A/B=2 Thus, the ratio of efficiency of Faucet A and B =2:1

Description : A tank is 1/4th full. Two pipes which fill the tank in 30minutes and 40 minutes respectively are opened simultaneously. After 10 minutes, a third pipe which empties the full tank in 60 minutes is also opened. In how many minutes the tank will be full? A) 14 B) 12 C) 15 D) 17

Last Answer : A Since 1/4th is already filled, 3/4th is to filled now. (1/30 + 1/40)*(10+x) – (1/60)*x = ¾ 7/120(10+x)-x/60=3/4 7x-2x/120=3/4-7/12 5x/120=1/6 30x=120 X=4 So total 10+4=14minutes

Description : Pipes P, Q and R which fill the tank together in 12 hours are opened for 2hours after which pipe R was closed. Find the number of hours taken by pipe R to fill the tank if the remaining tank is filled in 14 hours. A) 16 B) 14 C) 20 D) 42

Last Answer : D 1/P + 1/Q + 1/R = 1/12 Now given that first all open for 2hours, then R closed and P+Q completes in 14 hours, so (1/P + 1/Q + 1/R) *2 + (1/P + 1/Q)*14 = 1 Put 1/P + 1/Q = 1/12 – 1/R (1/12 – 1/R + 1/R) *2 + (1/12 – 1/R)*14 = 1 1/6+ 14/12 – 14/R = 1 Solve, R = 42

Description : A cistern is filled in 15 hours by three pipes P, Q and R. The pipe R is thrice as fast as Q and Q is thrice as fast as P. How much time will pipe P alone take to fill the tank? A) 120 hrs B) 195 hrs C) 135 hrs D) Cannot be determined 

Last Answer : B Suppose pipe P alone takes x hours to fill the tank. Then, pipes Q and R will take x/3 and x/9hours respectively to fill the tank. 1/x + 3/x + 9/x = 1/15 13/x = 1/15 => x = 195 hrs.

Description : Two pipes X and Y can fill a bunker in 24 hours. If only pipe X is open then it would take 12 hours longer to fill the bunker. Find how much longer would it take if only pipe Y is open. A) 46hrs B) 32hrs C) 48hrs D) 34hrs

Last Answer : C  X= 24+12 = 36 X+Y= 1/24 Y= 1/24 – 1/36 = 3-2/72 = 1/72 Y= 72 X alone= 72-24 = 48 HRS

Description : Two pipe P & Q fill a tab in 5 hrs and 20 hrs respectively. If both the pipes are open then due to the leakage, it took 30mins more to fill the tab. If the tab is full, how long will it take for the leakage alone to empty the tank? A) 28 B) 24 C) 36 D) 12

Last Answer : C Part filled by(P+Q) in 1 hr = 1/5 + 1/20 = ¼ So P & Q together can fill the tank in 4 hrs. Work done by the leak in 1 hr = 1 / 4 - 2/9 Leak will empty the tank in 36 hrs.

Description : Lawn sprinkler systems are installed so as to provide even coverage. It is accomplished by: a. Spacing the heads so that each sprinkler sprays to the next sprinkler b. Using sprinkler heads ... sprinklers based on needs specified in the soil test d. Using one size pipe throughout the landscape

Last Answer : Spacing the heads so that each sprinkler sprays to the next sprinkler

Description : The nominal size of a hose pipe is specified by its (A) I.D. (B) O.D. (C) Thickness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) I.D.

Description : Choking in case of pipe flow means that a (A) Specified mass flow rate cannot be achieved (B) Valve is closed in the line (C) Restriction in flow cross-section area occurs (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Valve is closed in the line

Description : What Are The Different Types Of Tools Used In Pipe Fittings?

Last Answer : Generally tools used in pipe fittings are Pipe vice, Pipe wrench, Pipe die, Pipe tap, Chain wrench, Chisel, Hammer, Reamer and Pipe cutter.

Description : All thermoplastic, thermosetting & elastic materials can be processed in a extrusion machine, however it cannot be used for the production of plastic (A) Filaments (B) Pipes (C) Buckets (D) Tubings

Last Answer : (C) Buckets

Description : Size, capacity and materials need be specified for (A) Bib-cocks (B) Stop-cocks (C) Ball valves (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Description : The following code will produce dwell for a specified time… a.G18 b.G65 c.G45 d.G04

Last Answer : d.G04

Description : In a 2-D CAD package, clockwise circular arc of radius, 5, specified from P1 (15,10)to P2 (10,15)will have its center at a.(10, 10) b.(15, 10) c.(15, 15) d.(10, 15)

Last Answer : a.(10, 10)

Description : Maximum amount of thermal radiation is emitted at all wavelengths at any specified temperature by a/an __________ body. (A) Grey (B) Black (C) Opaque

Last Answer : (A) Grey

Description : Bureau of Indian standards has specified that the total grain loss should not be more than 5% in which broken grain should be less than 2%. a. 3% b. 2.5% d. None of above

Last Answer : Ans-      c. 2%.

Description : A control volume refers to what?  a. A fixed region in space  b. A reversible process  c. an isolated system  d. a specified mass

Last Answer : A fixed region in space

Description : It is a region enclosed by specified boundaries, which may be imaginary, either fixed or moving  a. Isolated system  b. Open system  c. System  d. None of the above

Last Answer : System