The most economical section of a trapezoidal channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth
equal to
(A) 1/2 × depth
(B) 1/2 × breadth
(C) 1/2 × sloping side
(D) 1/4 × (depth + breadth)

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option A

Related questions

Description : The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one which has hydraulic mean depth or hydraulic radius equal to (A) Half the depth (B) Half the breadth (C) Twice the depth (D) Twice the breadth

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when (A) Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom (B) Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom ... equal to half the width at the top (D) The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : The ratio of the depth of flow to the hydraulic radius for the most economical trapezoidal section, in open channel flow is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Last Answer : (D) 2

Description : Best side slope for most economical trapezoidal section in open channel flow, wherein side slopes are defined by : X horizontal to 1 vertical, is when X equals : (a) 0.404 (b) 0.500 (c) 0.577 (d) 0.673

Last Answer : (c) 0.577

Description : The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : Define hydraulic radius for trapezoidal channel.

Last Answer : Hydraulic Radius: It is the ratio of the wetted area to wetted perimeter. It is also called as Hydraulic mean depth. R= Wetted area / Wetted perimeter = A/P

Description : The most efficient section of a channel is (A) Triangular (B) Rectangular (C) Square (D) Trapezoidal

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : The highest efficiency is obtained with a channel of __________ section. (A) Circular (B) Square (C) Rectangular (D) Trapezoidal

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : channel is said to be of most economical cross-section, if (A) It gives maximum discharge for a given cross-sectional area and bed slope (B) It has minimum wetted perimeter (C) It involves lesser excavation for the designed amount of discharge (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : The critical depth meter is used to measure (A) Velocity of flow in an open channel (B) Depth of flow in an open channel (C) Hydraulic jump (D) Depth of channel

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : If 'x' is the depth of flow in an open channel of large width, then the hydraulic radius is equal to (A) x (B) x/2 (C) x/3 (D) 2x/3

Last Answer : (A) x

Description : The breadth of rib in a T-beam should at least be equal to __________the depth of rib (a) One –half (b) One –third (c) One-fourth (d) One –sixth

Last Answer : (b) One –third

Description : In a flow net (A) Flow lines and equipotential lines cross each other at right angles (B) Fields are rectangles whose length is twice the breadth (C) Smaller the dimensions of the field, ... gradient and velocity of flow through it (D) For homogeneous soil, the curves are smooth and circular

Last Answer : Option A

Description : Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b

Last Answer : (B) Mean velocity

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The throat of the section of a control meter is either rectangular or trapezoidal (B) The floor of the control meter throat is almost level (C) The floor of the expanding outlet of the control meter is given a steep slope (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : If the formation level of a highway has a uniform gradient for a particular length, and the ground is also having a longitudinal slope, the earthwork may be calculated by (A) Mid-section formula (B) Trapezoidal formula (C) Prismoidal formula (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Description : The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Straight line (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Parabolic

Description : What is most economical channel section ? Write conditions for rectangular channel section to be economical . 

Last Answer : Most Economical Channel Section: - A channel which gives max. discharge for a given c/s area & bed slope and coefficient of roughness is called as Most Economical Channel Section. OR The most economical channel ... amount of excavation. Condition for rectangular channel: - i) b = 2d ii) R = d/2

Description : The areas of cross-section of a square beam and a circular beam subjected to equal bending  moments, are same.  (A) Circular beam is more economical  (B) Square beam is more economical  (C) Both the beams are equally strong  (D) Both the beams are equally economical 

Last Answer : (B) Square beam is more economical 

Description : A circular sewer section is preferred to because A. It is cheaper in construction B. It provides maximum area for a given perimeter C. It provides maximum hydraulic mean depth D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. The circular section of sewers provides maximum hydraulic mean depth B. The circular sewers are provided for separate sewerage system C. The circular sewers work efficiently if the sections run at least half full D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : In open channel flow in a rectangular channel, the ratio between the critical depth and the initial depth, when a hydraulic jump occurs is (A) 0.5 (B) 0.84 (C) 1.84 (D) 1.25

Last Answer : (C) 1.84

Description : A hydraulic jump in a control meter will be formed above the control, if its original (A) Depth is more than critical depth (B) Depth is less than the critical depth (C) Depth is equal to critical depth (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : The discharge through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel. (A) 0.34 times (B) 0.67 times (C) 0.81 times (D) 0.95 times

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : The velocity through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel. (A) 0.34 times (B) 0.67 times (C) 0.81 times (D) 0.95 times

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : If h1 and h2 are the differences in level between ground and the formation levels, m is the slope of the sloping sides. D is the distance between the cross sections then, Prismoidal correction for a level section is (A) D/2m(h1 - h2) (B) D/3m(h1 - h2) (C) D/6m(h1 - h2)2 (D) D/6m(h1 - h2)3

Last Answer : (C) D/6m(h1 - h2)2

Description : Auger boring (A) Is the most primitive method for making a hole in the ground (B) Is generally employed in cohesive and other self soils above water table (C) Is most economical upto a depth of 5 metres (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : Grillage foundation (A) Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity (B) Is light and economical (C) Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : For economical consideration, the ratio of overall depth to width should be [ A ] less than 1.5 [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0 [ C ] between 2.0 to 2.5 [ D ] greater than 2.5

Last Answer : [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0

Description : For economical consideration, the ratio of overall depth to width should be [ A ] less than 1.5 [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0 [ C ] between 2.0 to 2.5 [ D ] greater than 2.5

Last Answer : [ B ] between 1.50 and 2.0

Description : A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal

Last Answer : (A) Circular

Description : If L, B and D length, breadth and depth of water in a rectangular sedimentation tank of total  discharge Q, the settling velocity, is  (A) Q/H (B) Q/D (C) Q/(D × B)  (D) Q/(L × B) 

Last Answer : (D) Q/(L × B) 

Description : A simply supported uniform rectangular bar breadth b, depth d and length L carries an isolated  load W at its mid-span. The same bar experiences an extension e under same tensile load. The  ratio of the maximum deflection to the ... (A) L/d (B) L/2d (C) (L/2d)² (D) (L/3d)²

Last Answer : (C) (L/2d)

Description : The ratio of the breadth to effective depth of a beam is kept (A) 0.25 (B) 0.50 (C) 0.70 (D) 0.75

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : A singly reinforced beam has breadth b, effective depth d, depth of neutral axis n and critical neutral axis n1. If fc and ft are permissible compressive and tensile stresses, the moment to resistance of the beam, is (A) bn (fc ... (B) Atft (d - n/3) (C) ½ n1 (1 - n1/3) cbd² (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : For a ribbed slab (A) Clear spacing between ribs shall not be greater than 4.5 cm (B) Width of the rib shall not be less than 7.5 cm (C) Overall depth of the slab shall not exceed four times the breadth of the rib (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : A queen closer is a (A) Brick laid with its length parallel to the face or direction of wall (B) Brick laid with its breadth parallel to the face or direction of wall (C) Brick having the same ... bricks but half the breadth (D) Brick with half the width at one end and full width at the other

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : In a T-beam, the vertical distance between the bottom of the flange and the centre of the tensile reinforcement is (a) Breadth of flange (b) Thickness of flange (c) Breadth of slab (d) Depth of rib

Last Answer : (d) Depth of rib

Description : The breadth of the flange of a T-beam is (a) 1/3rd of the effective span of the T-beam (b) Twelve times the depth of slab plus breadth of rib. (c) Centre to centre distance between the adjacent beam. (d) Least of (a) , (b) or (c)

Last Answer : (d) Least of (a) , (b) or (c)

Description : The portion of the slab which acts monolithically with the beam and which resists the compressive stresses, is called _________of flange of the T-beam (a) Length (b) Breadth (c) Thickness (d) Depth

Last Answer : (b) Breadth

Description : Which search is equal to minimax search but eliminates the branches that can’t influence the final decision? a) Depth-first search b) Breadth-first search c) Alpha-beta pruning d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : c) Alpha-beta pruning

Description : If the width of the foundation for two equal columns is restricted, the shape of the footing generally adopted, is (A) Square (B) Rectangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Triangular

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : The discharge over the trapezoidal notch is equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch __________ the discharge over the triangular notch. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : A circular gravity aqueduct is not generally preferred to because of (A) Its maximum hydraulic mean depth (B) Maximum area per unit of wetted perimeter (C) Minimum cost of construction (D) Its proper support on the ground

Last Answer : (D) Its proper support on the ground

Description : The hydraulic mean depth for a circular pipe of diameter (d) is (A) d/6 (B) d/4 (C) d/2 (D) d

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : The hydraulic mean depth or the hydraulic radius is the ratio of (A) Area of flow and wetted perimeter (B) Wetted perimeter and diameter of pipe (C) Velocity of flow and area of flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : If the chain line which runs along N-S direction is horizontal and the ground in E-W direction is sloping (A) It is possible to set offsets correctly on east side (B) It is possible to ... possible to set offsets correctly on west side (D) It is possible to set offsets correctly on both sides

Last Answer : (D) It is possible to set offsets correctly on both sides