A pipe of I.D. 4 m is bifurcated into two pipes of I.D. 2 m each. If the average velocity of water flowing through the main pipe is 5 m/sec, the average velocity through the bifurcated pipes is (A) 20 m/sec (B) 10 m/sec (C) 5 √2 m/sec (D) 5 m/sec

A pipe of I.D. 4 m is bifurcated into two pipes of I.D. 2 m each. If the
average velocity of water flowing through the main pipe is 5 m/sec, the
average velocity through the bifurcated pipes is
(A) 20 m/sec
(B) 10 m/sec
(C) 5 √2 m/sec
(D) 5 m/sec
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) 10 m/sec
by

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Water is flowing at 1 m/sec through a pipe (of 10 cm I.D) with a right angle bend. The force in Newtons exerted on the bend by water is (A) 10 √2π (B) 5π/2 (C) 5 √2π (D) 5π/√2

Description : Water is flowing at 1 m/sec through a pipe (of 10 cm I.D) with a right angle bend. The force in Newtons exerted on the bend by water is (A) 10 √2π (B) 5π/2 (C) 5 √2π (D) 5π/√2

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Last Answer : ANS: A

Reynolds number for flow of water at room temperature through 2 cm dia pipe at an average velocity of 5 cm/sec is around (A) 2000 (B) 10(C) 100 (D) 1000 Answer:

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he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

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Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to fluid flow. (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5 (B) The Newtonian fluid velocity in a circular pipe flow is maximum at the centre of the pipe (C) Navier-Stokes equation is applicable to the analysis of viscous flows

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Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. The sewer pipes of sizes less than 0.4 m diameter are designed as running full at maximum discharge B. The sewer pipes of sizes greater than 0.4 m diameter are designed as running 2/3rd or 3/4th full at maximum discharge C. The minimum design velocity of sewer pipes is taken as 0.8 m/sec D. All the above

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Consider two pipes of same length and diameter through which water is passed at the same velocity. The friction factor for rough pipe is f1 and that for smooth pipe is f2 . Pick out the correct statement(A) f1 = f2 (B) f1 < f2 (C) f1 > f2 (D) Data not sufficient to relate f1 & f2

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In a pressure penstock 4500 m long, water is flowing at a velocity of 4 m/s. If the velocity of the pressure wave traveling in the pipe, due sudden complete closure of a valve at the downstream end, is given as 1500 m/s, what would be the period of oscillation in second under frictionless conditions? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

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Water flowing at a 6m/s through a 60 mm pipe is suddenly channeled into a 30 mm pipe. What is the velocity in the small pipe?  a. 34m/s  b. 24m/s  c. 15m/s  d. 27m/s

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Reynolds number of a fluid flowing in a circular pipe is 10,000. What will be the Reynolds number when the fluid velocity is decreased by 30% & the pipe diameter is increased by 30%? (A) 9,100 (B) 13,000 (C) 7,000 (D) 2,550

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Last Answer : (A) 9,100

A sewer pipe contains 1 mm sand particles of specific gravity 2.65 and 5 mm organic particles of specific gravity 1.2, the minimum velocity required for removing the sewerage, is A. 0.30 m/sec B. 0.35 m/sec C. 0.40 m/sec D. 0.45 m/sec

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A fluid (µ/ρ) = 0.01 cm2 /sec is moving at critical flow condition (NRe = 2100) through a pipe of dia 3 cms. Velocity of flow is __________ cm/sec. (A) 7 (B) 700 (C) 7000 (D) 630

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19. The water hammer in pipes occurs due to sudden change in the velocity of flowing liquid A) Agree B) Disagree

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Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the (A) Pipe length (B) Fluid velocity in the pipe (C) Time taken to close the valve (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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The velocity profile for a Bingham plastic fluid flowing (under laminar conditions) in a pipe is (A) Parabolic (B) Flat (C) Flat near the wall and parabolic in the middle (D) Parabolic near the wall and flat in the middle

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In case of end to end connection of two or more pipes in series, the __________ each pipe.(A) Same rate of flow passes through (B) Head loss is same through (C) Rate of flow in each pipe is proportional to the length of (D) Total flow rate is the sum of flow rate in

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In parallel pipe problems, the (A) Head loss is the same through each pipe (B) Discharge is the same through all the pipes (C) Total head loss is equal to the sum of the head losses through each pipe (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Head loss is the same through each pipe

Flue gas discharge velocity through chimney of a big thermal power plant may be around __________ m/sec. (A) 0.5 (B) 10 (C) 50 (D) 500

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A jet of water of cross-sectional area 20 sq. cm impinges on a plate at an angle of 60? with a velocity of 10 m/sec. Neglecting the friction between the jet and plate (density of water 1000/9.81 kgm-1 sec2 per cubic meter), the force exerted by the jet on the plate would be in the range a.15 - 20 kg b.20 - 25 kg c.5 - 10 kg d.25 - 30 kg e.10 - 15 kg

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Last Answer : a. 15 - 20 kg

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

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An object travels from a fixed position 5 seconds to start the journey. After 20 m / s. Velocity is. Next 10 sec. How far will it cover ?

Description : An object travels from a fixed position 5 seconds to start the journey. After 20 m / s. Velocity is. Next 10 sec. How far will it cover ?

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Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at 35°C (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C (C) Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the vessel is maintained constant at 180°C (D) A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

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Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line

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For a peak discharge of 0.0157 cumec, with a velocity of 0.9 m/sec, the diameter of the sewer main, is A. 10 cm B. 12 cm C. 15 cm D. 18 cm

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The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (A) There is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (B) The velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (C) No force except gravity acts on the fluid (D) All of the above

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Barometer is used to measure (A) Velocity of liquid(B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Pressure in pipes and channels (D) Difference of pressure between two points in a pipe

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

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Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A stone of wight 100 kg is thrown vertically upwards by a man of height y = 1.8 m with an initial velocity of 20 m/sec. The maximum height to which it will rise would be a.22.2 m b.26 m c.15.1 m d.20.2 m e.10 m

Description : A stone of wight 100 kg is thrown vertically upwards by a man of height y = 1.8 m with an initial velocity of 20 m/sec. The maximum height to which it will rise would be a.22.2 m b.26 m c.15.1 m d.20.2 m e.10 m

Last Answer : a. 22.2 m

A block of weight 20 kg slides with an initial velocity of 2 m sec down an inclined plane on to a spring of stiffness 10 kg/cm. If the co--efficient of friction is 0.2, angle ? = 30 the ratio of maximum compession of spring, neglecting friction to that while considering friction would be a.More than one b.One c.Less than one d.Depends on the stiffness of spring e.None of the above

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The time required to stop a car moving with a velocity 20 m/sec within a distance of 40 m is equal to a.8 sec b.2 sec c.4 sec d.10 sec e.6 sec

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In sewers the velocity of flow should not be A. More than the self-cleansing velocity B. Less than the self-cleansing velocity C. Less than 10 m/sec D. More than 20 m/sec

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A Rotameter through which air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is flowing gives a certain reading for a flow rate of 100 cc/sec. If helium (molecular weight 4) is used and Rotameter shows the same reading, the flow rate (cc/sec) is(A) 26(B) 42(C) 269(D) 325

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A ship whose hull length is 100 m is to travel at 10 m/sec. For dynamic similarity, at what velocity should a 1:25 model be towed through water? (A) 10 m/sec (B) 25 m/sec (C) 2 m/sec (D) 50 m/sec

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A fluid element has a velocity V = -y 2 . xi + 2yx 2 . j. The motion at (x, y) = (1/√2, 1) is (A) Rotational and incompressible (B) Rotational and compressible (C) Irrotational and compressible (D) Irrotational and incompressible

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In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder (C) Velocity profile varies hyperbolically and the shear stress remains constant over the cross-section (D) Average flow occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

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What is the ratio of total kinetic energy of fluid passing per second to the value obtained on the basis of average velocity (for laminar flow through a circular pipe)? (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Description : What is the ratio of total kinetic energy of fluid passing per second to the value obtained on the basis of average velocity (for laminar flow through a circular pipe)? (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

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Conduction occurs in the buffer zone for a fluid flowing through a heated pipe, only when Prandtl number is (A) 0.1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 1

Description : Conduction occurs in the buffer zone for a fluid flowing through a heated pipe, only when Prandtl number is (A) 0.1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 1

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